鎬
See also: 镐
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Translingual
editHan character
edit鎬 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 金卜口月 (CYRB), four-corner 80127, composition ⿰釒高)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1318, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40741
- Dae Jaweon: page 1818, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4243, character 11
- Unihan data for U+93AC
Chinese
edittrad. | 鎬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 镐 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 鎬 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
高 | *kaːw |
膏 | *kaːw, *kaːws |
篙 | *kaːw |
稿 | *kaːwʔ |
稾 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws |
槁 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ |
縞 | *kaːwʔ, *kaːws |
暠 | *kaːwʔ |
槀 | *kaːwʔ |
藁 | *kaːwʔ |
燺 | *kʰaːwʔ |
薧 | *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw |
犒 | *kʰaːws |
蒿 | *qʰaːw |
藃 | *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw |
豪 | *ɡaːw |
毫 | *ɡaːw |
壕 | *ɡaːw |
濠 | *ɡaːw |
鎬 | *ɡaːwʔ |
滈 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ |
鄗 | *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ |
鰝 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ |
薃 | *ɡaːwʔ |
搞 | *kruːʔ |
敲 | *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws |
髇 | *qʰraːw |
嗃 | *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ |
巐 | *kʰl'awʔ |
歊 | *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ |
謞 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ |
熇 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ |
碻 | *kʰraːwɢ |
塙 | *kʰraːwɢ |
毃 | *kʰraːwɢ |
翯 | *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ |
瀥 | *qʰraːwɢ |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Hào
- Wade–Giles: Hao4
- Yale: Hàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Haw
- Palladius: Хао (Xao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hou6
- Yale: houh
- Cantonese Pinyin: hou6
- Guangdong Romanization: hou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: hawX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːwʔ/
Definitions
edit鎬
- (historical) Synonym of 鎬京/镐京 (Hàojīng), Hao (a former capital of China under the Zhou Dynasty)
- 徐廣曰:「豐在京兆鄠縣,東有靈臺。鎬在上林昆明,北有鎬池,去豐二十五里。皆在長安南數十里。」 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 裴駰 Pei Yin,《史記集解》 Collected Explanations on the Records of the Grand Historian
- Xú Guǎng yuē: “Fēng zài Jīngzhào Hùxiàn, dōng yǒu Língtái. Hào zài Shànglín Kūnmíng, běi yǒu Hào chí, qù Fēng èrshíwǔ lǐ. Jiē zài Cháng'ān nán shù shí lǐ.” [Pinyin]
- Xu Guang said: "Feng was in Hu Prefecture in Jingzhao, to its east there was the Numinous Terrace; Hao was in the royal park of Shanglin's Kunming; to its north there was Hao Pond, 25 li from Feng; all were tens of li from Chang'an."
徐广曰:「丰在京兆鄠县,东有灵台。镐在上林昆明,北有镐池,去丰二十五里。皆在长安南数十里。」 [MSC, simp.]
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎo
- Wade–Giles: kao3
- Yale: gǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gao
- Palladius: гао (gao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gou2
- Yale: góu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gou2
- Guangdong Romanization: gou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note: káu - vernacular (俗).
Definitions
edit鎬
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editEtymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hâuⁿ
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâuⁿ
- Tâi-lô: hâunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hvaau
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hãu¹³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
Definitions
edit鎬
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to cook something a bit
Japanese
editGlyph origin
edit- しのぎ (shinogi, “grind line”)
- 国訓 (kokkun); hence perhaps an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 釒 (“metal”) + semantic 高 (“high”). Compare 縞 (shima, “stripe”).
Kanji
edit鎬
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
edit- Go-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: なべ (nabe, 鎬)、しのぎ (shinogi, 鎬)
Etymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
鎬 |
しのぎ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 鎬 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 鎬, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
editHanja
edit鎬 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
editGlyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 高 (cao)
Han character
edit鎬: Hán Việt readings: cảo[1], hạo (
鎬: Nôm readings: cào[1]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
editCategories:
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- Chinese terms with historical senses
- zh:Historical settlements
- zh:Historical capitals
- zh:Places in China
- Mandarin terms with quotations
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- Mandarin nouns
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading かう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なべ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しのぎ
- Japanese terms spelled with 鎬 read as しのぎ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 鎬
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- Vietnamese Nom