[go: nahoru, domu]
Wiktionary

bula

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bula"

Brunei Malay

edit

Etymology

edit

Compare Malay bola.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bula/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

edit

bula

  1. ball (spherical object for playing games)
  2. (colloquial) football (UK), soccer (US)

Derived terms

edit

Cebuano

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Austronesian *bujeq (via Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujeq).[1]

Noun

edit

bulà (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

  1. bubble
  2. froth; foam
  3. lather
  4. coconut apple; coconut embryo

Verb

edit

bulâ (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

  1. to bubble
  2. to lather; to cover with suds; to lather up
  3. to form or emit foam
  4. to spew saliva as foam, to foam at the mouth
  5. to create froth in (a liquid)

Adjective

edit

bulâ (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

  1. bubbly

References

edit
  1. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Chamorro

edit

Adjective

edit

bula

  1. plenty; a lot

Chavacano

edit

Etymology

edit

From Tagalog bula.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /buˈlaʔ/, [buˈlaʔ]
  • Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

edit

bulâ

  1. (Ternateño, Zamboangueño) bubble
    Synonym: (Caviteño) espuma

Fijian

edit
Fijian phrasebook
 This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Central Pacific *wola, from Proto-Oceanic *wola, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada (“to exist”).

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

bula!

  1. hello!
  2. cheers!

Verb

edit

bula

  1. to live
  2. to exist

Noun

edit

bula

  1. life
  2. existence

Galician

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Probably from a Celtic substrate language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“excrement; dung”) or Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”); compare bosta, bouta, busto.

Noun

edit

bula f (plural bulas)

  1. (uncountable) dung, manure (of cattle)
    Synonym: bosta
  2. platter, an individual cow dung
    Synonym: bosta
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), from Latin bulla (“bubble, rounded object”). Doublet of bóla and bola.

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit

bula f (plural bulas)

  1. bull (document)

Etymology 3

edit

Verb

edit

bula

  1. inflection of bulir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

References

edit

Hungarian

edit

Etymology

edit

Of uncertain origin. Possibly related to the archaic bulya (“Turkish woman; concubine”),[1] from Serbo-Croatian бу̏ла／bȕla (“a Muslim woman in harem pants or covered with a headscarf; a married woman”), from Ottoman Turkish بولا (bola, bula, “wife of one’s paternal uncle; lady, miss”).[2] Alternatively, borrowed from Romani bulǎ, plural of bul (“ass, buttocks”) (compare Romanian bul (“ass, buttocks”) (slang)), from Sanskrit बुलि (buli, “vagina, anus”).[3]

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈbulɒ]
  • Hyphenation: bu‧la
  • Rhymes: -lɒ

Noun

edit

bula (plural bulák)

  1. (slang, somewhat vulgar) (woman's) ass, buttocks or vulva
  2. (slang, somewhat vulgar) woman, girl

Declension

edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bula bulák
accusative bulát bulákat
dative bulának buláknak
instrumental bulával bulákkal
causal-final buláért bulákért
translative bulává bulákká
terminative buláig bulákig
essive-formal bulaként bulákként
essive-modal — —
inessive bulában bulákban
superessive bulán bulákon
adessive bulánál buláknál
illative bulába bulákba
sublative bulára bulákra
allative bulához bulákhoz
elative bulából bulákból
delative buláról bulákról
ablative bulától buláktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		buláé buláké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		buláéi bulákéi
Possessive forms of bula
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bulám buláim
2nd person sing. bulád buláid
3rd person sing. bulája bulái
1st person plural bulánk buláink
2nd person plural bulátok buláitok
3rd person plural bulájuk buláik

References

edit
  1. ^ Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (‘A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition →ISBN. Online searchable version (under development)
  2. ^ bulya in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
  3. ^ Mátyás Arató (2016) “A romani és beás eredetű szavak alapkérdései és alapproblémái a magyar nyelvben”, in Anyanyelvünk évszázadai, volume 2, Budapest: ELTE Magyar Nyelvtörténeti, Szociolingvisztikai, Dialektológiai Tanszék, →ISBN, page 75

Further reading

edit
  • bula in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Iban

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

bula

  1. to lie

Derived terms

edit

Ladino

edit

Noun

edit

bula f (Latin spelling)

  1. lady, madam

Synonyms

edit

Nyunga

edit

Adjective

edit

bula

  1. abundant, plentiful
  2. many

References

edit
  • 1853, Rosendo Salvado, The Salvado Memoirs (1977 edition edited by E. J. Storman)

Old English

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”)

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bula m

  1. bull

Declension

edit
Declension of bula (weak)
Case Singular Plural
nominative bula bulan
accusative bulan bulan
genitive bulan bulena
dative bulan bulum
edit

Descendants

edit
  • Middle English: bole, bule, bul, bolle, boule, bool, boole
    • English: bull
    • Scots: bul, bull

Papiamentu

edit

Etymology

edit

From Spanish volar and Portuguese voar, Portuguese pular and Kabuverdianu bua.

Verb

edit

bula

  1. to fly
  2. to jump

Polish

edit
 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from French boule. First attested in 1613.[1]

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈbu.la/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ula
  • Syllabification: bu‧la

Noun

edit

bula f

  1. boule (one of the bowls used in the French game of boules)
  2. protuberance (bulge of some surface)
    Synonyms: wybrzuszenie, wypukłość

Declension

edit
Declension of bula
singular plural
nominative bula bule
genitive buli bul
dative buli bulom
accusative bulę bule
instrumental bulą bulami
locative buli bulach
vocative bulo bule

References

edit
  1. ^ Jadwiga Chotkowska (19.08.2010) “BULA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

Further reading

edit

Portuguese

edit
 bula on Portuguese Wikipedia
 
bula

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), from Latin bulla (“bubble, rounded object”). Doublet of bola and bolha.

Pronunciation

edit

  • Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

edit

bula f (plural bulas)

  1. bull (document)
  2. (pharmacy) medication package insert (document that provides information about a drug and its use)
    Synonym: leitura

Etymology 2

edit

Verb

edit

bula

  1. inflection of bulir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Romansch

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

bula f (plural bulas)

  1. (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) butterfly, moth

Synonyms

edit

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بولا (bola, bula, “wife of one’s paternal uncle; lady, miss”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bûla/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

edit

bȕla f (Cyrillic spelling бу̏ла)

  1. (colloquial) a Muslim woman in harem pants or covered with a headscarf
  2. (colloquial) a married woman
Declension
edit
Declension of bula
singular plural
nominative bȕla bule
genitive bule bȗlā
dative buli bulama
accusative bulu bule
vocative bulo bule
locative buli bulama
instrumental bulom bulama

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from Latin bulla (“bubble”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bǔla/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

edit

bùla f (Cyrillic spelling бу̀ла)

  1. (medicine) bull (blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion)
  2. (anatomy) an empty space
Declension
edit
Declension of bula
singular plural
nominative bùla bule
genitive bule búlā
dative buli bulama
accusative bulu bule
vocative bulo bule
locative buli bulama
instrumental bulom bulama

Etymology 3

edit

From bȕla (the first etymology).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bǔːla/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

edit

búla f (Cyrillic spelling бу́ла)

  1. (Islam) Islamic religion teacher
  2. (Islam) Islamic clerk or official
Declension
edit
Declension of bula
singular plural
nominative bula bule
genitive bule bula
dative buli bulama
accusative bulu bule
vocative bulo bule
locative buli bulama
instrumental bulom bulama

Etymology 4

edit

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bulla.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bûla/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

edit

bȕla f (Cyrillic spelling бу̏ла)

  1. bull (seal affixed to a document)
  2. (by metonymy) charter with such bull
  3. a box in which a seal is stored
Declension
edit
Declension of bula
singular plural
nominative bȕla bule
genitive bule bȗlā
dative buli bulama
accusative bulu bule
vocative bulo bule
locative buli bulama
instrumental bulom bulama

References

edit
  • “bula” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “bula” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “bula” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “bula” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Sotho

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Bantu *-dùguda.

Verb

edit

bula

  1. to open
    Antonym: kwala

Spanish

edit
 
Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), from Latin bulla (“bubble, rounded object”). Doublet of bola and bolla.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈbula/ [ˈbu.la]
  • Rhymes: -ula
  • Syllabification: bu‧la

Noun

edit

bula f (plural bulas)

  1. bull (document)
  2. strength
  3. (obsolete) bubble
    Synonym: burbuja

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Swedish

edit

Etymology

edit

Likely from Middle Low German būle, from or related to Proto-Germanic *būlǭ (“swelling, bump”), with an uncertain original form, but ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell up”).

Doublet of ballong, boll, bolster, bulle, bälg, and bölja. Compare Dutch buil, German Beule, English boil.

Noun

edit

bula c

  1. a bulge, a bump (small, round, hard, tender swelling, especially one caused by a strike or blow)
    Jag slog i huvudet i skåpdörren och fick en bula
    I hit my head on the cabinet door and got a bump
  2. a bulge (smooth outward bend more generally, due to internal pressure or the like)
    Folk gav honom komplimanger för hans stora bula
    People complimented him on his big bulge

Declension

edit
Declension of bula 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bula bulan bulor bulorna
Genitive bulas bulans bulors bulornas
edit

See also

edit

References

edit

Tagalog

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Derivation unknown. Either from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *budaq,[1] Proto-Austronesian *bujəq via Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujəq,[2] or borrowed from Spanish bula (“bubble”). The word burbuja has since displaced bula (“bubble”) in Spanish, then the old meaning remained in Tagalog if borrowed.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bulâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

  1. foam; bubble; suds
    Synonyms: espuma, ampolya, (obsolete) subo
  2. foaming saliva caused by disease or great excitement
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Possibly from Malay bolak (“prevarication”). Alternatively, possibly from Hokkien 誣賴／诬赖 (bû-lōa, “to falsely incriminate”), according to Manuel (1948).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

  1. lie; falsehood; fib
    Synonyms: kabulaanan, kasinungalingan
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 3

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah, from Proto-Austronesian *buləS (“Shorea albus”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bulá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

  1. Philippine mahogany (Toona calantas)
    Synonym: kalantas

Etymology 4

edit

Borrowed from Spanish bula (“bull”), from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), from Latin bulla (“bubble, rounded object”). Doublet of bola.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bula (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

  1. bull (document)

Etymology 5

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ) (obsolete)

  1. scaring of crows
Derived terms
edit
See also
edit

Interjection

edit

bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ) (obsolete)

  1. word used for scaring crows away: shoo

References

edit
  1. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*budaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
  2. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*bujeq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Further reading

edit
  • “bula”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎[1], La Noble Villa de Pila
    • page 304: “Eſpantar) Bula [(pp)] cueruos repitiendo eſta palabra”
    • page 308: “Eſpuma) Bula (pc) T. dela olla o de otra coſa”
  • Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 18

Anagrams

edit

Ternate

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bula

  1. a part, piece, component

References

edit
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Xhosa

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

edit

-bula?

  1. (transitive) to confess
    Synonym: -xela

Inflection

edit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Yogad

edit

Noun

edit

bulá

  1. boar
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bula&oldid=81468468"