salar

See also: sälar, Salär, and Salar

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [səˈla]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [saˈlaɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Catalan salar, from Vulgar Latin *salāre, a verb based on Latin sāl (“salt”) (compare Classical salire). Cognate with Occitan salar, French saler, Spanish salar.

Verb

salar (first-person singular present salo, first-person singular preterite salí, past participle salat)

1. (transitive) to salt

Conjugation

    Conjugation of salar (first conjugation)

infinitive			salar
gerund			salant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		salat		salada
		plural		salats		salades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	salo	sales	sala	salem	saleu	salen
	imperfect	salava	salaves	salava	salàvem	salàveu	salaven
	future	salaré	salaràs	salarà	salarem	salareu	salaran
	preterite	salí	salares	salà	salàrem	salàreu	salaren
	conditional	salaria	salaries	salaria	salaríem	salaríeu	salarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	sali	salis	sali	salem	saleu	salin
	imperfect	salés	salessis	salés	saléssim	saléssiu	salessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	sala	sali	salem	saleu	salin
	negative (no)	—	no salis	no sali	no salem	no saleu	no salin

Derived terms

• pernil salat
• salador
• saladura
• salament
• salaó
• salat

 

Etymology 2

Back-formation from salat.

Verb

salar (first-person singular present salo, first-person singular preterite salí, past participle salat)

1. (intransitive) to speak the salat variety of Catalan

References

• “salar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “salar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Icelandic

Noun

salar

1. indefinite genitive singular of salur

Latin

Etymology

From saliō (“leap”) (leaper), or possibly from sāl (“salt”) ("resident of salt water"). More at Wikipedia: Atlantic salmon § Nomenclature.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.lar/, [ˈs̠äɫ̪är]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.lar/, [ˈsäːlär]

Noun

salar m (genitive salaris); third declension

1. A kind of trout.
2. Taxonomic epithet of the Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar.

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	salar	salarēs
Genitive	salaris	salarum
Dative	salarī	salaribus
Accusative	salarem	salarēs
Ablative	salare	salaribus
Vocative	salar	salarēs

Derived terms

• Salmo salar
• Trutta salar, synonym for Salmo salar
• Arripis salar, synonym for Arripis trutta

References

• “salar”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• salar in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

salar m

1. indefinite plural of sal

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *salāre, from a change in conjugation of Latin salīre, present active infinitive of saliō (“I salt”), from sal. Compare Catalan, Spanish, Portuguese, salar, French saler, Italian salare, Romanian săra.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

salar

1. to salt (add or cover with salt)

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		salar			aver salat
gerund		salant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		salat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	sali	salas	sala	salam	salatz	salan
	imperfect	salavi	salavas	salava	salàvem	salàvetz	salavan
	preterite	salèri	salères	salèt	salèrem	salèretz	salèron
	future	salarai	salaràs	salarà	salarem	salaretz	salaràn
	conditional	salariái	salariás	salariá	salariam	salariatz	salarián
	conditional 2nd form1	salèra	salèras	salèra	saleram	saleratz	salèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	sale	sales	sale	salem	saletz	salen
	imperfect	salèssi	salèsses	salèsse	salèssem	salèssetz	salèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			sala		salem	salatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		salar			aver salat
gerund		salant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		salat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	sale	sales	sala	salam	salatz	salon
	imperfect	salave	salaves	salava	salaviam	salaviatz	salavon
	preterite	salere	saleres	salet	salem	saletz	saleron
	future	salarai	salaràs	salará	salarem	salaretz	salarán
	conditional	salariá	salariás	salariá	salariam	salariatz	salarián
	conditional 2nd form1	salèra	salèras	salèra	saleram	saleratz	salèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	sale	sales	sale	salassiam	salassiatz	salon
	imperfect	salesse	salesses	salesse	salessiam	salessiatz	salesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			sala		salassiam	salatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		salar			aver salat
gerund		salant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		salat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	sali	salas	sala	salam	salatz	salan
	imperfect	salavi	salavas	salava	salàvam	salàvatz	salavan
	preterite	salèi	salès	salè	salèm	salètz	salèn
	future	salarèi	salaràs	salarà	salaram	salaratz	salaràn
	conditional	salarí	salarés	salaré	salarem	salaretz	salarén
	conditional 2nd form1	salèra	salèras	salèra	saleram	saleratz	salèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	sali	sales	sale	salem	saletz	salen
	imperfect	salèssi	salèsses	salèsse	salèssem	salèssetz	salèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			sala		salem	salatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		salar			aver salat
gerund		salant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		salat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	sale	salas	sala	salam	salatz	salan
	imperfect	salava	salavas	salava	salàvam	salàvatz	salavan
	preterite	salei	saleras	salet	salèram	salèratz	saleran
	future	salarai	salaràs	salará	salarem	salaretz	salarán
	conditional	salariá	salariàs	salariá	salariam	salariatz	salarián
	conditional 2nd form1	salèra	salèras	salèra	saleram	saleratz	salèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	sale	sales	sale	salem	saletz	salen
	imperfect	salèsse	salèsses	salèsse	salèssem	salèssetz	salèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			sala		salem	salatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		salar			aver salat
gerund		salant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		salat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	sale	sales	sala	salam	salatz	salan
	imperfect	salavi	salavas	salava	salàvem	salàvetz	salavan
	preterite	salère	salères	salèt	saleriam	saleriatz	salèron
	future	salarai	salaràs	salarà	salarem	salaretz	salaràn
	conditional	salariáu	salariás	salariá	salariam	salariatz	salarián
	conditional 2nd form1	salèra	salèras	salèra	saleram	saleratz	salèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	sale	sales	sale	salem	saletz	salan
	imperfect	salèsse	salèsses	salèsse	salessiam	salessiatz	salèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			sala		salem	salatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Old Norse

Noun

salar

1. genitive singular of salr

Romanian

Noun

salar n (plural salarii)

1. Alternative form of salariu

Declension

Declension of salar

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) salar	salarul	(niște) salarii	salariile
genitive/dative	(unui) salar	salarului	(unor) salarii	salariilor
vocative	salarule		salariilor

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /saˈlaɾ/ [saˈlaɾ]

• Audio (Venezuela):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: sa‧lar

Etymology 1

From sal +‎ -ar.

Noun

salar m (plural salares)

1. salt pan, salt flat

   Synonym: salinera

Derived terms

• Salar Grande

 

Etymology 2

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *salāre, from a change in conjugation of Latin salīre (“to salt”), from sal. Compare Italian salare, French saler, Catalan salar.

Verb

salar (first-person singular present salo, first-person singular preterite salé, past participle salado)

1. to salt

Conjugation

    Conjugation of salar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			salar
gerund			salando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		salado		salada
		plural		salados		saladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	salo	salastú salásvos	sala	salamos	saláis	salan
	imperfect	salaba	salabas	salaba	salábamos	salabais	salaban
	preterite	salé	salaste	saló	salamos	salasteis	salaron
	future	salaré	salarás	salará	salaremos	salaréis	salarán
	conditional	salaría	salarías	salaría	salaríamos	salaríais	salarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	sale	salestú salésvos2	sale	salemos	saléis	salen
	imperfect (ra)	salara	salaras	salara	saláramos	salarais	salaran
	imperfect (se)	salase	salases	salase	salásemos	salaseis	salasen
	future1	salare	salares	salare	saláremos	salareis	salaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		salatú salávos	sale	salemos	salad	salen
	negative		no sales	no sale	no salemos	no saléis	no salen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of salar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive salar
	dative	salarme	salarte	salarle, salarse	salarnos	salaros	salarles, salarse
	accusative	salarme	salarte	salarlo, salarla, salarse	salarnos	salaros	salarlos, salarlas, salarse
with gerund salando
	dative	salándome	salándote	salándole, salándose	salándonos	salándoos	salándoles, salándose
	accusative	salándome	salándote	salándolo, salándola, salándose	salándonos	salándoos	salándolos, salándolas, salándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sala
	dative	sálame	sálate	sálale	sálanos	not used	sálales
	accusative	sálame	sálate	sálalo, sálala	sálanos	not used	sálalos, sálalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative salá
	dative	salame	salate	salale	salanos	not used	salales
	accusative	salame	salate	salalo, salala	salanos	not used	salalos, salalas
with formal second-person singular imperative sale
	dative	sáleme	not used	sálele, sálese	sálenos	not used	sáleles
	accusative	sáleme	not used	sálelo, sálela, sálese	sálenos	not used	sálelos, sálelas
with first-person plural imperative salemos
	dative	not used	salémoste	salémosle	salémonos	salémoos	salémosles
	accusative	not used	salémoste	salémoslo, salémosla	salémonos	salémoos	salémoslos, salémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative salad
	dative	saladme	not used	saladle	saladnos	salaos	saladles
	accusative	saladme	not used	saladlo, saladla	saladnos	salaos	saladlos, saladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative salen
	dative	sálenme	not used	sálenle	sálennos	not used	sálenles, sálense
	accusative	sálenme	not used	sálenlo, sálenla	sálennos	not used	sálenlos, sálenlas, sálense

Related terms

• salazón

 

Further reading

• “salar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16

Swedish

Noun

salar

1. indefinite plural of sal

Verb

salar

1. present indicative of sala

Anagrams

• alars