sanailla

Finnish

Etymology

From sana +‎ -illa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑnɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝nɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑnɑilːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): sa‧nail‧la

Verb

sanailla

1. To speak or write; to use words.
2. To exchange words; to discuss.
3. To argue (to have an argument).

Conjugation

Inflection of sanailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sanailen	en sanaile	1st sing.	olen sanaillut	en ole sanaillut
2nd sing.		sanailet	et sanaile	2nd sing.	olet sanaillut	et ole sanaillut
3rd sing.		sanailee	ei sanaile	3rd sing.	on sanaillut	ei ole sanaillut
1st plur.		sanailemme	emme sanaile	1st plur.	olemme sanailleet	emme ole sanailleet
2nd plur.		sanailette	ette sanaile	2nd plur.	olette sanailleet	ette ole sanailleet
3rd plur.		sanailevat	eivät sanaile	3rd plur.	ovat sanailleet	eivät ole sanailleet
passive		sanaillaan	ei sanailla	passive	on sanailtu	ei ole sanailtu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sanailin	en sanaillut	1st sing.	olin sanaillut	en ollut sanaillut
2nd sing.		sanailit	et sanaillut	2nd sing.	olit sanaillut	et ollut sanaillut
3rd sing.		sanaili	ei sanaillut	3rd sing.	oli sanaillut	ei ollut sanaillut
1st plur.		sanailimme	emme sanailleet	1st plur.	olimme sanailleet	emme olleet sanailleet
2nd plur.		sanailitte	ette sanailleet	2nd plur.	olitte sanailleet	ette olleet sanailleet
3rd plur.		sanailivat	eivät sanailleet	3rd plur.	olivat sanailleet	eivät olleet sanailleet
passive		sanailtiin	ei sanailtu	passive	oli sanailtu	ei ollut sanailtu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sanailisin	en sanailisi	1st sing.	olisin sanaillut	en olisi sanaillut
2nd sing.		sanailisit	et sanailisi	2nd sing.	olisit sanaillut	et olisi sanaillut
3rd sing.		sanailisi	ei sanailisi	3rd sing.	olisi sanaillut	ei olisi sanaillut
1st plur.		sanailisimme	emme sanailisi	1st plur.	olisimme sanailleet	emme olisi sanailleet
2nd plur.		sanailisitte	ette sanailisi	2nd plur.	olisitte sanailleet	ette olisi sanailleet
3rd plur.		sanailisivat	eivät sanailisi	3rd plur.	olisivat sanailleet	eivät olisi sanailleet
passive		sanailtaisiin	ei sanailtaisi	passive	olisi sanailtu	ei olisi sanailtu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		sanaile	älä sanaile	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		sanailkoon	älköön sanailko	3rd sing.	olkoon sanaillut	älköön olko sanaillut
1st plur.		sanailkaamme	älkäämme sanailko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		sanailkaa	älkää sanailko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		sanailkoot	älkööt sanailko	3rd plur.	olkoot sanailleet	älkööt olko sanailleet
passive		sanailtakoon	älköön sanailtako	passive	olkoon sanailtu	älköön olko sanailtu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sanaillen	en sanaille	1st sing.	lienen sanaillut	en liene sanaillut
2nd sing.		sanaillet	et sanaille	2nd sing.	lienet sanaillut	et liene sanaillut
3rd sing.		sanaillee	ei sanaille	3rd sing.	lienee sanaillut	ei liene sanaillut
1st plur.		sanaillemme	emme sanaille	1st plur.	lienemme sanailleet	emme liene sanailleet
2nd plur.		sanaillette	ette sanaille	2nd plur.	lienette sanailleet	ette liene sanailleet
3rd plur.		sanaillevat	eivät sanaille	3rd plur.	lienevät sanailleet	eivät liene sanailleet
passive		sanailtaneen	ei sanailtane	passive	lienee sanailtu	ei liene sanailtu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		sanailla		present	sanaileva	sanailtava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sanaillakseni sanaillaksemme 2nd sanaillaksesi sanaillaksenne 3rd sanaillakseen sanaillaksensa		past	sanaillut	sanailtu
2nd	inessive2	sanaillessa	sanailtaessa	agent4	sanailema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sanaillessani sanaillessamme 2nd sanaillessasi sanaillessanne 3rd sanaillessaan sanaillessansa		negative	sanailematon
	instructive	sanaillen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	sanailemassa	—
	elative	sanailemasta	—
	illative	sanailemaan	—
	adessive	sanailemalla	—
	abessive	sanailematta	—
	instructive	sanaileman	sanailtaman
4th3	verbal noun	sanaileminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sanailemaisillani sanailemaisillamme 2nd sanailemaisillasi sanailemaisillanne 3rd sanailemaisillaan sanailemaisillansa

Derived terms

• sanailu

 

Further reading

• “sanailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03