緊縮
See also: 紧缩
Chinese
edittight; nervous; strict | to withdraw; to pull back; to contract to withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink; to reduce | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (緊縮) | 緊 | 縮 | |
simp. (紧缩) | 紧 | 缩 | |
anagram | 縮緊/缩紧 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐnsuo
- Wade–Giles: chin3-so1
- Yale: jǐn-swō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiinsuo
- Palladius: цзиньсо (czinʹso)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gan2 suk1
- Yale: gán sūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan2 suk7
- Guangdong Romanization: gen2 sug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
edit緊縮
Synonyms
edit- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削減/削减 (xuējiǎn)
- 壓縮/压缩 (yāsuō)
- 損/损 (sǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 撤 (chè)
- 收縮/收缩 (shōusuō)
- 消減/消减 (xiāojiǎn)
- 減低/减低 (jiǎndī)
- 減削/减削 (jiǎnxuè)
- 減少/减少 (jiǎnshǎo)
- 減損/减损 (jiǎnsǔn)
- 減輕/减轻 (jiǎnqīng)
- 省卻/省却 (shěngquè)
- 砍 (kǎn)
- 縮減/缩减 (suōjiǎn)
- 耗
- 裁 (cái)
- 裁汰 (cáitài) (literary)
- 裁減/裁减 (cáijiǎn)
- 鐫汰/镌汰 (juāntài) (literary)
- 降低 (jiàngdī)
Noun
edit緊縮
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
緊 | 縮 |
きん Grade: S |
しゅく Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit緊縮する • (kinshuku suru) transitive suru (stem 緊縮し (kinshuku shi), past 緊縮した (kinshuku shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "緊縮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 緊縮し | きんしゅくし | kinshuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 緊縮し | きんしゅくし | kinshuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 緊縮する | きんしゅくする | kinshuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 緊縮する | きんしゅくする | kinshuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 緊縮すれ | きんしゅくすれ | kinshuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 緊縮せよ¹ 緊縮しろ² |
きんしゅくせよ¹ きんしゅくしろ² |
kinshuku seyo¹ kinshuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 緊縮される | きんしゅくされる | kinshuku sareru | |
Causative | 緊縮させる 緊縮さす |
きんしゅくさせる きんしゅくさす |
kinshuku saseru kinshuku sasu | |
Potential | 緊縮できる | きんしゅくできる | kinshuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 緊縮しよう | きんしゅくしよう | kinshuku shiyō | |
Negative | 緊縮しない | きんしゅくしない | kinshuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 緊縮せず | きんしゅくせず | kinshuku sezu | |
Formal | 緊縮します | きんしゅくします | kinshuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 緊縮した | きんしゅくした | kinshuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 緊縮して | きんしゅくして | kinshuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 緊縮すれば | きんしゅくすれば | kinshuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
緊 | 縮 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
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- zh:Economics
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- Japanese terms spelled with 縮 read as しゅく
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