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Wiktionary

貫

See also: 貴 and 贯
貫 U+8CAB, 貫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CAB
← 貪
[U+8CAA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 責 →
[U+8CAC]

貫 U+2F9D4, 貫
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D4
← 𧲨
[U+2F9D3] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 賁 →
[U+2F9D5]

Translingual

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Han character

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Stroke order
11 strokes 

貫 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田十月山金 (WJBUC), four-corner 77806, composition ⿱毌貝)

Derived characters

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1205, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36681
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1668, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3628, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+8CAB

Chinese

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trad. 貫
simp. 贯

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (毌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
毌 *koːn, *koːns
貫 *koːn, *koːns
樌 *koːns
鏆 *koːns
遦 *koːns
慣 *kroːns
摜 *kroːns
瑻 *kuːn
謴 *kuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːn, *koːns) : phonetic 毌 (OC *koːn, *koːns) + semantic 貝 – 毌 may also represent string of coins.

Etymology

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to go through, to pierce
Cognate with 窾 (OC *kʰloːnʔ); see there for further etymology
Cognate with Burmese ခွင်း (hkwang:, “to pierce through”).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • kǹg/kùiⁿ - vernacular;
  • koàn - literary.
Note:
  • guang3 - Shantou;
  • guêng3 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 貫 貫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 桓 (62) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古丸切 古玩切
Baxter kwan kwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷɑn/ /kʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwan/ /kwanH/
Li
Rong 		/kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guān guàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gun1 gun3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 貫 貫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		guàn guàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kwan › ‹ kwanH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁo[n]/ /*kˁon-s/
English pass through the center pass through the center

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 貫 貫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4465 4466
Phonetic
component 		毌 毌
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		官 貫
Old
Chinese 		/*koːn/ /*koːns/

Definitions

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貫

  1. a string of one thousand coins
  2. to go through; to pierce
  3. one's native place

Compounds

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References

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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貫

  1. Alternative form of 慣／惯 (guàn, “to be accustomed to; to be used to”)

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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貫

  1. † Alternative form of 彎／弯 (wān, “to draw a bow”)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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貫

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. pierce
  2. approximately 3.75 kg (8.33 pounds) (weight)
  3. penetrate
  4. brace

Readings

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Kanji in this term
貫
かん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Counter

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貫(かん) • (-kan) ←くわん (kwan)?

  1. pieces of sushi

Noun

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貫(かん) • (kan) ←くわん (kwan)?

  1. an obsolete unit of measure of weight corresponding to 3.75 kilograms
  2. an obsolete unit of currency

Korean

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Hanja

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貫 (eumhun 꿸 관 (kkwel gwan))

  1. hanja form? of 관 (“thread, string”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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貫: Hán Nôm readings: quan, quán, quen

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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