接骨木

Chinese

		to set a bone	tree; wood
trad. (接骨木)		接骨	木
simp. #(接骨木)		接骨	木

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiēgǔmù

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³ gwat¹ muk⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiēgǔmù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiegǔmù
    • Wade–Giles: chieh¹-ku³-mu⁴
    • Yale: jyē-gǔ-mù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieguumuh
    • Palladius: цзегуму (czegumu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zip³ gwat¹ muk⁶
    • Yale: jip gwāt muhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸ gwat⁷ muk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jib³ gued¹ mug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: tsjep kwot muwk

Rime
Character	接	骨	木
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	見 (28)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)	沒 (56)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	即葉切	古忽切	莫卜切
Baxter	tsjep	kwot	muwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇp̚/	/kuət̚/	/muk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛp̚/	/kuot̚/	/muk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæp̚/	/kuət̚/	/muk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siap̚/	/kwət̚/	/məwk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛp̚/	/kuət̚/	/muk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛp̚/	/kuət̚/	/muk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛp̚/	/kuət̚/	/muk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie	gu	mù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zip3	gwat1	muk6

Noun

接骨木

1. (botany) Sambucus williamsii

   Synonym: 扦扦活

Derived terms

• 接骨木屬／接骨木属 (“Sambucus”)
• 接骨木果 (“elderberry”)
• 西洋接骨木 (xīyáng jiēgǔmù, “black elder”)

 

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
接	骨	木
にわとこ
Grade: 5	Grade: 6	Grade: 1
irregular

Alternative spelling
庭常

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) にわとこ [nìwátókó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɲ̟iβ̞a̠to̞ko̞]

Noun

接骨木(にわとこ) or 接骨木(ニワトコ) • (niwatoko) ^{←にはとこ (nifatoko)?}

1. {Sambucus sieboldiana
   • 1911, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Nikkō Shōhin‎^[1]:

     対岸には接骨木めいた樹がすがれかかった黄葉を低れて力なさそうに水にうつむいた。

     On the opposite bank trees with look of red elders' near withering yellow leaves drooped and feebly hung their heads down to the water.

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ニワトコ.

Derived terms

• 西洋接骨木(せいようにわとこ) (seiyōniwatoko, “black elder”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
接	骨	木
せつ > せっ Grade: 5	こつ Grade: 6	ぼく Grade: 1
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 接骨木 (tsjep kwot muwk, literally “bonesetting + tree”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) せっこつぼく [sèkkótsúꜜbòkù] (Nakadaka – [4])
• IPA^(key): [se̞k̚ko̞t͡sɨbo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

接(せっ)骨(こつ)木(ぼく) • (sekkotsuboku) 

1. Sambucus sieboldiana

Korean

Hanja in this term
接	骨	木

Noun

接骨木 • (jeopgolmok) (hangeul 접골목)

1. hanja form^? of 접골목 (“dwarf elder”)