[go: nahoru, domu]
Wiktionary

dur

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dur"

English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From German Dur, from Latin dūrus (“hard, firm, vigorous”).

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

dur (not comparable)

  1. (music, obsolete) Major; in the major mode.
    C dur

See also

edit

Further reading

edit

Etymology 2

edit

Interjection

edit

dur

  1. Alternative form of duh (“indicating stupidity etc.”)
    • 2015, Liberty Kratz-Gullickson, Write Like a Girl, page 29:
      "Well, dur. I'm not that stupid, I knew that."

Etymology 3

edit

Noun

edit

dur (plural dur or durs)

  1. (Belize, slang) A marijuana dealer.
    • 2023 June 13, Jules Vasquez, “Who Put Marybeth's Fraudulent Approval on Chester's Desk?”, in 7 News Belize‎[2]:
      He began to tell me that Marybeth is accused or it is alleged she is one of the dur in Crooked Tree.

Anagrams

edit

Aragonese

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Akin to Catalan dur, from Latin dūrus.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

dur (plural durs)

  1. hard

References

edit
  • “duro”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Azerbaijani

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian دور (dūr).

Adjective

edit
Other scripts
Cyrillic дур
Abjad دور

dur (comparative daha dur, superlative ən dur)

  1. (Classical Azerbaijani) far

Further reading

edit
  • “dur” in Obastan.com.

Catalan

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Latin dūrus.

Adjective

edit

dur (feminine dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)

  1. hard (resistant to pressure)
    Antonym: tou
  2. difficult
    Synonym: difícil
    Antonym: fàcil
Derived terms
edit
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Inherited from Latin dūcere, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.

Verb

edit

dur (first-person singular present duc, first-person singular preterite duguí, past participle dut)

  1. (transitive) to carry
    Synonym: portar
  2. (transitive) to bring
    Synonym: portar
Conjugation
edit
    Conjugation of dur (second conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)
infinitive dur
gerund duent
past participle masculine feminine
singular dut duta
plural duts dutes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present duc duus, dus duu, du duem dueu duen
imperfect duia duies duia dúiem dúieu duien
future duré duràs durà durem dureu duran
preterite duguí dugueres dugué duguérem duguéreu dugueren
conditional duria duries duria duríem duríeu durien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present dugui duguis dugui duguem dugueu duguin
imperfect dugués duguessis dugués duguéssim duguéssiu duguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — duu, du dugui duguem dueu duguin
negative (no) — no duguis no dugui no duguem no dugueu no duguin

In Balearic, second person plural present indicative is duis, first person plural present indicative is duim.

Derived terms
edit
edit

Further reading

edit

Czech

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from German Dur.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈdur]
  • Hyphenation: dur

Noun

edit

dur n (indeclinable)

  1. (music) major

Dalmatian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin dāre, present active infinitive of dō.

Verb

edit

dur (first-person singular present da, past participle dut)

  1. to give

Danish

edit

Etymology

edit

From German Dur, from Latin durus (“hard”).

Noun

edit

dur

  1. (music) major

Antonyms

edit

Franco-Provençal

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Latin dūrus.

Adjective

edit

dur (feminine dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures) (ORB, broad)

  1. hard
    Antonym: dox

References

edit
  • dur in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • dur in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

dur (feminine dure, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)

  1. hard, tough (difficult to penetrate)
  2. hard (not soft)
  3. hard, tough (not easy, difficult)
  4. harsh (e.g. harsh conditions)
  5. (art) harsh (of a penstroke)

Derived terms

edit

Adverb

edit

dur

  1. hard
    travailler dur ― to work hard

Noun

edit

dur m (plural durs)

  1. firmness, solidity

Noun

edit

dur m (plural durs, feminine dure)

  1. hard case (tough person)

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

Interlingua

edit

Adjective

edit

dur (comparative plus dur, superlative le plus dur)

  1. hard, not soft [1]

References

edit
  1. ^ Sexton, B. C. (2019) English-Interlingua: A Basic Vocabulary‎[1], Union Mundial pro Interlingua, →ISBN, retrieved 2020-11-20

Kalasha

edit

Etymology

edit

From Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door”).

Noun

edit

dur (Arabic دوُر)

  1. house
    Synonyms: abádi, khatumán, ku, kuš
  2. door

Latvian

edit

Verb

edit

dur

  1. inflection of durt:
    1. second/third-person singular present indicative
    2. third-person plural present indicative
    3. second-person singular imperative
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of durt
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of durt

Lombard

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • dür (Modern orthography)

Etymology

edit

From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

dur m (feminine singular dura, masculine and feminine plural dur) (Classical Milanese orthography)

  1. hard
  2. tough, harsh
  3. stringy (of food)

References

edit
  • Francesco Cherubini, Vocabolario milanese-italiano, Volume 2, 1843, p. 58

Occitan

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”). Attested from the 12th century.[1]

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

dur m (feminine singular dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural duras)

  1. hard (resistant to pressure)
  2. difficult

Derived terms

edit
edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 211.

Polish

edit
 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durь.

Noun

edit

dur m inan

  1. typhus (any of several similar diseases, characterized by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria)
    Synonym: tyfus
    dur brzuszny ― typhoid fever
    dur plamisty ― epidemic typhus
    dur powrotny ― relapsing fever
    dur rzekomy ― paratyphoid fever
  2. (literary) daze, stupor, befuddlement (state of confusion caused by some strong stimulus, such as love)
    Synonym: zamroczenie
Declension
edit
Declension of dur
singular
nominative dur
genitive duru
dative durowi
accusative dur
instrumental durem
locative durze
vocative durze
edit
adjective
noun
verb

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from German Dur.

Noun

edit

dur m inan (indeclinable, related adjective durowy)

  1. (music) major (scale)
    Synonym: major
    Antonyms: minor, moll

Adjective

edit

dur (not comparable, no derived adverb)

  1. (music) major (scale)
    Synonyms: durowy, major, majorowy
    Antonyms: minor, minorowy, moll, mollowy

Further reading

edit
  • dur I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • dur II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • dur in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romani

edit

Etymology

edit

From Sanskrit दूर (dūrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s, from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Hindi दूर (dūr), Bengali দূর (dur), Kamkata-viri bādūř, Persian دور (dur).

Adverb

edit

dur

  1. far

Romanian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from French dur, Latin dūrus.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

dur m or n (feminine singular dură, masculine plural duri, feminine and neuter plural dure)

  1. hard, tough
    Synonym: tare
  2. rough, harsh, severe
    Synonyms: aspru, sever

Declension

edit
Declension of dur
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite dur dură duri dure
definite durul dura durii durele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite dur dure duri dure
definite durului durei durelor durilor
edit

Slovak

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

dur m inan (genitive singular duru, nominative plural dury, genitive plural durov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. (music) major scale

Declension

edit
Declension of dur
singular plural
nominative dur dury
genitive duru durov
dative duru durom
accusative dur dury
locative dure duroch
instrumental durom durmi

References

edit
  • “dur”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Sursurunga

edit

Adjective

edit

dur

  1. dirty

Further reading

edit
  • Sursurunga Organised Phonology Data (2011)
  • Don Hutchisson, Sursurunga grammar essentials (1975)

Swedish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

dur c

  1. (music) major scale
edit

References

edit

Turkish

edit
 
Turkish stop sign

Verb

edit

dur

  1. second-person singular imperative of durmak

Welsh

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).[1]

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

dur m (uncountable)

  1. steel

Adjective

edit

dur (feminine singular dur, plural dur, not comparable)

  1. (made of) steel
  2. (figurative) steely, hard, cruel

Mutation

edit
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
dur ddur nur unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

edit
  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dur”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dur&oldid=82191294"