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Wiktionary

dok

See also: dök, -dok, doek, and dòk

Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Dutch dok.

Noun

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dok (plural dokke)

  1. (nautical) dock
    Synonyms: hawe, kaai
  2. (theater) dock, scene-dock

Verb

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dok (present dok, present participle dokkende, past participle gedok)

  1. to dock

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Clipping of dokter

Noun

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dok (uncountable)

  1. (informal) doc, medical doctor

Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch docke (“port, harbour, roadstead”), of uncertain origin. The original sense may have been "the furrow a grounded vessel makes in a mud bank".[1] Compare Middle Low German docke (“dock”), borrowed from the Middle Dutch.

Some sources link this word to an unattested Middle Dutch *docke (“watercourse, trench, canal”), which is a ghost word, only being inferred from Mediaeval Latin documents in the form of ducta, doctus, doccia (“conduit, canal”). However, if this theory is correct, then it would relate the word to Italian doccia (“drainpipe”).[2]

An alternative theory ties Middle Dutch docke to a North Germanic/Scandinavian source, notably Old Norse dǫkk (“depression in the landscape, pit, pool, trench”), from Proto-Germanic *dankwaz (“dark”). If so, related to Norwegian dokk (“hollow, low ground”), Old Icelandic dökk, also dökð (“pit, pool”), Swedish dank (“marshy ground”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dɔk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: dok
  • Rhymes: -ɔk

Noun

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dok n (plural dokken, diminutive dokje n)

  1. dock

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans: dok
  • → English: dock
  • → Indonesian: dok (“dock”)
  • → Japanese: ドック
  • → Papiamentu: dòk

References

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  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “dock”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  2. ^ Marlies Philippa et al., eds., Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, A-Z, s.v. “dok” (Amsterdam UP, 3 Dec. 2009). [1]

Garo

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Garo cardinal numbers
 <  5 6 7  > 
    Cardinal : dok

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-k-ruk. Cognate with Tibetan དྲུག (drug), Burmese ခြောက် (hkrauk).

Numeral

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dok

  1. six

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔk]
  • Hyphenation: dok

Etymology 1

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From Dutch dok (“dock”), from Middle Dutch docke (“channel”), from Old Italian doccia (“conduit, canal”) or Medieval Latin ducta, ductus.

Noun

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dok (first-person possessive dokku, second-person possessive dokmu, third-person possessive doknya)

  1. dock, a fixed structure attached to shore to which a vessel is secured when in port.
    Synonyms: limbung, gudi, galangan kapal

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Noun

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dok (first-person possessive dokku, second-person possessive dokmu, third-person possessive doknya)

  1. Apocopic form of dokter (“doctor, physician”).

Further reading

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Kokborok

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Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-k-ruk. Cognate with Tibetan དྲུག (drug), Burmese ခြောက် (hkrauk).

Numeral

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dok

  1. six

References

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  • Debbarma, Binoy (2001) “dok”, in Concise Kokborok-English-Bengali Dictionary‎[2], Language Wing, Education Department, TTAADC, →ISBN, page 39

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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From Old English *docce, *docca, from Proto-Germanic *dukkǭ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dok

  1. Hair cut at the tail; the dock.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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dok

  1. Alternative form of dokke

Mokilese

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Verb

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dok

  1. (intransitive) to stab

Derived terms

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Borrowed from English dock, from Dutch dok or Middle Low German docke, from Middle Dutch docke, possibly from Medieval Latin ducta, from Latin dūcō.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dok m inan

  1. (nautical) dock (fixed structure to which a vessel is secured)

Declension

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Declension of dok
singular plural
nominative dok doki
genitive doku doków
dative dokowi dokom
accusative dok doki
instrumental dokiem dokami
locative doku dokach
vocative doku doki

Derived terms

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adjective
verbs

References

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  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “dok1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Further reading

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  • dok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • dok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do kъ, as if from dȍ + k.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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dȍk (Cyrillic spelling до̏к)

  1. while, as long as
    dok je čov(j)ek mlad, ne brine o zdravlju ― while one is young, he doesn't care about health
  2. until, till
    Synonym: dóklē
    ovd(j)e ću čekati dok se ona ne vrati ― I'll wait here until she returns
  3. while, whereas
    mi se brinemo za kuću, dok je njemu svejedno ― we worry about the house, while he doesn't care at all

Etymology 2

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From English dock.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dȍk m (Cyrillic spelling до̏к)

  1. dock, wharf
    suhi/suvi dok ― dry dock
Declension
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Declension of dok
singular plural
nominative dȍk dòkovi
genitive dòka dokova
dative doku dokovima
accusative dok dokove
vocative doke dokovi
locative doku dokovima
instrumental dokom dokovima

References

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  • “dok” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “dok” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “dok”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 1, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 717

Toba Batak

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Verb

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dok (active mandok)

  1. (transitive) to say

References

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  • J. Warneck (1906) Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch‎[3], Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, page 59

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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From English dog.

Noun

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dok

  1. dog

Derived terms

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Turkish

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Etymology

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From English dock.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dok (definite accusative doku, plural doklar)

  1. dock

Volapük

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Noun

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dok (nominative plural doks)

  1. doctorate

Declension

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declension of dok
singular plural
nominative dok doks
genitive doka dokas
dative doke dokes
accusative doki dokis
vocative 1 o dok! o doks!
predicative 2 doku dokus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
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