spak
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old English spræc, spæc (“spoke (past tense of speak)”).
Verb
editspak
- first/third-person singular past indicative of speken
- (later) second-person singular past indicative of speken
Etymology 2
editFrom Old English spāca (“spoke (support surrounding the centre of a wheel)”).
Noun
editspak
- Alternative form of spoke
Norwegian Bokmål
editNoun
editspak m (definite singular spaken, indefinite plural spaker, definite plural spakene)
- a lever
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “spak” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editspak m (definite singular spaken, indefinite plural spakar, definite plural spakane)
- a lever
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “spak” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Scots
editPronunciation
editVerb
editspak
- simple past tense of speak
- 1806, Walter Scott, Minstrelsy of the Scottish border (3rd ed) (1 of 3)[1]:
- Then spak the lord, hight Hamilton, And to the nobil king said he, "My sovereign prince, sum counsell take, First at your nobilis, syne at me.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1905, Robert Louis Stevenson, David Balfour, Second Part[2]:
- But whan he spak, it was mair in sorrow than in anger.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1898, Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr, Scottish sketches[3]:
- And I'll do this messenger justice; he laid down no law to me, he only spak o' the duty laid on his own conscience; but my conscience said 'Amen' to his--that's about it.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1896, Sir Arthur Thomas Quiller-Couch, Adventures in Criticism[4]:
- Ful wel she song the service divyne, Entuned in hir nose ful semely; And Frensh she spak ful faire and fetisly, After the scole of Stratford atte Bowe, For Frensh of Paris was to hir unknowe..."
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1919, Frederic Moorman, More Tales of the Ridings[5]:
- Them was t' truest words he iver spak, an' shoo would hae been muck-cheap if I'd gien a million pund for her."
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1857, Various, The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volume IV.[6]:
- I went unto her mother, and I argued and I fleech'd, I spak o' love and honesty, and mair and mair beseech'd; But she was deaf to a' my grief, she wadna look on me; O poverty!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1904, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Merry Men[7]:
- Het as he was, he took a kind o' cauld grue in the marrow o' his banes; but up he spak for a' that; an' says he: 'My friend, are you a stranger in this place?'
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Swedish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse spakr (“wise, mild”).
Adjective
editspak (comparative spakare, superlative spakast)
- powerless, tired, obedient, tame, calm, easy, reasonable; of a person or animal that used to resist, but has given up the fight; of calm water
- spak som ett lamm
- tame as a lamb
- spak som ett lamm
Declension
editInflection of spak | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | spak | spakare | spakast |
Neuter singular | spakt | spakare | spakast |
Plural | spaka | spakare | spakast |
Masculine plural3 | spake | spakare | spakast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | spake | spakare | spakaste |
All | spaka | spakare | spakaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Synonyms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Old Swedish spaker (“rod, stick, lever”), from Middle Low German spake, cognate with Danish spag (“spoke”), Dutch spaak (“spoke”), and English spoke.
Noun
editspak c
- a lever used to control some machine; a lever, a rod, a handle, a stick, a joystick, a control
- Han drog i spaken
- He pulled the lever
- Nazisterna sitter vid spakarna
- The Nazis are in control
Declension
editDeclension of spak
Synonyms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- spak in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- spak in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- spak in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams
editTok Pisin
editEtymology
editNoun
editspak
Adjective
editspak
Categories:
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English verb forms
- Middle English first/third-person singular past forms
- Middle English second-person singular past forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots non-lemma forms
- Scots verb forms
- Scots terms with quotations
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Tok Pisin adjectives