coar

Galician

Etymology

14th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin cōlāre. Cognate with Portuguese coar and Spanish colar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /koˈaɾ/

Verb

coar (first-person singular present coo, first-person singular preterite coei, past participle coado)

1. to strain, filter
   • c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", p. 293:

     Et dizẽ os sabedores que [todolos] rrios [saem] do mar, et van [per] canos por la terra et por que a agoa sal do mar, vay se coando et adulçãdo quanto mays vay por terra espessa et se mays do mar arreda

     And the people who know say that every river exits from the sea, and goes through channels in the earth by which water comes from the sea, ant it filters and sweetens the more it goes through dense earth and the more it draws away from the sea

Conjugation

    Conjugation of coar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	coar
Personal	coar	coares	coar	coarmos	coardes	coaren
Gerund
	coando
Past participle
Masculine	coado			coados
Feminine	coada			coadas
Indicative
Present	coo	coas	coa	coamos	coades	coan
Imperfect	coaba	coabas	coaba	coabamos	coabades	coaban
Preterite	coei	coaches	coou	coamos	coastes	coaron
Pluperfect	coara	coaras	coara	coaramos	coarades	coaran
Future	coarei	coarás	coará	coaremos	coaredes	coarán
Conditional	coaría	coarías	coaría	coariamos	coariades	coarían
Subjunctive
Present	coe	coes	coe	coemos	coedes	coen
Imperfect	coase	coases	coase	coásemos	coásedes	coasen
Future	coar	coares	coar	coarmos	coardes	coaren
Imperative
Affirmative		coa	coe	coemos	coade	coen
Negative (non)		non coes	non coe	non coemos	non coedes	non coen

    Reintegrated conjugation of coar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	coar
Personal	coar	coares	coar	coarmos	coardes	coarem
Gerund
	coando
Past participle
Masculine	coado			coados
Feminine	coada			coadas
Indicative
Present	coo	coas	coa	coamos	coades, coais	coam
Imperfect	coava	coavas	coava	coávamos	coávades, coáveis, coávais1	coavam
Preterite	coei	coaste, coache1	coou	coamos	coastes	coárom, coaram
Pluperfect	coara	coaras	coara	coáramos	coárades, coáreis, coárais1	coaram
Future	coarei	coarás	coará	coaremos	coaredes, coareis	coarám, coarão
Conditional	coaria	coarias	coaria	coaríamos	coaríades, coaríeis, coaríais1	coariam
Subjunctive
Present	coe	coes	coe	coemos	coedes, coeis	coem
Imperfect	coasse	coasses	coasse	coássemos	coássedes, coásseis	coassem
Future	coar	coares	coar	coarmos	coardes	coarem
Imperative
Affirmative		coa	coe	coemos	coade, coai	coem
Negative (nom)		nom coes	nom coe	nom coemos	nom coedes, nom coeis	nom coem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• coada
• coadeira
• coador
• escoar

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “coar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “coando”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “coar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “coar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “coar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “coar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “coar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Manx

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Preposition

coar

1. over

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese coar, from Latin cōlāre. Cognate with Galician coar and Spanish colar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /koˈa(ʁ)/ [koˈa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /koˈa(ʁ)/ [koˈa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /koˈa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /koˈa(ʁ)/ [koˈa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /koˈa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈkwaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈkwaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈkwa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: co‧ar

Verb

coar (first-person singular present coo, first-person singular preterite coei, past participle coado)

1. to strain, to filter
2. to distill

Conjugation

    Conjugation of coar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	coar
Personal	coar	coares	coar	coarmos	coardes	coarem
Gerund
	coando
Past participle
Masculine	coado			coados
Feminine	coada			coadas
Indicative
Present	coo, côo1	coas	coa	coamos	coais	coam
Imperfect	coava	coavas	coava	coávamos	coáveis	coavam
Preterite	coei	coaste	coou	coamos2, coámos3	coastes	coaram
Pluperfect	coara	coaras	coara	coáramos	coáreis	coaram
Future	coarei	coarás	coará	coaremos	coareis	coarão
Conditional	coaria	coarias	coaria	coaríamos	coaríeis	coariam
Subjunctive
Present	coe	coes	coe	coemos	coeis	coem
Imperfect	coasse	coasses	coasse	coássemos	coásseis	coassem
Future	coar	coares	coar	coarmos	coardes	coarem
Imperative
Affirmative		coa	coe	coemos	coai	coem
Negative (não)		não coes	não coe	não coemos	não coeis	não coem

¹Superseded.
²Brazilian Portuguese.
³European Portuguese.

Related terms

• escoar

Venetian

Etymology

From Latin cubō (“to lie down”), from Proto-Italic *kubāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /koˈaɾ/

Verb

coar

1. to brood, to incubate (an egg)

Conjugation

• Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of coar (first conjugation)

infinitive	coar
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		coando
past participle		coà
person	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	coo	(te) coi	(el/ła) coa	coémo, coòn	coé	(i/łe) coa
imperfect	coava	(te) coavi	(el/ła) coava	coàvimo	coavi	(i/łe) coava
future	coarò	(te) coarè	(el/ła) coarà	coarémo	coarè	(i/łe) coarà
conditional	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	coarìa	(te) coarisi	(el/ła) coarìa	coarìsimo	coarisi	(i/łe) coarìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	coe, coa	(te) coi	(el/ła) coe, (el/ła) coa	coémo, coone	coé	(i/łe) coe, (i/łe) coa
imperfect	coase	(te) coasi	(el/ła) coase	coàsimo	coasi	(i/łe) coase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
	—	(te) coa	(el/ła) coa, (el/ła) coe	coémo	coé	(i/łe) coa, (i/łe) coe