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Wiktionary

ette

See also: -ette

Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch ette (“judge”), from Old Dutch *atto, from Proto-West Germanic *attō, from Proto-Germanic *attô (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *átta.

In either the Frankish or Old Dutch part of the word's history, the word shifted in meaning from “father” to “judge”, analogous to how in Latin the word patres (“fathers”) took the additional meaning “senators”.

Cognate with Old High German atto (Middle High German atte, Alemannic German Ätti).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɛ.tə/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: et‧te
  • Rhymes: -ɛtə

Noun

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ette m (plural etten, diminutive etje n)

  1. (history) judge in Drenthe
  2. (obsolete) judge

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Estonian

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Etymology

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From ees.

Postposition

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ette

  1. before, in front of

Adverb

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ette (not comparable)

  1. in advance, ahead

Finnish

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Etymology

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈetːe/, [ˈe̞t̪ːe̞]
  • Rhymes: -etːe
  • Syllabification(key): et‧te

Verb

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ette

  1. second-person plural indicative of ei

Anagrams

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Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɛtːɛ]
  • Hyphenation: et‧te

Etymology 1

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From a modified e(sz)- stem of eszik +‎ -tte.

Verb

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ette

  1. third-person singular indicative past definite of eszik

Participle

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ette

  1. verbal participle of eszik
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From a modified e(sz)- stem of esz +‎ -tte.

Verb

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ette

  1. third-person singular indicative past definite of esz

Mayo

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Noun

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ette (plural éttem)

  1. louse

References

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  • Collard, Howard, Collard, Elisabeth Scott (1984) Castellano-mayo, mayo-castellano (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 6)‎[1] (in Spanish), third edition, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 83, 139

Middle English

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Verb

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ette

  1. Alternative form of eten

Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *ɸettiyā, from *ɸeteti (“to fly”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ette f (genitive ette, nominative plural etti)

  1. wing, pinion
  2. fin
  3. feather, plume

Declension

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Feminine iā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative etteL ettiL etti
Vocative etteL ettiL etti
Accusative ettiN ettiL etti
Genitive ette etteL etteN
Dative ettiL ettib ettib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

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  • ettech (“winged; having fins; having wing-like appendages; flying, fluttering”)

Descendants

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  • Irish: eite, eiteog
  • Manx: fedjag
  • Scottish Gaelic: ite, iteag

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
ette
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) 		unchanged n-ette
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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Salar

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Etymology

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From earlier *erte. Cognate with Kazakh ерте (erte), etc.

Pronunciation

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  • (Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /ætæ/
  • (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /eʰtæ/, /eʰti/

Adverb

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ette

  1. tomorrow

Usage notes

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(times of day) güntüs (“daytime”); tañ (“dawn”), er (“morning”), goşluq (“forenoon”), öyle (“noon”), öyleden soña (“afternoon”), şam/diger (“dusk”), geş (“evening”), gece/dün (“night”), yarım gece (“midnight”) (Category: slr:Times of day)

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References

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  • Potanin, G.N. (1893) “этэ”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 427
  • Rockhill, William Woodville (1894) “Été”, in Diary of a journey through Mongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 1892, Washington: Smithsonian Institution, page 373
  • Poppe, Nicholas (1953). Remarks on The Salar Language. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 16(3/4), 438–477. [2]
  • Kakuk, S. (1962). “Un Vocabulaire Salar.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 14, no. 2: 173–96. [3]
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “ette”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 328
  • 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “edi”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[4], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 40
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “ette”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[5], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 51
  • Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007) “ette”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology‎[6], 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 127
  • The template Template:R:slr:Ayso does not use the parameter(s): 
    1=ete
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    张, 进锋 (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) 乌璐别格 (Ulubeğ), 鄭初陽 (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors, Salar İbret Sözler 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar Proverbs]‎[7], China Salar Youth League, page 45
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “ete”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 106
  • 马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014) “ette”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎[8], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 105
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “ette, etisi”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), pages 108, 262

Tocharian B

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰér, whence also Tocharian A āñc. Cognate with English under, Latin īnferus, and Sanskrit अधर (adhara), all of the same meaning.

Adjective

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ette

  1. lower (indeclinable)

Adverb

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ette

  1. down

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ette”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 85-86

Turkish

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Noun

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ette

  1. locative singular of et

Votic

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Etymology 1

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From the illative singular of Proto-Finnic *eci. Cognate with Finnish eteen.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ette

  1. ahead, towards the front

Postposition

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ette

  1. (genitive/illative/allative + ~) to the front of

Preposition

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ette

  1. (~ + genitive/illative/allative) to the front of

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ette

  1. Alternative form of etti

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “etee”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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