chover
Galician
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chover, from Vulgar Latin *plovere, from Classical Latin pluere. Cognate with Portuguese chover and Spanish llover.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editchover (impersonal, third-person singular present chove, third-person singular preterite choveu, past participle chovido)
- (intransitive, impersonal) to rain
- —Chove? —Chove.
- —Is it raining? —It is.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of chover (impersonal)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | chover | |||||
| Personal | — | — | chover | — | — | — |
| Gerund | ||||||
| chovendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | chovido | — | ||||
| Feminine | — | — | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | — | — | chove | — | — | — |
| Imperfect | — | — | chovía | — | — | — |
| Preterite | — | — | choveu | — | — | — |
| Pluperfect | — | — | chovera | — | — | — |
| Future | — | — | choverá | — | — | — |
| Conditional | — | — | chovería | — | — | — |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | — | — | chova | — | — | — |
| Imperfect | — | — | chovese | — | — | — |
| Future | — | — | chover | — | — | — |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Negative (non) | — | — | — | — | — | |
Reintegrated conjugation of chover (impersonal) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | chover | |||||
| Personal | — | — | chover | — | — | — |
| Gerund | ||||||
| chovendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | chovido | — | ||||
| Feminine | — | — | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | — | — | chove | — | — | — |
| Imperfect | — | — | chovia | — | — | — |
| Preterite | — | — | choveu | — | — | — |
| Pluperfect | — | — | chovera | — | — | — |
| Future | — | — | choverá | — | — | — |
| Conditional | — | — | choveria | — | — | — |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | — | — | chova | — | — | — |
| Imperfect | — | — | chovesse | — | — | — |
| Future | — | — | chover | — | — | — |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Negative (nom) | — | — | — | — | — | |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “chover”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “chov”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “chover”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “chover”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “chover”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Old Galician-Portuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *plovere, from Classical Latin pluere.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editchover
- to rain
Descendants
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editAlternative forms
edit- chouver (obsolete, rare)
- chuver (eye dialect)
- tchover (eye dialect, Northern Portugal)
- chuvê, chovê (eye dialect, Brazil)
Etymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chover, from Vulgar Latin *plovere, from Classical Latin pluere. Cognate with Galician chover and Spanish llover.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: cho‧ver
Verb
editchover (first-person singular present chovo, first-person singular preterite chovi, past participle chovido)
- (intransitive, impersonal) to rain (to fall (drops of water) from the sky)
- Se chover, não saia de casa.
- If it rains, don’t leave the house.
- 1985, Kiko Zambianchi (lyrics and music), “Primeiros Erros (Chove)” (1:30 from the start), in Choque, EMI:
- Se um dia eu pudesse ver / Meu passado inteiro / E fizesse parar de chover / Nos primeiros erros
- /ʃuˈveʁ/
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive, impersonal) to rain (to fall (a given substance or objects) from the sky in great amounts)
- Começou a chover pedras.
- It began to rain rocks.
- (transitive) to rain on (to cause to fall in great amounts upon)
- Os arqueiros choveram flechas sobre os invasores.
- The archers rained arrows upon the invaders.
- (transitive, impersonal, poetic) to fall from the sky (to come or occur in great amounts)
- Hoje em dia chove miséria.
- Nowadays misery falls from the sky.
- (transitive, poetic) to shower with (to provide with great amounts of)
- O governador choveu louros sobre os atletas.
- The governor showered the athletes with laurels.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of chover (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Kabuverdianu: txobe
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/eɾ
- Rhymes:Galician/eɾ/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician impersonal verbs
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Galician terms with usage examples
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/eɾ
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/eɾ/2 syllables
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese impersonal verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese poetic terms
- pt:Weather