hamar

See also: Hamar and hämar

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [hɑˈmɑr]
Hyphenation: ha‧mar
Audio: (file)

Adjective

hamar (comparative daha hamar, superlative ən hamar)

smooth (having a texture that lacks friction, not rough)
hamar dəri ― smooth skin
even (flat and level)
hamar yol ― an even road
(of hair) lank (straight and flat)
hamar saç ― lank hair
polished

Basque

**Basque numbers ^(edit)**
		100
← 1	← 9	10	11 →	20 →
		1
Cardinal: hamar Ordinal: hamargarren Distributive: hamarna Fractional: hamarren

Alternative forms

amar (archaic, dialectal)

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *(h)anbaR (“ten”).^[1] Often compared with Iberian abaŕ (“ten”).^[2]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hamar/ [ha.mar]
IPA^(key): (Southern) /amar/ [a.mar]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -amar
Hyphenation: ha‧mar

Numeral

hamar

ten

Declension

Declension of hamar (numeral, ending in -r)

		indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive		hamar	hamarra	hamarrak
ergative		hamarrek	hamarrak	hamarrek
dative		hamarri	hamarrari	hamarrei
genitive		hamarren	hamarraren	hamarren
comitative		hamarrekin	hamarrarekin	hamarrekin
causative		hamarrengatik	hamarrarengatik	hamarrengatik
benefactive		hamarrentzat	hamarrarentzat	hamarrentzat
instrumental		hamarrez	hamarraz	hamarrez
inessive	anim.	hamarrengan	hamarrarengan	hamarrengan
inessive	inanim.	hamarretan	hamarrean	hamarretan
locative	anim.	—	—	—
locative	inanim.	hamarretako	hamarreko	hamarretako
allative	anim.	hamarrengana	hamarrarengana	hamarrengana
allative	inanim.	hamarretara	hamarrera	hamarretara
terminative	anim.	hamarrenganaino	hamarrarenganaino	hamarrenganaino
terminative	inanim.	hamarretaraino	hamarreraino	hamarretaraino
directive	anim.	hamarrenganantz	hamarrarenganantz	hamarrenganantz
directive	inanim.	hamarretarantz	hamarrerantz	hamarretarantz
destinative	anim.	hamarrenganako	hamarrarenganako	hamarrenganako
destinative	inanim.	hamarretarako	hamarrerako	hamarretarako
ablative	anim.	hamarrengandik	hamarrarengandik	hamarrengandik
ablative	inanim.	hamarretatik	hamarretik	hamarretatik
partitive		hamarrik	—	—
prolative		hamartzat	—	—

Derived terms

berrogeita hamar (“fifty”)
hamargarren (“tenth”)
hamargarrenez (“for the tenth time”)
hamargarrengo (“tenth”)
hamarkada (“decade”)
hamarna (“ten each”)
hamarnaka (“in groups of ten”)
hamarraldi (“decade”)
hamarratz (“crab”)
hamarreko (“group of ten”)
hamarreko handi
hamarreko nagusi
hamarreko txiki
hamarren (“tenth”)
hamarretako (“lunch”)
hamarretakoa egin (“to have lunch”)
hamarretan (“ten times”)
hamartar (“decimal”)
hirurogeita hamar (“seventy”)
hogeita hamar (“thirty”)
laurogeita hamar (“ninety”)

References

^ “hamar” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
^ Orduña A., Eduardo (2011) “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia‎^[1] (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, (whence also Sanskrit अश्मरी (aśmarī, “strangury”)), a derivation from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”) (whence also Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “stone”)), from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

Noun

hamar m (genitive singular hamars, plural hamrar)

rock face, stretch of cliff on a mountainside
hammer

Declension

m48	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	hamar	hamarin	hamrar	hamrarnir
Accusative	hamar	hamaran	hamrar	hamrarnar
Dative	hamri	hamrinum	homrum/ hamrum	homrunum/ hamrunum
Genitive	hamars	hamarsins	hamra	hamranna

Synonyms

(1. and 2.) hamari

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈhɒmɒr]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: ha‧mar
Rhymes: -ɒr

Adverb

hamar (comparative hamarabb, superlative leghamarabb)

soon (within a short time)
Synonym: hamarosan
readily, easily
Synonym: könnyen
(dated) quickly, rapidly, fast
Synonym: gyorsan
(rare) early
Synonym: korán

Derived terms

Compound words

csakhamar

Expressions

References

^ hamar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

Anagrams

marha

Icelandic

Icelandic Wikipedia has an article on:

hamar

Wikipedia ^is

Etymology

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhaːmar/
Rhymes: -aːmar

Noun

hamar m (genitive singular hamars, nominative plural hamrar)

hammer (a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding)
a steep cliff, crag, a rock face
(anatomy) malleus, hammer

Declension

declension of hamar

	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
m-s1	singular		plural
nominative	hamar	hamarinn	hamrar	hamrarnir
accusative	hamar	hamarinn	hamra	hamrana
dative	hamri	hamrinum	hömrum	hömrunum
genitive	hamars	hamarsins	hamra	hamranna

Anagrams

harma

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:

hamar

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

Alternative forms

hammar
håmmår (dialectal)

Etymology

From Old Norse hamarr. Compare Danish hammer, Faroese hamar, hamari, Icelandic hamar, and Swedish hammare.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /²haːmar/, /²hamːar/

Noun

hamar m (definite singular hamaren, indefinite plural hamrar, definite plural hamrane)

a hammer
Har de nokre hamrar her?
Do you have any hammers here?
a steep cliff

Derived terms

References

“hamar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).

Cognate with Old Saxon hamar, Old Frisian hamar, Old English hamor, Old Norse hamarr.

Noun

hamar m

hammer

Descendants

Middle High German: hamer
- Bavarian: Håmmer
- German: Hammer
- Luxembourgish: Hummer
- Yiddish: האַמער (hamer)

Old Norse

Noun

hamar

accusative singular of hamarr

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”). Cognate with Old English hamor, Old Frisian hamar, Old High German hamor, Old Norse hamarr.

Noun

hamar m

hammer

Declension

Declension of hamar (masculine a-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	hamar	hamros
accusative	hamar	hamros
genitive	hamres	hamrō
dative	hamre	hamrum
instrumental	—	—

Descendants

Low German: Hamer, hamer

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.

Noun

hamar m

hammer
mountain height, outcrop

Declension

^{The template Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m does not use the parameter(s): acc_sg=hamar
gen_sg=hamars
nom_sg=hamar
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}

Declension of hamar (strong a-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
masculine	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	hambrer	hambrrin	hambrar	hambranir, hambraner
accusative	hambr	hambrin	hambra	hambrana
dative	hambri, hambre	hambrinum, hambrenom	hambrum, hambrom	hambrumin, hambromen
genitive	hambrs	hambrsins	hambra	hambranna

Descendants

Swedish: hammare (in the first sense), -hammar (in place names, in the second sense)

[1] “hamar” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

[2] Orduña A., Eduardo (2011) “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia‎^[1] (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139

[3] hamar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

[1]

[2]

[1]

hamar

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

Adjective

Further reading

Basque

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Numeral

Declension

Derived terms

References

Further reading

Faroese

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Hungarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adverb

Derived terms

References

Further reading

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

See also

Anagrams

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References

Old High German

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

Old Norse

Noun

Old Saxon

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Old Swedish

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Descendants