krapu

See also: Krapu

Finnish

Etymology

Original form of rapu (see it for more).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑ̝pu]
• Rhymes: -ɑpu
• Syllabification^(key): kra‧pu

Noun

krapu

1. (dialectal) crayfish

   Synonym: rapu

2. (archaic) crab

   Synonym: taskurapu

3. (obsolete) cancer

   Synonym: syöpä

   • 1548, Mikael Agricola, transl., The Holy Bible, 2. Tim 2:17:

     Ja heidän puheens ympärinssyöpi niinkuin krapu

     And their word will eat as doth a canker

Declension

Inflection of krapu (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation)
nominative		krapu	kravut
genitive		kravun	krapujen
partitive		krapua	krapuja
illative		krapuun	krapuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		krapu	kravut
accusative	nom.	krapu	kravut
	gen.	kravun
genitive		kravun	krapujen
partitive		krapua	krapuja
inessive		kravussa	kravuissa
elative		kravusta	kravuista
illative		krapuun	krapuihin
adessive		kravulla	kravuilla
ablative		kravulta	kravuilta
allative		kravulle	kravuille
essive		krapuna	krapuina
translative		kravuksi	kravuiksi
abessive		kravutta	kravuitta
instructive		—	kravuin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of krapu (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative krapuni krapuni accusative nom. krapuni krapuni gen. krapuni genitive krapuni krapujeni partitive krapuani krapujani inessive kravussani kravuissani elative kravustani kravuistani illative krapuuni krapuihini adessive kravullani kravuillani ablative kravultani kravuiltani allative kravulleni kravuilleni essive krapunani krapuinani translative kravukseni kravuikseni abessive kravuttani kravuittani instructive — — comitative — krapuineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative krapusi krapusi accusative nom. krapusi krapusi gen. krapusi genitive krapusi krapujesi partitive krapuasi krapujasi inessive kravussasi kravuissasi elative kravustasi kravuistasi illative krapuusi krapuihisi adessive kravullasi kravuillasi ablative kravultasi kravuiltasi allative kravullesi kravuillesi essive krapunasi krapuinasi translative kravuksesi kravuiksesi abessive kravuttasi kravuittasi instructive — — comitative — krapuinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative krapumme krapumme accusative nom. krapumme krapumme gen. krapumme genitive krapumme krapujemme partitive krapuamme krapujamme inessive kravussamme kravuissamme elative kravustamme kravuistamme illative krapuumme krapuihimme adessive kravullamme kravuillamme ablative kravultamme kravuiltamme allative kravullemme kravuillemme essive krapunamme krapuinamme translative kravuksemme kravuiksemme abessive kravuttamme kravuittamme instructive — — comitative — krapuinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative krapunne krapunne accusative nom. krapunne krapunne gen. krapunne genitive krapunne krapujenne partitive krapuanne krapujanne inessive kravussanne kravuissanne elative kravustanne kravuistanne illative krapuunne krapuihinne adessive kravullanne kravuillanne ablative kravultanne kravuiltanne allative kravullenne kravuillenne essive krapunanne krapuinanne translative kravuksenne kravuiksenne abessive kravuttanne kravuittanne instructive — — comitative — krapuinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative krapunsa krapunsa accusative nom. krapunsa krapunsa gen. krapunsa genitive krapunsa krapujensa partitive krapuaan krapuansa krapujaan krapujansa inessive kravussaan kravussansa kravuissaan kravuissansa elative kravustaan kravustansa kravuistaan kravuistansa illative krapuunsa krapuihinsa adessive kravullaan kravullansa kravuillaan kravuillansa ablative kravultaan kravultansa kravuiltaan kravuiltansa allative kravulleen kravullensa kravuilleen kravuillensa essive krapunaan krapunansa krapuinaan krapuinansa translative kravukseen kravuksensa kravuikseen kravuiksensa abessive kravuttaan kravuttansa kravuittaan kravuittansa instructive — — comitative — krapuineen krapuinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• maakrapu

 

Further reading

• “krapu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• parku, purka

Ingrian

Krapu.

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krabbô. Cognates include Finnish rapu and Estonian krabi. Perhaps also influenced by Russian краб (krab).

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑpu]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑb̥u]
• Rhymes: -ɑpu
• Hyphenation: kra‧pu

Noun

krapu

1. crayfish, lobster
   • 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

     Krapu röömii. Sorsa lentää.

     The crayfish crawls. The duck flies.

   • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 26:

     Itse kravut toittiijat mikroboil kumpia saap nähä vaa läpi mikroskopan.

     The crayfish themselves feed on microbes which one can only see through a microscope.

Declension

Declension of krapu (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	krapu	kravut
genitive	kravun	krappuin, krapuloin
partitive	krappua	krapuja, krapuloja
illative	krappuu	krappui, krapuloihe
inessive	kravus	kravuis, krapulois
elative	kravust	kravuist, krapuloist
allative	kravulle	kravuille, krapuloille
adessive	kravul	kravuil, krapuloil
ablative	kravult	kravuilt, krapuloilt
translative	kravuks	kravuiks, krapuloiks
essive	krapunna, krappuun	krapuinna, krapuloinna, krappuin, krapuloin
exessive1)	krapunt	krapuint, krapuloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• erikkokrapu
• jokikrapu
• merikrapu

 

See also

• kraba (“crab”)

References

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “крапу”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 683
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 204

Votic

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krabbô. Cognates include Finnish rapu and Estonian krabi.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈkrɑpu/, [ˈkrɑpu]
• Rhymes: -ɑpu
• Hyphenation: kra‧pu

Noun

krapu

1. crab

Inflection

Declension of krapu (type II/võrkko, p-v gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	krapu	kravud
genitive	kravu	krapujõ, krapui
partitive	krappua	krapuitõ, krapui
illative	krappusõ, krappu	krapuisõ
inessive	kravuz	krapuiz
elative	kravussõ	krapuissõ
allative	kravulõ	krapuilõ
adessive	kravullõ	krapuillõ
ablative	kravultõ	krapuiltõ
translative	kravussi	krapuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn