緊縮

See also: 紧缩

Chinese

		tight; nervous; strict	to withdraw; to pull back; to contract to withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink; to reduce
trad. (緊縮)		緊	縮
simp. (紧缩)		紧	缩
anagram		縮緊／缩紧

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jǐnsuō

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gan² suk¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kín-sok / kín-siok

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǐnsuō
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jǐnsuo
    • Wade–Giles: chin³-so¹
    • Yale: jǐn-swō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiinsuo
    • Palladius: цзиньсо (czinʹso)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gan² suk¹
    • Yale: gán sūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gan² suk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gen² sug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kín-sok
    • Tâi-lô: kín-sok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kynsog
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kín-siok
    • Tâi-lô: kín-siok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kynsiog
    • IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/

Verb

緊縮

1. to reduce; to cut back (on expenses, spending, etc.); to tighten (money)

   緊縮開支／紧缩开支  ―  jǐnsuō kāizhī  ―  to cut back on expenses

Synonyms

edit

• 削 (literary, or in compounds)
• 削減／削减 (xuējiǎn)
• 壓縮／压缩 (yāsuō)
• 損／损 (sǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 撤 (chè)
• 收縮／收缩 (shōusuō)
• 消減／消减 (xiāojiǎn)
• 減低／减低 (jiǎndī)
• 減削／减削 (jiǎnxuè)
• 減少／减少 (jiǎnshǎo)
• 減損／减损 (jiǎnsǔn)
• 減輕／减轻 (jiǎnqīng)
• 省卻／省却 (shěngquè)
• 砍 (kǎn)
• 縮減／缩减 (suōjiǎn)
• 耗
• 裁 (cái)
• 裁汰 (cáitài) (literary)
• 裁減／裁减 (cáijiǎn)
• 鐫汰／镌汰 (juāntài) (literary)
• 降低 (jiàngdī)

 

Noun

緊縮

1. (economics) austerity

   緊縮措施／紧缩措施  ―  jǐnsuō cuòshī  ―  austerity measures

2. (economics) tightening

   貨幣緊縮／货币紧缩  ―  huòbì jǐnsuō  ―  monetary tightening

Japanese

Kanji in this term
緊	縮
きん Grade: S	しゅく Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʲĩɰ̃ɕɨkɯ̟]

Noun

緊(きん)縮(しゅく) • (kinshuku) 

1. shrinkage, cut
2. spending cutback, economy

   緊縮(きんしゅく)財政(ざいせい)政策(せいさく)

   kinshuku zaisei seisaku

   austerity measure

Verb

緊(きん)縮(しゅく)する • (kinshuku suru) transitive suru (stem 緊(きん)縮(しゅく)し (kinshuku shi), past 緊(きん)縮(しゅく)した (kinshuku shita))

1. to shrink, to cut
2. to cut back spending

Conjugation

Conjugation of "緊縮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	緊縮し	きんしゅくし	kinshuku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	緊縮し	きんしゅくし	kinshuku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	緊縮する	きんしゅくする	kinshuku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	緊縮する	きんしゅくする	kinshuku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	緊縮すれ	きんしゅくすれ	kinshuku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	緊縮せよ¹ 緊縮しろ²	きんしゅくせよ¹ きんしゅくしろ²	kinshuku seyo¹ kinshuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	緊縮される	きんしゅくされる	kinshuku sareru
Causative	緊縮させる 緊縮さす	きんしゅくさせる きんしゅくさす	kinshuku saseru kinshuku sasu
Potential	緊縮できる	きんしゅくできる	kinshuku dekiru
Volitional	緊縮しよう	きんしゅくしよう	kinshuku shiyō
Negative	緊縮しない	きんしゅくしない	kinshuku shinai
Negative continuative	緊縮せず	きんしゅくせず	kinshuku sezu
Formal	緊縮します	きんしゅくします	kinshuku shimasu
Perfective	緊縮した	きんしゅくした	kinshuku shita
Conjunctive	緊縮して	きんしゅくして	kinshuku shite
Hypothetical conditional	緊縮すれば	きんしゅくすれば	kinshuku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
緊	縮

Noun

緊縮 • (ginchuk) (hangeul 긴축)

1. hanja form^? of 긴축