ba
Akan • Anguthimri • Australian Kriol • Bakung • Bambara • Basque • Borôro • Buhi'non Bikol • Cebuano • Chichewa • Chickasaw • Cimbrian • Dagbani • Dama (Sierra Leone) • Duun • Eastern Penan • Fijian • French • Fula • Garo • Ghomala' • Gothic • Haitian Creole • Hlai • Iban • Iriga Bicolano • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Kongo • Lhao Vo • Lithuanian • Malagasy • Mandarin • Masurian • Middle English • Miraya Bikol • Nias • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Old English • Old Irish • Old Polish • Olukumi • Phalura • Phuthi • Polish • Romagnol • Shona • Silesian • Spanish • Sumerian • Swazi • Swedish • Tagalog • Tày • Tetum • Tiruray • Uneapa • Vietnamese • Volapük • West Albay Bikol • West Makian • Xhosa • Yapese • Yola • Yoruba • Zaghawa • Zoogocho Zapotec • Zou • Zulu
Page categories
Translingual
editSymbol
editba
English
editEtymology 1
edit |
Noun
editba (plural bas)
- (Egyptian mythology) A being's soul or personality, represented as a bird-headed figure, which survives after death but must be sustained with offerings of food.
- 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 220:
- Any ordinary person who has ever floated out of his body during a nap knows what a Ba is, but unfortunately the dogmas of our materialistic culture constrain the person to ignore and repress his experience.
- 1983, Norman Mailer, Ancient Evenings:
- But the Ba, I remembered, could be seen as the mistress of your heart and might or might not decide to speak to you, just as the heart cannot always forgive.
Etymology 2
editThe sound is very commonly made by infants, and is interpreted by parents as a reference to themselves.
Noun
editba (plural bas) (not generally used in the plural)
- (colloquial and in direct address) Father, baba.
Etymology 3
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editba (uncountable)
- (historical) A medieval football game played in parts of Scotland around Christmas and New Year.
- 2011, Alistair Moffat, The Borders:
- The townsmen played ba often and clearly knew what they were doing.
Etymology 4
editNoun
editba (plural bas)
- (in real estate ads) Abbreviation of bathroom.
See also
editAnagrams
editAkan
editVerb
editba
References
edit- Rose-Juliet Anyanwu, Fundamentals of Phonetics, Phonology and Tonology (2008)
Anguthimri
editNoun
editba
- (Mpakwithi) island
References
edit- Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 184
Australian Kriol
editPreposition
editba
- Alternative form of blanga
Bakung
editNoun
editba
Bambara
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editba
Synonyms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editbà
Etymology 3
editNoun
editbá
Etymology 4
editNumeral
editbà
Synonyms
editBasque
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editParticle
editba
- Alternative form of ba-
- Ba al zatoz? ― Are you coming?
- Ba ote al dago inor etxean? ― Is anyone home?
- Ba omen zegoen bidea ezagutzen zuen norbait. ― There was someone who knew the way.
Usage notes
editSee usage notes at ba-.
Etymology 2
editParticle
editba
Etymology 3
editParticle
editba
- (Northern) yes
Etymology 4
editInterjection
editba
Further reading
edit- “ba”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “ba”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Borôro
editPronunciation
editNoun
editba
Buhi'non Bikol
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, from Proto-Austronesian *baSaq.
Noun
editbâ
Cebuano
editPronunciation 1
edit- (Standard Cebuano) IPA(key): /ˈba/
- Rhymes: -a
Particle
editba
- interrogative particle
- Kini ba ang Kabisay-an? ― Is this the Visayas?
- Kamao ka ba molangoy? ― Do you know how to swim?
Pronunciation 2
edit- (Standard Cebuano) IPA(key): /ˈbaː/
- Rhymes: -a
Etymology
editShort for baba.
Verb
editba
- to piggyback; to carry someone on the back
Chichewa
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-jíba.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edit-ba (infinitive kubá)
Derived terms
edit- Nominal derivations:
- wakuba (“thief”)
Chickasaw
editConjunction
editba
- Alternative spelling of ba'
Cimbrian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German wā, from Old High German wār, hwār, from Proto-West Germanic *hwār, from Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”). Cognate with German wo, English where.
Pronoun
editba
- (Sette Comuni, relative) that; which; who
- dar faff ba de pridighet ― the priest who preaches
Adverb
editba (dative bannont)
- (Sette Comuni, interrogative) where
- Ba pisto gabéest in gantzen tag?
- Where have you been all day?
Adverb
editba
- (Sette Comuni, attributive only) how (modifier used to express surprise, delight, etc.)
- Ba khalt! ― How cold!
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “ba” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Dagbani
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editba (plural banima)
- father
- a title of respect
Usage notes
edit- obligatorily possessed: includes father's brothers, and in the plural all relatives on the father's side, particularly those of his generation.
See also
editEtymology 2
editPronoun
editba
- Third-person, animate, singular, neutral, object pronoun them
See also
editDama (Sierra Leone)
editEtymology
editCognate with Vai [script needed] (ba), Mende wa.
Adjective
editba
References
edit- Dalby, T. D. P. (1963) “The extinct language of Dama”, in Sierra Leone Language Review, volume 2, Freetown: Fourah Bay College, pages 50–54
Duun
editEtymology
editNoun
editba
Further reading
edit- Duungooma ABC (alphabet duun), page 3
Eastern Penan
editNoun
editba
References
editFijian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Oceanic *baRa (cognates include Maori pā (“fortified village, blockade”) and Hawaiian pā (“wall”)) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baRa related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”) (compare with Malay pagar (“fence”)).
Noun
editba
References
editFrench
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editba
Fula
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Particle
editba
- (Pular) interrogative particle
- Si himo ka suudu ba, si o alaa ton ba.
- Whether he's at the house, or whether he's not there.
Usage notes
edit- Placed at the end of a phrase
- Implies an alternative
Adverb
editba
See also
editReferences
edit- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
- Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.
Garo
editEtymology
editProbably from Bengali বা (ba), which is a short form of কিংবা (kiṅba).
Conjunction
editba
Ghomala'
editParticle
editba (prepositional)
References
edit- Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
Gothic
editRomanization
editba
- Romanization of 𐌱𐌰
Haitian Creole
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editba
Synonyms
editHlai
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Hlai *hmaː (“five”), from Pre-Hlai *maː (Norquest, 2015).
Numeral
editba
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Hlai *hmaː (“dog; hunting dog”), from Pre-Hlai *maː (Norquest, 2015). Compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”) (whence Thai หมา (mǎa)).
Noun
editba
Iban
editPronunciation
editPreposition
editba
Iriga Bicolano
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, from Proto-Austronesian *baSaq.
Noun
editbâ
Irish
editEtymology 1
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
edit- (Munster) IPA(key): /bˠɑ(h)/[1]
- (Aran) IPA(key): /bˠɑ/
- (Connemara, Mayo) IPA(key): /bˠa/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /bˠah/[2]
Noun
editba f pl
Etymology 2
editAlternative forms
edit- (affirmative): b’ (used before a vowel sound except for the pronouns é, í, iad, ea)
- (relative): ab (used before a vowel sound)
- badh (archaic)
- budh (superseded)
- dob, dob' (dialectal equivalent of b’)
Pronunciation
editParticle
editba (triggers lenition)
- past/conditional affirmative of is
- Ba é Dónall an múinteoir. ― Dónall was the teacher.
- Ba mhaith liom cupán tae. ― I would like a cup of tea.
- past/conditional direct relative of is (used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives)
- fear ba shine ná m'athair ― a man (who was) older than my father
Related terms
editSimple copular forms
|
Compound copular forms
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
v Used before vowel sounds |
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
ba | bha | mba |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 59
- ^ Ó Searcaigh, Séamus (1925) Foghraidheacht Ghaedhilge an Tuaiscirt[1] (in Irish), Belfast: Brún agus Ó Nualláin [Browne and Nolan], § 2
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 88
Italian
editPronunciation
editInterjection
editba
Anagrams
editJapanese
editRomanization
editba
Kongo
editNoun
editba class 5 (singular diba, plural maba)
- palm tree
Lhao Vo
editEtymology
editUncertain.
Noun
editba
Verb
editba
- to know; to understand.
References
edit- Dr. Ola Hanson, A Dictionary of the Kachin Language (1906).
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *ba (“for”).[1]
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editbà
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “ba”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75
Malagasy
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editba
Etymology 2
editNoun
editba
Mandarin
editPronunciation
editAudio (Liaoning): (file)
Romanization
edit- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 吧, 罷/罢
Romanization
editba
- Nonstandard spelling of bā.
- Nonstandard spelling of bá.
- Nonstandard spelling of bǎ.
- Nonstandard spelling of bà.
Usage notes
edit- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Masurian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish ba.
Pronunciation
editParticle
editba
- Introduces a continued statement; well, so
- Used to answer a question; well
- Used to respond to a request; unfortunately
- Adds to a statement furthermore
Interjection
editba
- Denotes surprise; there you have it!
Conjunction
editba
Further reading
editMiddle English
editEtymology
editForm of *bān, from (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Verb
editbā
- Imperative form of of *bān (“to kiss”)
- 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wyfe of Bathes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:
- Com neer, my spouse, lat me ba thy cheke!
- Come here, my spouse, let me kiss your cheeks!
Miraya Bikol
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, from Proto-Austronesian *baSaq.
Noun
editbâ
Nias
editPreposition
editba
References
edit- Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 22–23.
Northern Kurdish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah (“wind”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬋 (vātō), Pashto and Persian باد (bâd)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas (“wind”) (compare Sanskrit वात (vā́ta)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“blowing”), present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editCentral Kurdish | با (ba) |
---|---|
Zazaki | vay |
ba m (Arabic spelling با)
Declension
editDerived terms
editNorwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editVerb
editba
Old English
editDeterminer
editbā
Old Irish
editEtymology 1
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
edit- (2nd sg. pres. subj.): be
Pronunciation
editVerb
editba
- inflection of is:
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editConjunction
editba
- Alternative form of fa (“or”)
Old Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ba. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation
editParticle
editba
- nay, or rather, or should I say, moreover, hell used to say that what has been said thus far is true, but could be said more accurately
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[2], page 181:
- A ci... mąk nie wierzyli ani czci, ani dostojeństwa, ba i wstania przychodzącego sądu przeli (nam et resurrectionem mortuorum futuram negabant), mnimając, aby dusze po społu s ciały umirały
- [A ci... mąk nie wierzyli ani czci, ani dostojeństwa, ba i wstania przychodzącego sądu przeli (nam et resurrectionem mortuorum futuram negabant), mnimając, aby dusze pospołu z ciały umirały]
- transition particle; well, well then
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[3], page 731:
- Drugi potem przybieżąc uderzył ji w ciemię i rzekł: O Jesusie, snadź ci mirzka w [o]czu, ba pokrzep sie im, dobry druże; takeś omdlał, jakoby nie miał boga ojca, ba pochwaci sie, ale nie daj sie sromocić
- [Drugi[m] potem przybieżąc uderzył ji w ciemię i rzekł: "O Jesusie, snadź ci mirzka w [o]czu, ba, pokrzep sie im, dobry druże! Takeś omdlał, jako by nie miał Boga Ojca. Ba, pochwaci sie, ale nie daj sie sromocić!"]
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “ba”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “ba”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “ba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ba”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Olukumi
editEtymology
editCompare with Yoruba bàbá, Ekiti Yoruba àbá, Ekiti Yoruba bà, Ondo Yoruba bàí, Yoruba ụba, Owo Yoruba iba
Pronunciation
editNoun
editba
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
edit- bá bá (“grandfather”)
- ba ba mì líla (“(my) great-grandfather”)
- énẹ́bá (“fatherlessness”)
Phalura
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editParticle
editba (discourse, Perso-Arabic spelling بہ)
- Marker with a (switch-)topic function (variously corresponding to 'and, however, instead, as for, but')
References
editPhuthi
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-báa.
Verb
edit-ba
Inflection
editThis entry needs an inflection-table template.
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish ba.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ba/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈba/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ba
- Homophone: -ba
Particle
editba
- nay, or rather, or should I say, moreover, hell (used to say that what has been said thus far is true but could be said more accurately)
- duh, obviously (used when the speaker believes what has been said is obvious)
- „On jest trochę głupi, co?” „Ba!” ― “He's a little dumb, isn't he?” “Duh!”
- denotes disappointment; bah
- (obsolete) that's easy to say
- (obsolete, repeated) well, well
- (obsolete) that's another thing
- (Middle Polish) used to urge a command.
- Synonym: no
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- ba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ba”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (19.01.2017) “BA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ba”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ba”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ba”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 77
Romagnol
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin *babbus (“dad”), of Onomatopoeic origin.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editba m (plural bëb)
References
edit- Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 51
- Ercolani, Libero (1971) Vocabolario Romagnolo-Italiano, Monte di Ravenna, page 33
Shona
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-jíba.
Verb
edit-bá (infinitive kubá)
- to steal
Silesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish ba.
Pronunciation
editParticle
editba
Further reading
edit- Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “ba”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 32
Spanish
editVerb
editba
- Alternative form of va
Sumerian
editRomanization
editba
- Romanization of 𒁀 (ba)
Swazi
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-báa.
Verb
edit-ba
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Swedish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdverb
editba (not comparable)
- (colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of bara ("just, only")
- Asså allt ba spåra' [spårade] direkt
- Y'know everything just went crazy the second it started
- Ba gört [gör det]!
- Just do it!
- 2019, Veronica Maggio, "Tillfälligheter" (song), Fiender är tråkigt (album)
- Klockan är tre så ba säg vad du heter.
- It's three o'clock so just tell me your name.
Verb
editba (preterite ba)
- (colloquial, defective) Used colloquially to indicate speech or action. Compare English be like, like.
- Ja ba: ”Vafan är det!” o han ba: ”Ingen aning!”.
- I was (just) like: ”Wtf is that!” and he was (just) like: ”No idea!”.
- Han ba, hon ba, ja [jag] ba!
- He like ..., she like ..., I was like ...! [implying something sexual, sometimes with accompanying gestures (though clear enough anyway) – widespread joke]
Usage notes
editOnly used in the preterite (past) and infinitive forms.
Anagrams
editTagalog
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ba, or shortened form of baga. Cognate with Cebuano ba and Malagasy va.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ba/ [bɐ]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ba
Particle
editba (Baybayin spelling ᜊ)
- marks a sentence as interrogative
Usage notes
edit- The particle sometimes disappears in informal contexts and the sentence can be inferred as interrogative depending on the tone of the speaker.
- Mayroon kang pera?
- You have money?
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editInfluenced by Baybayin character ᜊ (ba).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ba/ [bɐ]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ba
Noun
editba (Baybayin spelling ᜊ)
- the name of the Latin-script letter B/b, in the Abakada alphabet
See also
editEtymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ba/ [bɐ]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ba
Interjection
editba (Baybayin spelling ᜊ)
- Clipping of aba.
Etymology 4
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbaʔ/ [ˈbaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ba
Interjection
editbâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊ)
Etymology 5
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbaʔ/ [ˈbaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ba
Noun
editbâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊ)
- Clipping of amba.
Further reading
editTày
editPronunciation
edit- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [ɓaː˧˧]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [ɓaː˦˥]
Verb
editba
- to be (horizontally) spread out
- xu ba ― big ear
References
editTetum
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
editba
- to go
Further reading
edit- Fransiskus Monteiro (1985) Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Tiruray
editNoun
editba
Uneapa
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Oceanic *bʷa, possibly from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ba.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editba
Further reading
edit- Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 374
Vietnamese
editPronunciation
edit- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓaː˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓaː˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓaː˧˧]
Audio (Hà Nội): (file) Audio (Saigon): (file)
Etymology 1
editNon-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 爸 (“father”, SV: bả).
Noun
editba
- (chiefly Southern Vietnam) father
Synonyms
editEtymology 2
edit< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ba Ordinal : thứ ba | ||
From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ; cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ (pi).
Numeral
editAdjective
edit- (Southern Vietnam, of a sibling) secondborn
- anh/chị ba ― second eldest brother/sister
- bác ba ― second eldest brother/sister of one's parent
- chú ba ― secondborn younger brother of one's father
Derived terms
editDeterminer
editba
- (colloquial) some, an indefinite quantity greater than one
- Ba cái đó chả đáng quan tâm.
- There's no need to be concerned about those.
Etymology 3
editSino-Vietnamese word from 波.
Noun
editba
Derived terms
editSee also
editVolapük
editAdverb
editba
- perhaps
- 1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:
- Sevol-li ba? kiöpo (kitopo) söl : R. lödom.
- Do you perhaps know where Mr. R. lives?
- 1946, “Nuns”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 34:
- Söl: ‚Tarnow’ äbinom konletan zilik dinas valik teföl valemapükis valasotik. Bukem valemapükik omik, kel äbinon ba gretikün un Deutän, ye pedistukon ti löliko.
- Mr. Tarnow was an industrious collector of all things in the field of world languages of all kinds. His library about world languages, which was perhaps the largest in Germany, has, however, been almost completely destroyed.
West Albay Bikol
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, from Proto-Austronesian *baSaq.
Noun
editbâ
West Makian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editba
- the vagina
References
edit- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[7], Pacific linguistics
Xhosa
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-báa.
Verb
edit-ba
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Yapese
editVerb
editba
- (auxiliary) to be (doing something); forms the present tense
Yola
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English been, from Old English bēon, from Proto-West Germanic *beun. Spelling ba is an abbreviation for *baa, *bea.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editba (inflected forms aam, yarth, is, beeth, bin, waz, wasth, war)
- be
- 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 100:
- A laafe ing lemethès chote wel ta ba zang,
- A leaf in tatters, I know well to be sung,
- is
- are
- been
References
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 24
Yoruba
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbà
- to ferment
- kòkó ti bà ― The cocoa seeds have fermented
- to carry out the process of fermentation on seeds or plants
Usage notes
edit- ba before a direct object
Derived terms
edit- ìbà (“act of fermenting”)
- ìdíbá-nǹkan (“fermentation”)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbà
- (horticulture) to plant seeds in prepared pots for future transplanting into a farm (when it becomes an established seedling)
- ba òrom̀bó ― To plant lemon seeds for future transplanting
Usage notes
edit- ba before a direct object
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbà
- to press a wound; to apply a warm compress on a wound
- Synonym: mọ́
- ba ojú egbò ― To apply a warm compress to a wound
Usage notes
edit- ba before a direct object
Derived terms
editEtymology 4
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbà
- to hit (with an impact)
- ọfà á bà wọ́n ― The arrow hit them
- to be overcome with fear (literally, to be hit with fear)
- ẹ̀rú bà wá ― Fear overcame us
- (usually used with ilẹ̀) to be too long or oversized (to hit the ground)
- agbádá yìí bà mí nílẹ̀ ― The agbada was too big for me
- to perch
- Lékeléke bà mí lékè, ẹyẹ àdàbà bà mí lékè ― An egret perched on me, a dove perched on me
- to braid; to plait
- Synonym: dì
Usage notes
edit- ba before a direct object
Derived terms
editZaghawa
editPronunciation
editNoun
editba
References
edit- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad
Zoogocho Zapotec
editEtymology 1
editCognate with Yatzachi Zapotec ba.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editba
- hot weather (clarification of this definition is needed)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editCognate with Isthmus Zapotec baꞌ, Yatzachi Zapotec ba.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editba
Etymology 3
editCognate with Yatzachi Zapotec ba-.
Adverb
editba
References
edit- Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)[8] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 3
Zou
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editVerb
editba
- (transitive) to owe
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbà
- bat (mammal)
References
edit- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, pages 44, 45
Zulu
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-báa.
Verb
edit-ba
Inflection
editReferences
edit- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-ɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-ɓa”
- Translingual lemmas
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- mg:Music
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