gen
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Page categories
English
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛn/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Homophones: Jen, Gen
- Rhymes: -ɛn
Etymology 1
editNoun
editgen (uncountable)
- (chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, informal) Information.
- 2015, Nicholas Whittaker, Platform Souls: The Trainspotter as 20th-Century Hero:
- Nose around any modest-sized station and the odds are you'll find that the chargeman's office doubles as a bashers' club, a place where shivering spotters can get warm and catch up on the gen.
- (birdwatching) Information about the location of a bird.
- 2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 172:
- I had some recent gen that they had been seen quite recently at Kunoth Well, a little dot on the map on the edge of the Tanami Desert.
- (fandom slang) Fan fiction that does not specifically focus on romance or sex.
Synonyms
edit- (fan fiction): genfic
See also
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editgen (plural gens)
- Alternative letter-case form of Gen (“member of the Gen Movement”)
Etymology 3
editShortened from generate and generator.
Verb
editgen (third-person singular simple present gens, present participle genning, simple past and past participle genned)
- To generate using an automated process, especially a computer program.
- 1991, Bruce H. Hunter, Karen Bradford Hunter, UNIX Systems: Advanced Administration and Management Handbook:
- Defining the devices so that they will be genned during the sysgen and installation is the other half.
- 1993, Debra R. Niedermiller-Chaffins, Drew Heywood, Inside Novell NetWare, →ISBN, page 100:
- The older, genned files are difficult to keep up-to-date and are unsupported for some newer NICs.
- 2010, Donald K. Burleson, Oracle Tuning: The Definitive Reference, →ISBN, page 1109:
- As the capacities of the large servers are exceeded, a new server is genned into the RAC cluster.
- 2012, Robert Charles Wilson, Bios, →ISBN:
- The Turing factories on Isis's small moon had fallen short of productivity goals, though another two factory units had been genned.
Noun
editgen (plural gens)
Etymology 4
editShortened from genetic engineering
Verb
editgen (third-person singular simple present gens, present participle genning, simple past and past participle genned)
- (science fiction) To genetically engineer.
- 2008, Bart Dahmer, Primal Screams, →ISBN, page 36:
- Samples could be taken from the original, and plans could be made, but genning could not be initiated until death had occurred.
- 2011, Karen Sandler, Tankborn, →ISBN, page 28:
- Her nurturer ears, genned to be hyper-sensitive, had to be hurting from the noise.
Etymology 5
editEtymology unknown. Possibilities include:
Noun
editgen (plural gens)
- (obsolete, UK, slang) A shilling.
- 1851, Henry Mayhew, “Gambling of Costermongers”, in London Labour and the London Poor[1], volume 1, page 17:
- The betting also began to shift. "Sixpence Ned wins!" cried three or four; "Sixpence he loses!" answered another; "Done!" and up went the halfpence. "Half-a-crown Joe loses!"—"Here you are," answered Joe, but he lost again. "I'll try you a 'gen'" (shilling) said a coster; "And a 'rouf yenap'" (fourpence), added the other. "Say a 'exes'" (sixpence).—"Done!" and the betting continued, till the ground was spotted with silver and halfpence.
- 1978, Rose Ayers, The Street Sparrows:
- "Give me two gen, then, and take the whole bloody tol. I've walked me teef orf afore rouf this mornin', and wot 'ave I got? Two bloody yenneps! I ask yer."
Etymology 6
editClipping of generation.
Noun
editgen (plural gens)
- (informal) A generation (group of people born in a specific range of years).
- 2022 June 28, “Wimbledon tennis: Fans react to Kristina Mladenovic's eye-catching outfit”, in The New Zealand Herald[2]:
- "Mladenovic playing in what the young gen is calling a crop top, but what my gen is calling a bra," Bouchard tweeted. "Sign of the times that Wimbledon has no issue with that. Still can remember the year some had troubles because of 'too short' skirts lol."
- 2022 July 4, Ben Schott, “Is There Anything That Gen Z Won’t Drink?”, in The Washington Post[3]:
- It’s anyone’s guess whether such attitudes will persist into adulthood, but if Gen Z (and the gens to come) do prove more alco-skeptic than their forbears then the above twelve steps are deftly primed to cash in.
- (informal) A specific version of something in a chronological sequence.
- 2004, Sally Bishai, “Courtship, Marriage and the Ubiquitous ‘Dating Thing’”, in Mid-East Meets West: On Being and Becoming a Modern Arab American, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, →ISBN, page 57:
- For my fellow first-gens, get ready to hide a smirk, because your life story is likely hidden somewhere in this chapter. For the uninitiated—that is, the person who's never had a thing to do with the Arab way of doing things (namely dating)—I advise you to buckle up.
- 2016, Dwight Lang, “Witnessing Social Class in the Academy”, in Allison L. Hurst, Sandi Kawecka Nenga, editors, Working in Class: Recognizing How Social Class Shapes Our Academic Work, Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, part 2 (Teaching), page 102:
- […] I witness firsthand the difficult "downstream" outcomes (Grusky 2014) of social class stratification in a university setting where approximately 3,400 undergraduates (13% of the undergraduate population) are first in their families to attend and/or graduate from college (first-gens). Most of these students are low income and nearly 1,200 first-gens have grown up in poverty.
- 2017, Temple Fennell, “SCIE: Sustainable Cycle of Investing Engagement”, in Kirby Rosplock, The Complete Direct Investing Handbook: A Guide for Family Offices, Qualified Purchasers, and Accredited Investors (Bloomberg Financial Series), Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 242:
- The Family Values and Framing Strategy steps address soft issues as what is the purpose of the new investment strategy, is there a desire to engage and train the next generation (Next Gens), and is there building buy-in and engagement across the family members important to strengthen family unity.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editAnagrams
editCatalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editgen m (plural gens)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “gen” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “gen” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “gen”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “gen” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editgen m inan
Declension
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editDanish
editEtymology 1
editFrom German Gen, from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”). Coined by the Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication.
Noun
editgen n (singular definite genet, plural indefinite gener)
Declension
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editgen
- imperative of genne
References
edit- “gen” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom German Gen, from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”). Coined by the Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgen n (plural genen)
Descendants
edit- → Indonesian: gen
Anagrams
editGerman
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German gēn, gein, from gegen with elision of intervocalic -g- (compare Getreide, Maid). Doublet of gegen (“against”). Cognate with Yiddish קיין (keyn).
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editgen [with accusative]
- (literary, somewhat dated) in the direction; to; towards (a place or time)
- gen Norden ― to the north, northwards
- gen Abend ― towards the evening, in the late afternoon
Synonyms
editFurther reading
editHaitian Creole
editPronunciation
editVerb
editgen
- Contraction of genyen.
Icelandic
editEtymology
editNoun
editgen n (genitive singular gens, nominative plural gen)
Declension
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Dutch gen (“gene”), from German Gen (which coined by Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication), from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgen (plural gen-gen, first-person possessive genku, second-person possessive genmu, third-person possessive gennya)
- gene
- (genetics) a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.
- (molecular biology) locus: a segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “gen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
editRomanization
editgen
Malay
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Dutch gen (“gene”), from German Gen (which was coined by Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication), from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgen (plural gen-gen, informal 1st possessive genku, 2nd possessive genmu, 3rd possessive gennya)
- gene
- (genetics) a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair colour.
- (molecular biology) locus: a segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “gen” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mandarin
editRomanization
editgen
- Nonstandard spelling of gēn.
- Nonstandard spelling of gén.
- Nonstandard spelling of gěn.
- Nonstandard spelling of gèn.
Usage notes
edit- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle English
editPreposition
editgen
- Alternative form of gain (“against”)
Mwotlap
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Torres-Banks *ɣani, from Proto-Oceanic *kani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Cognate with Vurës gen.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editgen
- to eat (meat, vegetables)
- to suffer (s.th. unpleasant)
- to acquire (an honorific rank)
- (transitive) (fire) to burn s.th.
- (intransitive) (fire) to burn
Derived terms
editReferences
editFrançois, Alexandre. 2024. Online Mwotlap–English–French cultural dictionary. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. (Pdf version) – entry gen.
Norwegian Bokmål
editNoun
editgen n (definite singular genet, indefinite plural gener, definite plural gena or genene)
Usage notes
edit- Prior to a revision in 2020, this noun was also considered grammatically masculine.[1] The form genen was then made obsolete.
References
edit- “gen” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- ^ Language Council of Norway, Spelling decisions since 2012 (in Norwegian, retrieved 12.21.20)
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editgen n (definite singular genet, indefinite plural gen, definite plural gena)
Usage notes
edit- Prior to a revision in 2020, this noun was also considered grammatically masculine.[1] The forms genen, genar, and genane were then made obsolete.
References
edit- “gen” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- ^ Language Council of Norway, Spelling decisions since 2012 (in Norwegian, retrieved 12.21.20)
Old English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *ju.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editġēn
Old Irish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Celtic *gʷenom.
Noun
editgen n or f
Inflection
editThe Dictionary of the Irish Language believes that this was a u-stem, while Matasović disputes this classification since *giun would be expected from such a stem due to raising and u-infection; he declares it an o-stem.[1] All forms except the nominative are unattested.
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | genN | genN | genL, gena |
Vocative | genN | genN | genL, gena |
Accusative | genN | genN | genL, gena |
Genitive | ginL | gen | genN |
Dative | giunL | genaib | genaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editgen f
Inflection
editFeminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | genL | ginL | genaH |
Vocative | genL | ginL | genaH |
Accusative | ginN | ginL | genaH |
Genitive | gineH | genL | genN |
Dative | ginL | genaib | genaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
gen | gen pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
ngen |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 146
Old Occitan
editAdjective
editfpl=gentasPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
gen m (feminine singular genta, masculine plural gens, feminine plural gentas)
- attractive; pleasing; nice; fair; pleasant
- 12th century, Bernard de Ventadour(Wikisource)
- Lo gens tems de pascor
- The pleasant time of Easter
- 12th century, Bernard de Ventadour(Wikisource)
References
edit- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “genitus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 103
Polish
editEtymology
editInternationalism; compare English gene, French gène, German Gen, ultimately from Ancient Greek γενεᾱ́ (geneā́).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgen m inan (related adjective genowy)
- (genetics) gene (theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; it may take several values and, in principle, predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color)
- (literary) gene (trait inherited from ancestors)
Declension
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editRomanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin genus. The particle sense is likely to be a calque of English like.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgen n (plural genuri)
- type, sort, kind
- (dated) way of being, manner, attitude
- genre
- (grammar) gender
- (sociology) gender
- (taxonomy) genus
Declension
editParticle
editgen (colloquial)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- gen in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editgen m (plural genes)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “gen”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse gegn (“straight, direct”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editgen (comparative genare, superlative genast)
- gain; short, direct
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editgen c
Declension
editDeclension of gen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gen | genen | gener | generna |
Genitive | gens | genens | geners | genernas |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- gen in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- gen in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- gen in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
editTok Pisin
editEtymology
editAdverb
editgen
Turkish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Ottoman Turkish كیك (geñ), from Proto-Turkic *kēŋ (“wide, broad”).
Cognate with Yakut киэҥ (kieñ, “wide”), Bashkir киң (kiñ), Kazakh кең (keñ), etc.
Adjective
editgen
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editgen (definite accusative geni, plural genler)
- (colloquial) A field that wasn't plowed for several years.
Etymology 3
editNoun
editgen (definite accusative geni, plural genler)
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | gen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | geni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | gen | genler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | geni | genleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | gene | genlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | gende | genlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | genden | genlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | genin | genlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Vietnamese
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zɛn˧˧], [ɣɛn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [jɛŋ˧˧], [ɣɛŋ˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [jɛŋ˧˧], [ɣɛŋ˧˧]
- Phonetic spelling: gien, ghen
Noun
editgen
Usage notes
edit- This is one of the rare cases in which a word's pronunciation differs from its spelling.
Derived terms
editVurës
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Torres-Banks *ɣani, from Proto-Oceanic *kani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.[1] Cognate with Maori kai, Malay makan.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editgen
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Catriona Malau (September 2021) “gen”, in A Dictionary of Vurës, Vanuatu (Asia-Pacific Linguistics), Australian National University Press, , →ISBN, page 75
Welsh
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editgen
- (colloquial) first-person singular of gan
- (colloquial) second-person singular of gan
Zhuang
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tai *qeːnᴬ (“arm”). Cognate with Thai แขน (kɛ̌ɛn), Northern Thai ᨡᩯ᩠ᨶ, Lao ແຂນ (khǣn), Lü ᦶᦃᧃ (ẋaen), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪙ, Shan ၶႅၼ် (khěn).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /keːn˨˦/
- Tone numbers: gen1
- Hyphenation: gen
Noun
editgen (1957–1982 spelling gen)
Zou
editPronunciation
editVerb
editgen
- (transitive) to say
References
edit- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 41
- English 1-syllable words
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- nb:Biology
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- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- nn:Biology
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English adverbs
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish feminine nouns
- Old Irish nouns with multiple genders
- Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns
- Old Irish ā-stem nouns
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan adjectives
- Old Occitan terms with quotations
- Polish internationalisms
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛn
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Genetics
- Polish literary terms
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms calqued from English
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Romanian/en
- Rhymes:Romanian/en/1 syllable
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Romanian terms with collocations
- Romanian dated terms
- ro:Grammar
- ro:Sociology
- ro:Taxonomy
- Romanian particles
- Romanian colloquialisms
- Spanish terms borrowed from German
- Spanish terms derived from German
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/en
- Rhymes:Spanish/en/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Genetics
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish terms borrowed from German
- Swedish terms derived from German
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Genetics
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin adverbs
- Tok Pisin terms with quotations
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adjectives
- Turkish terms with obsolete senses
- Turkish dialectal terms
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish colloquialisms
- Turkish terms borrowed from French
- Turkish terms derived from French
- tr:Biology
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vurës terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Vurës terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Vurës terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Vurës terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Vurës terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Vurës terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Vurës terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vurës lemmas
- Vurës verbs
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh prepositional pronouns
- Welsh colloquialisms
- Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang nouns
- za:Anatomy
- Zou terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zou lemmas
- Zou verbs
- Zou transitive verbs