計
See also: 计
|
Translingual
editStroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
edit計 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十 (YRJ), four-corner 04600, composition ⿰訁十)
Derived characters
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1147, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35220
- Dae Jaweon: page 1613, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3937, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8A08
Chinese
edittrad. | 計 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 计 | |
alternative forms | 𧨻 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 計 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 言 (“say”) + 十 (“all”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ji4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ji4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ji3
- Northern Min (KCR): gi̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): gié
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5ci
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jì
- Wade–Giles: chi4
- Yale: jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ji4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gai3 / gai3-2 / gei3
- Yale: gai / gái / gei
- Cantonese Pinyin: gai3 / gai3-2 / gei3
- Guangdong Romanization: gei3 / gei3-2 / géi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐi̯³³/, /kɐi̯³³⁻³⁵/, /kei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gai1 / gai5*
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai³³/, /kai³²⁻³²⁵/
Note: gai5* - “plot”.
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ji4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki / kie
- Hakka Romanization System: gi / gie
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi4 / gie4
- Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵/, /ki̯e⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Note:
- ki - literary;
- kie - vernacular.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ji3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gi̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gié
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiɛ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kè - literary;
- kì/kòe - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: goi3 / gi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòi / kì
- Sinological IPA (key): /koi²¹³/, /ki²¹³/
Note:
- goi3 - vernacular;
- gi3 - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 計 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕi⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕi⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕi⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕi²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕi⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕi³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕji²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕi¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕi¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕi³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕi¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕi²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sz̩⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕi³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕi³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕi⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sz̩⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕi³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕi⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕi²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ki⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /ke⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kɐi³³/ |
Nanning | /kɐi³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /kɐi³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ke²¹/ /ki²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kiɛ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ki³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /koi²¹³/ /ki²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ki³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: kejH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤij-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kiːds/
Definitions
edit計
- to calculate; to count
- to amount to
- (chiefly in the negative) to consider; to be concerned with
- to plan; to plot
- plan; plot; scheme
- (Cantonese) solution; way to deal with something
- (Cantonese) to regard as; to consider
- gauge
- (Hokkien) all
- a surname
Synonyms
editCompounds
edit- 一家一計/一家一计
- 一心一計/一心一计
- 三十六計/三十六计 (Sānshíliù Jì)
- 上計/上计 (shàngjì)
- 不可勝計/不可胜计 (bùkěshèngjì)
- 不計/不计 (bùjì)
- 不計其數/不计其数 (bùjì-qíshù)
- 不計利害/不计利害
- 不計得失/不计得失
- 不計較/不计较
- 中計/中计
- 主計/主计
- 人急計生/人急计生
- 人體計測/人体计测 (réntǐ jìcè)
- 伏特計/伏特计 (fútèjì)
- 伙計 (huǒjì)
- 估計/估计 (gūjì)
- 作計/作计 (zuòjì)
- 依計行事/依计行事
- 倒宅計/倒宅计
- 倒寨計/倒寨计
- 倒心伏計/倒心伏计
- 倒數計時/倒数计时
- 光度計/光度计
- 光譜計/光谱计
- 全身之計/全身之计
- 六出奇計/六出奇计
- 共商大計/共商大计 (gòngshāngdàjì)
- 共計/共计 (gòngjì)
- 兼權熟計/兼权熟计
- 出水夥計/出水伙计
- 力屈計窮/力屈计穷
- 加權計分/加权计分
- 動員計畫/动员计画
- 包裝設計/包装设计
- 區域計畫/区域计画
- 千方百計/千方百计 (qiānfāngbǎijì)
- 千方萬計/千方万计
- 卡計/卡计
- 反將計/反将计
- 反間計/反间计 (fǎnjiànjì)
- 另計/另计 (lìngjì)
- 合計/合计
- 商業設計/商业设计
- 唱空城計/唱空城计 (chàng kōngchéngjì)
- 商計/商计
- 國計/国计 (guójì)
- 國計民生/国计民生 (guójìmínshēng)
- 壓力計/压力计 (yālìjì)
- 夥計/伙计 (huǒjì)
- 大計/大计 (dàjì)
- 失計/失计
- 奇計/奇计 (qíjì)
- 奸計 (jiānjì)
- 妙計/妙计 (miàojì)
- 安培計/安培计 (ānpéijì)
- 安康計畫/安康计画
- 官計/官计
- 定計/定计 (dìngjì)
- 室內設計/室内设计 (shìnèi shèjì)
- 家庭計畫/家庭计画
- 家緣家計/家缘家计
- 家計/家计
- 實業計畫/实业计画
- 審計/审计 (shěnjì)
- 封面設計/封面设计
- 將機就計/将机就计
- 將計就計/将计就计 (jiāng jì jiù jì)
- 小夥計/小伙计
- 小康計畫/小康计画
- 小計/小计 (xiǎojì)
- 工心計/工心计
- 工業設計/工业设计 (gōngyè shèjì)
- 工程設計/工程设计
- 左計/左计
- 巧計/巧计 (qiǎojì)
- 得計/得计 (déjì)
- 從長計議/从长计议
- 心生一計/心生一计 (xīnshēngyījì)
- 心計/心计 (xīnjì)
- 成家立計/成家立计
- 成本會計/成本会计 (chéngběn kuàijì)
- 戰略計畫/战略计画
- 房計/房计
- 才疏計拙/才疏计拙
- 拖刀計/拖刀计
- 拙計/拙计 (zhuōjì)
- 持久之計/持久之计
- 推計課稅/推计课税
- 操奇計贏/操奇计赢
- 攪計/搅计
- 收計/收计
- 教學計劃/教学计划
- 教育計畫/教育计画
- 數以千計/数以千计
- 數以萬計/数以万计 (shùyǐwànjì)
- 斤斤計較/斤斤计较 (jīnjīnjìjiào)
- 施謀用計/施谋用计
- 施謀設計/施谋设计
- 星戰計畫/星战计画
- 時計/时计 (shíjì)
- 晴雨計/晴雨计
- 暗計/暗计
- 會計/会计 (kuàijì)
- 會計學/会计学 (kuàijìxué)
- 會計師/会计师 (kuàijìshī)
- 會計年度/会计年度
- 會計法/会计法
- 服裝設計/服装设计
- 朝思夕計/朝思夕计
- 枉費心計/枉费心计
- 校計/校计
- 核計/核计 (héjì)
- 檢流計/检流计 (jiǎnliújì)
- 櫥窗設計/橱窗设计
- 權宜之計/权宜之计 (quányízhījì)
- 步程計/步程计
- 歲計/岁计
- 歸計/归计
- 毒計/毒计 (dújì)
- 比重計/比重计
- 民生國計/民生国计 (mínshēngguójì)
- 氣壓計/气压计 (qìyājì)
- 沒心沒計/没心没计
- 決計/决计 (juéjì)
- 沒計奈何/没计奈何
- 活計/活计 (huójì)
- 海流計/海流计
- 深計遠慮/深计远虑
- 溫度計/温度计 (wēndùjì)
- 溼度計/湿度计
- 為今之計/为今之计
- 烏盆計/乌盆计
- 無計/无计 (wújì)
- 無計可施/无计可施 (wújìkěshī)
- 無計可生/无计可生
- 無計向/无计向
- 無計奈何/无计奈何
- 燭照數計/烛照数计
- 版面設計/版面设计
- 牢籠計/牢笼计
- 狡計/狡计 (jiǎojì)
- 獻計/献计 (xiànjì)
- 環境設計/环境设计
- 甕計/瓮计
- 生產計畫/生产计画
- 生計/生计 (shēngjì)
- 用計鋪謀/用计铺谋
- 略施小計/略施小计
- 百年大計/百年大计 (bǎiniándàjì)
- 百計千心/百计千心
- 百計千方/百计千方
- 百計千謀/百计千谋
- 百謀千計/百谋千计
- 短計/短计
- 研桑心計/研桑心计
- 神算妙計/神算妙计
- 神術妙計/神术妙计
- 萬全之計/万全之计
- 私計/私计
- 程式設計/程式设计
- 空城計/空城计 (kōngchéngjì)
- 節拍計/节拍计
- 算計/算计 (suànjì)
- 算計兒/算计儿
- 系統設計/系统设计
- 約計/约计
- 累計/累计 (lěijì)
- 絕後計/绝后计
- 絕戶計/绝户计
- 統計/统计 (tǒngjì)
- 統計圖/统计图
- 統計地圖/统计地图
- 統計學/统计学 (tǒngjìxué)
- 統計方法/统计方法
- 統計表/统计表 (tǒngjìbiǎo)
- 統計製圖/统计制图
- 統計資料/统计资料
- 經濟計畫/经济计画
- 緩兵之計/缓兵之计 (huǎnbīngzhījì)
- 編輯設計/编辑设计
- 總計/总计 (zǒngjì)
- 美人計/美人计 (měirénjì)
- 美術設計/美术设计
- 美計/美计
- 聊施小計/聊施小计
- 脫身計/脱身计
- 臨危自計/临危自计
- 自全之計/自全之计
- 苦肉計/苦肉计 (kǔròujì)
- 血壓計/血压计 (xuèyājì)
- 複利計算/复利计算
- 言從計納/言从计纳
- 言從計行/言从计行
- 言聽計從/言听计从 (yántīngjìcóng)
- 言聽計用/言听计用
- 言聽計行/言听计行
- 言行計從/言行计从
- 計上心來/计上心来 (jìshàngxīnlái)
- 計上心頭/计上心头
- 計不旋踵/计不旋踵
- 計件工資/计件工资 (jìjiàn gōngzī)
- 計偕/计偕
- 計價/计价
- 計出萬全/计出万全
- 計分/计分 (jìfēn)
- 計劃/计划 (jìhuà)
- 計功受爵/计功受爵
- 計功受賞/计功受赏
- 計功行賞/计功行赏
- 計功補過/计功补过
- 計勞納封/计劳纳封
- 計吏/计吏
- 計將安出/计将安出 (jì jiāng ān chū)
- 計帳/计帐
- 計慮/计虑
- 計數器/计数器
- 計日奏功/计日奏功
- 計日程功/计日程功
- 計日而俟/计日而俟
- 計日而待/计日而待 (jìrì'érdài)
- 計時/计时 (jìshí)
- 計時工資/计时工资 (jìshí gōngzī)
- 計會/计会
- 計深慮遠/计深虑远
- 計然/计然
- 計無所出/计无所出
- 計無所施/计无所施
- 計略/计略 (jìlüè)
- 計畫/计画 (jìhuà)
- 計畫生育/计画生育
- 計畫經濟/计画经济
- 計白當黑/计白当黑
- 計盡力窮/计尽力穷
- 計票/计票 (jìpiào)
- 計程/计程 (jìchéng)
- 計程車/计程车 (jìchéngchē)
- 計稟/计禀
- 計窮/计穷 (jìqióng)
- 計窮力屈/计穷力屈
- 計窮力極/计穷力极
- 計窮力盡/计穷力尽
- 計窮力竭/计穷力竭
- 計窮勢蹙/计穷势蹙
- 計窮慮極/计穷虑极
- 計窮智短/计穷智短
- 計窮途拙/计穷途拙
- 計策/计策 (jìcè)
- 計算/计算 (jìsuàn)
- 計算器/计算器 (jìsuànqì)
- 計算尺/计算尺 (jìsuànchǐ)
- 計算機/计算机 (jìsuànjī)
- 計簿/计簿
- 計籍/计籍
- 計結/计结
- 計行慮義/计行虑义
- 計謀/计谋 (jìmóu)
- 計議/计议 (jìyì)
- 計費/计费 (jìfèi)
- 計較/计较
- 計過自訟/计过自讼
- 計酬/计酬
- 計量/计量
- 計開/计开
- 計點/计点
- 設計/设计 (shèjì)
- 設計圖/设计图 (shèjìtú)
- 設計師/设计师 (shèjìshī)
- 詐謀奇計/诈谋奇计
- 詭計/诡计 (guǐjì)
- 詭計多端/诡计多端 (guǐjìduōduān)
- 詭計百出/诡计百出
- 詭計陰謀/诡计阴谋
- 說家克計/说家克计
- 論件計酬/论件计酬 (lùn jiàn jìchóu)
- 變計/变计 (biànjì)
- 賣陣之計/卖阵之计
- 較計/较计
- 輻射計/辐射计
- 轉速計/转速计
- 迂直之計/迂直之计
- 連環計/连环计 (liánhuánjì)
- 進身之計/进身之计 (jìnshēn zhī jì)
- 運計鋪謀/运计铺谋
- 遠慮深計/远虑深计
- 邏輯設計/逻辑设计
- 都市計畫/都市计画
- 里程計 (lǐchéngjì)
- 重力計/重力计
- 量熱計/量热计
- 銅斗家計/铜斗家计
- 鋪謀定計/铺谋定计
- 錦囊妙計/锦囊妙计 (jǐnnángmiàojì)
- 長久之計/长久之计
- 防震設計/防震设计
- 陰謀詭計/阴谋诡计
- 難以估計/难以估计
- 靜電計/静电计
- 非計/非计
- 預計/预计 (yùjì)
- 風速計/风速计 (fēngsùjì)
- 驕兵之計/骄兵之计
- 體溫計/体温计 (tǐwēnjì)
- 體重計/体重计
- 高度計/高度计
- 鬼計多端/鬼计多端
- 鴻門計/鸿门计
References
edit- “計”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit計
Readings
edit- Go-on: け (ke)
- Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
- On: かい (kai)
- Kun: はかる (hakaru, 計る, Jōyō)、はからう (hakarau, 計らう, Jōyō)、はかりごと (hakarigoto)、かぞえる (kazoeru, 計える)
Compounds
editCompounds
Etymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
計 |
けい Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 計 (MC kejH).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editSuffix
edit- -meter (measuring device)
Prefix
edit- a total of…, in total
- 2019 May 28, 邦人がコカインのみ込み密輸か 機内で発作、死亡[2] in 日本経済新聞
- 司法解剖で胃や腸からコカインが入った計246個の袋が見つかり、当局は死因を麻薬の過剰摂取による心不全と断定。
- Shihōkaibō de i ya chō kara kokain ga haitta kei nihyakuyonjūroku ko no fukuro ga mitsukari, tōkyoku wa shīn o mayaku no kajō sesshu ni yoru shinfuzen to dantei.
- Through the forensic autopsy, a total of 246 bags containing cocaine were found in the stomach and intestines. The authorities determined the cause of death to be heart failure caused by a drug overdose.
- 司法解剖で胃や腸からコカインが入った計246個の袋が見つかり、当局は死因を麻薬の過剰摂取による心不全と断定。
- 2019 May 28, 邦人がコカインのみ込み密輸か 機内で発作、死亡[2] in 日本経済新聞
References
editKorean
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kje̞(ː)] ~ [ke̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)/게(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
editCompounds
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit計: Hán Việt readings: kê, kế
計: Nôm readings: ké, kê, kẻ, kẽ, kế, kể
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading はか・らう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はかりごと
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