環境

See also: 环境

Chinese

		bracelet; ring (not for finger); to surround bracelet; ring (not for finger); to surround; to loop; loop	border; place; condition border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory
trad. (環境)		環	境
simp. (环境)		环	境

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huánjìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁴ ging²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fàn-kín

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fan² gin⁴

• Eastern Min (BUC): kuàng-gīng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khoân-kéng / hoân-kéng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huêng⁵ gêng²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶gue-cin

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huánjìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huánjìng
    • Wade–Giles: huan²-ching⁴
    • Yale: hwán-jìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanjinq
    • Palladius: хуаньцзин (xuanʹczin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: waan⁴ ging²
    • Yale: wàahn gíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁴ ging²
    • Guangdong Romanization: wan⁴ ging²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːn²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fàn-kín
    • Hakka Romanization System: fan^ˇ gin^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fan² gin³
    • Sinological IPA: /fan¹¹ kin³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fan² gin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fan¹¹ kin⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kuàng-gīng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(k-)ŋiŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoân-kéng
    • Tâi-lô: khuân-kíng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoankeang
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân-kéng
    • Tâi-lô: huân-kíng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoankeang
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /huan²⁴⁻¹² kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huêng⁵ gêng²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huêng kéng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶gue-cin
    • MiniDict: gue^去 cin
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³gue-jin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɡue²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

Noun

環境

1. environment (place in which people, animals and plants live); surroundings (Classifier: 個／个 m)

   保護環境／保护环境  ―  bǎohù huánjìng  ―  to protect the environment

   環境惡化／环境恶化  ―  huánjìng èhuà  ―  environmental degradation

   海洋環境／海洋环境  ―  hǎiyáng huánjìng  ―  marine environment

   淨化環境／净化环境  ―  jìnghuà huánjìng  ―  to clean up the environment

2. environment (setting or conditions in which an activity is carried out)

   學習環境／学习环境  ―  xuéxí huánjìng  ―  learning environment

   失重環境／失重环境  ―  shīzhòng huánjìng  ―  weightless environment

3. circumstances; context

   文化環境／文化环境  ―  wénhuà huánjìng  ―  cultural context

Derived terms

• 建成環境／建成环境 (jiànchéng huánjìng)
• 投資環境／投资环境 (tóuzī huánjìng)
• 環保／环保 (huánbǎo)
• 環境保護／环境保护 (huánjìng bǎohù)
• 環境壁壘／环境壁垒
• 環境意識／环境意识
• 環境效益／环境效益
• 環境標準／环境标准
• 環境標誌／环境标志
• 環境污染／环境污染 (huánjìng wūrǎn)
• 環境監測／环境监测
• 環境科學／环境科学 (huánjìng kēxué)
• 環境要素／环境要素
• 環境質量／环境质量
• 環境退化／环境退化
• 生態環境／生态环境 (shēngtài huánjìng)
• 社會環境／社会环境 (shèhuì huánjìng)

 

Related terms

• 生態／生态 (shēngtài)

References

• “Entry #12274”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
環	境
かん Grade: S	きょう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]

Noun

環(かん)境(きょう) • (kankyō) 

1. environment, surroundings
2. the natural environment

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
環	境

Noun

環境 • (hwan'gyeong) (hangeul 환경)

1. hanja form^? of 환경 (“environment”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
環	境

Noun

環境

1. chữ Hán form of hoàn cảnh (“environment”).