lia

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lia"

Ambonese Malay

Etymology

From Malay lihat.

Verb

lia

1. (intransitive) to see
2. (transitive) to look at

   Beta ada lia-lia baju sa ni. ― I'm just looking at clothes now.

3. (transitive) to watch
4. (transitive) to observe
5. (transitive) to spy, peek, snoop

References

• D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998) Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia‎^[1], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

Esperanto

Etymology

li +‎ -a

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [ˈlia]
• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: li‧a

Determiner

lia (accusative singular lian, plural liaj, accusative plural liajn)

1. (possessive) his

See also

• cia
• ĝia
• ilia
• mia
• nia
• onia
• sia
• ŝia
• via

 

French

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

lia

1. third-person singular past historic of lier

Anagrams

• ail, lai

Galician

Verb

lia

1. (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of ler

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *halia by metathesis from earlier variant *lahia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /liaʔ/

Noun

lia

1. ginger (Zingiber officinale)

Ido

Determiner

lia

1. (possessive) their

Irish

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish lía, from Old Irish lie, from Proto-Celtic *līwanks (compare *līwos), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w- (“stone”) (compare Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”), Albanian lerë (“boulder”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /l̠ʲiə/
• Homophone: liath (Connacht, Ulster)

Noun

lia m (genitive singular lia, nominative plural liaga)

1. stone, pillar-stone

Declension

Declension of lia

Irregular

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative lia liaga Vocative a lia a liaga Genitive lia liag Dative lia liaga

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an lia na liaga Genitive an lia na liag Dative leis an lia don lia leis na liaga

Derived terms

• lia longadáin (“logan, logan stone, rocking stone”)

Etymology 2

From Old Irish líaig, cognate with Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis) and English leech (“physician”).

Alternative forms

• liaigh (obsolete)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /l̠ʲiə/
• (Cork) IPA^(key): /l̠ʲiəɡ/ (corresponding to the form liag)
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /l̠ʲəi/, [l̠ʲei] (corresponding to the form liaigh)
• Homophone: liath (Connacht)

Noun

lia m (genitive singular lia, nominative plural lianna)

1. healer, physician

Declension

Declension of lia

Fourth declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative lia lianna Vocative a lia a lianna Genitive lia lianna Dative lia lianna

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an lia na lianna Genitive an lia na lianna Dative leis an lia don lia leis na lianna

Derived terms

• banlia (“female physician”)
• cluaslia (“ear specialist”)
• lia ban (“gynaecologist”)
• lia comhairleach (“consultant”)
• lia súl (“oculist”)
• liacht (“medicine”)
• lialann (“surgery”)
• luibhlia (“herbalist”)
• máinlia (“surgeon”)
• súil-lia (“oculist”)
• tréidlia (“veterinarian”)

 

Etymology 3

From Old Irish lië, from Proto-Celtic *liyants (compare Welsh lliant), present participle of *liyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (compare Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”), Lithuanian líeti).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /l̠ʲiə/
• Homophone: liath (Connacht, Ulster)

Noun

lia m (genitive singular lia)

1. (literary) flood, torrent

Declension

Declension of lia

Fourth declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative lia Vocative a lia Genitive lia Dative lia

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Nominative an lia Genitive an lia Dative leis an lia don lia

Etymology 4

From Old Irish lïa (superlative of il (“many, much”)), from Proto-Celtic *ɸlīyos, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-yōs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /l̠ʲiə/
• Homophone: liath (Connacht, Ulster)

Adjective

lia

1. more, more numerous

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “lia”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 lía”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 lía”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 líaig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “lia”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “lia”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Latin

Verb

līā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of līō

References

• lia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “lia”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Mandarin

Romanization

lia

1. Nonstandard spelling of liǎ.

Usage notes

• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

lia f

1. definite singular of li

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ɸleis, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-yōs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈl͈ʲi.a]

Adjective

lïa

1. comparative degree of il: more
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 23^b7

     Hóre am essamin-se precepte asmo chuimriug, is lïa de creitfess.

     Since I am fearless in preaching out of my captivity, the more it is who will believe.

Descendants

• Irish: lia

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
lïa also llïa after a proclitic ending in a vowel	lïa pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Portuguese

Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈli.ɐ/

• Rhymes: -iɐ
• Homophone: Lia
• Hyphenation: li‧a

Verb

lia

1. first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of ler
2. inflection of liar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Interjection

lia

1. Obsolete form of li.

References

• lia in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Romansch

Alternative forms

• ligia (Sursilvan)
• leia (Sutsilvan, Surmiran)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

lia f (plural lias)

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) league

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlja/ [ˈlja]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: lia

Verb

lia

1. second-person singular voseo imperative of liar

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Etymology 1

Verb

-lia (infinitive kulia)

1. Applicative form of -la: to eat with, for, or at

Derived terms

• Nominal derivations:
  • mkono wa kulia (“the right hand”)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.

Verb

-lia (infinitive kulia)

1. to cry, despair, lament

Conjugation

Conjugation of -lia
Positive present -nalia Subjunctive -lie Negative -lii Imperative singular lia
Infinitives
Positive kulia Negative kutolia
Imperatives
Singular lia Plural lieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hulia Positive past positive subject concord + -lilia Negative past negative subject concord + -kulia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nalia) Singular Plural 1st person ninalia/nalia tunalia 2nd person unalia mnalia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) analia wanalia other classes positive subject concord + -nalia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -lii) Singular Plural 1st person silii hatulii 2nd person hulii hamlii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) halii hawalii other classes negative subject concord + -lii
Positive future positive subject concord + -talia Negative future negative subject concord + -talia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -lie) Singular Plural 1st person nilie tulie 2nd person ulie mlie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) alie walie other classes positive subject concord + -lie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -silie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngelia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singelia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalilia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalilia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -alia) Singular Plural 1st person nalia twalia 2nd person walia mwalia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) alia walia m-mi(III/IV) walia yalia ji-ma(V/VI) lalia yalia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chalia vyalia n(IX/X) yalia zalia u(XI) walia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwalia pa(XVI) palia mu(XVIII) mwalia
Perfect positive subject concord + -melia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshalia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jalia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kilia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipolia Consecutive kalia / positive subject concord + -kalia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kalie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nilia -tulia 2nd person -kulia -walia/-kulieni/-walieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mlia -walia m-mi(III/IV) -ulia -ilia ji-ma(V/VI) -lilia -yalia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kilia -vilia n(IX/X) -ilia -zilia u(XI) -ulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kulia pa(XVI) -palia mu(XVIII) -mulia Reflexive -jilia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -lia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -liaye -liao m-mi(III/IV) -liao -liayo ji-ma(V/VI) -lialo -liayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -liacho -liavyo n(IX/X) -liayo -liazo u(XI) -liao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -liako pa(XVI) -liapo mu(XVIII) -liamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -lia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yelia -olia m-mi(III/IV) -olia -yolia ji-ma(V/VI) -lolia -yolia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -cholia -vyolia n(IX/X) -yolia -zolia u(XI) -olia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kolia pa(XVI) -polia mu(XVIII) -molia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -lilia
  • Causative: -liza
  • Passive: -liliwa
  • Reciprocal: -liana
  • Stative: -lilika

• Nominal derivations:
  • mlizi

Tetum

Etymology

See the Tetum noun lian.

Noun

lia

1. word
2. language

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [liə˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [liə˧˧]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [liə˧˧]

Verb

lia

1. to throw at an angle, to throw with a spin
   • 2001, Chu Lai, Cuộc đời dài lắm, NXB Văn học, page 203:

     Tiện tay anh lia luôn cuốn sổ vào gầm bàn, gừ lên một tiếng nữa.

     With a turn of his hand, he threw the notebook under the table and grunted once more.

Anagrams

• lai