悪
|
Translingual
editTraditional | 惡 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 悪 |
Simplified | 恶 |
Han character
edit悪 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一一心 (MMP) or 難一一心 (XMMP), four-corner 10331, composition ⿱亜心)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 388, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10717
- Dae Jaweon: page 721, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2300, character 2
- Unihan data for U+60AA
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editDefinitions
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 悪 – see 惡 (“evil; wicked; foul; fierce; hostile; ferocious; etc.”). (This character is the former (1935–1936) ROC simplified, former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified, and variant form of 惡). |
Notes:
|
References
editJapanese
edit悪 | |
惡 |
Kanji
edit悪
(Third grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 惡)
- (あく) evil; bad; disagreeable; unpleasant
- (お) hate; loathe
Readings
edit- Go-on: あく (aku, Jōyō)、う (u)
- Kan-on: あく (aku, Jōyō)、お (o, Jōyō)←を (wo, historical)
- Kun: わるい (warui, 悪い, Jōyō)、にくむ (nikumu, 悪む)、いずくんぞ (izukunzo, 悪んぞ)、あし (ashi, 悪し)
Compounds
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
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悪 |
あく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
惡 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 惡/恶 (ʔak, “bad”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editAffix
edit- evil, vice, ill, wrong
- bad; disagreeable; unpleasant; undesirable;
- inferior; ugly
- fierce; vicious
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
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悪 |
わる Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
惡 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editEtymology 3
editKanji in this term |
---|
悪 |
お Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
惡 (kyūjitai) |
/wo/ → /o/
From Middle Chinese 惡 (MC 'uH).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
editAffix
editReferences
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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- Chinese terms spelled with 悪
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese third grade kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading あく
- Japanese kanji with goon reading う
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading お
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading を
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わる・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading にく・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いずく・んぞ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ・し
- Japanese terms spelled with 悪 read as あく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
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- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
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- Japanese terms spelled with 悪
- Japanese single-kanji terms
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- Japanese terms spelled with 悪 read as わる
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms spelled with 悪 read as お
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms historically spelled with を