sa-
Banjarese
edit< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : sa- | ||
Etymology
editFrom sa, shortened form of asa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.
Prefix
editsa-
Choctaw
editAlternative forms
edit- sʋ (traditional)
Prefix
editsa- (before a/o si-, class II first-person singular)
- the direct object of an active transitive verb
- me
- the subject of a stative intransitive verb
- I
- indicates possession of a noun
- my
Usage notes
editClass II person markers are used for possession only for a small set of words, mostly including kinship terms and body parts.
Inflection
editclass I | class II | class III | class N | imperative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+s | +C | +V | +C/i | +a/o | +C | +V | +C | +V | +C | +V | |||
first-person | singular | initial | -li | sa- | si- | a̱- | am- | ak- | n/a | ||||
medial | -sa- | -sam- | |||||||||||
paucal | ī- | il- | pi- | pi̱- | pim- | kī- | kil- | ||||||
plural | hapi- | hapi̱- | hapim- | ||||||||||
second-person | singular | is- | ish- | chi- | chi̱- | chim- | chik- | ∅ | |||||
plural | has- | hash- | hachi- | hachi̱- | hachim- | hachik- | ho- | oh- | |||||
third-person | ∅ | ∅ | i̱- | im- | ik- |
Latvian
editPrefix
editsa-
- Usually found on verbs or nouns, originally a generic meaning of 'togetherness', now sometimes only a marker of perfective aspect (compare Russian с- (s-), со- (so-)).
Derived terms
editMalay
edit< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : sa- | ||
Alternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom sa, shortened form of esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editsa-
- (1924-1972) Superseded spelling of se-.
Minangkabau
edit< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : sa- | ||
Etymology
editFrom sa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.
Prefix
editsa-
Synonyms
editMohawk
editPrefix
editsa-
- pronominal prefix for
- you ______ (patient)
Alternative forms
edit- | Initial consonant | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Environment | t/s/h/k | n/r/w/’ | a | e/en | o/on | i | y |
Word-Initial | sa- | sa- | s- | s- | s- | sen- | sa- |
Prefix
editsa-
- second person singular possessive prefix
- your ______
References
edit- Nora Deering, Helga H. Delisle (1976) Mohawk: A teaching grammar (preliminary version), Quebec: Manitou College, page 198
Northern Ndebele
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *kíá-.
Prefix
editsa-
- of; class 7 possessive concord.
Old Javanese
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editsa-
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- "sa-" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Southern Ndebele
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *kíá-.
Prefix
editsa-
- of; class 7 possessive concord.
Swazi
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *kíá-.
Prefix
editsa-
- of; class 7 possessive concord.
Tagalog
editEtymology
editPrefix
editsa- (Baybayin spelling ᜐ)
- forms terms to denote a method or means to a purpose
- sa- + puso (“heart”) → sapuso (“act of having put to heart”)
- sa- + ilalim (“below”) → sailalim (“act of undergoing”)
- sa- + malamig (“cold”) → samalamig (“cold beverage”)
- sa- + inyo (“yours”) → sainyo (“act of signing off or used to close a letter; yours truly”)
- sa- + makatuwid (“to be able to straighten”) → samakatwid (“therefore”)
- sa- + makalawa (“twice”) → samakalawa (“day after tomorrow”)
- sa- + una (“first”) → sauna (“of the old generation”)
- (may—) forms terms denoting possession of quality or characteristic
- sa- + pusa (“cat”) → may sa-pusa (“resembling a cat”)
- sa- + pagong (“turtle”) → may sa-pagong (“resembling a turtle”)
Derived terms
editPrefix
editsá- (Baybayin spelling ᜐ)
- (with reduplicated root, CVr-) forms terms to denote suddenness of the action: suddenly; unexpectedly; without notice
Derived terms
editXhosa
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Bantu *kíá-.
Prefix
editsa-
- of; class 7 possessive concord.
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
editsa-
Usage notes
editThe prefix is attached to the verb stem, before any object concord but after the subject concord, and replaces the -ya- infix of the present tense. With nonverbs (adverbs, adjectives copulative nouns etc.) the variant se- is used.
Zulu
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Bantu *kɪ́á-.
Prefix
editsa-
- of; class 7 possessive concord.
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
editsá-
Usage notes
editThe prefix is attached to the verb stem, before any object concord but after the subject concord, and replaces the -ya- infix of the present tense. With nonverbs (adverbs, adjectives copulative nouns etc.) the variant se- is used.
Etymology 3
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
editsa-
References
edit- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sa-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sa-”
- Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Banjarese lemmas
- Banjarese prefixes
- Banjarese numerals
- Banjarese cardinal numbers
- Choctaw lemmas
- Choctaw prefixes
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian prefixes
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay prefixes
- Malay 1924-1972 forms
- Malay superseded forms
- Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Minangkabau lemmas
- Minangkabau prefixes
- Minangkabau numerals
- Minangkabau cardinal numbers
- Mohawk lemmas
- Mohawk prefixes
- Mohawk patient pronominal prefixes
- Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Northern Ndebele lemmas
- Northern Ndebele prefixes
- Northern Ndebele possessive concords
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese prefixes
- Old Javanese cardinal numbers
- Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Southern Ndebele lemmas
- Southern Ndebele prefixes
- Southern Ndebele possessive concords
- Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Swazi lemmas
- Swazi prefixes
- Swazi possessive concords
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog prefixes
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Xhosa lemmas
- Xhosa prefixes
- Xhosa possessive concords
- Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu prefixes
- Zulu possessive concords
- Zulu verb prefixes