susi

See also: Susi, suši, suší, and šūsi

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog susi, from Hokkien 鎖匙／锁匙 (só-sî, “key”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsusiʔ/ [ˈsu.siʔ]
• Hyphenation: su‧si

Noun

susì (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜐᜒ)

1. key

   Synonym: lyabe

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: su‧si
• IPA^(key): /ˈsusi/ [ˈs̪u.s̪ɪ]

Verb

susi

1. to examine; to inspect
2. to investigate

   Synonym: imbestigar

Conjugation

Conjugation for susi (mo- )

Affix		Root word				Trigger
mo-		susi			actor
Aspect						Imperative
Infinitive		Past/present inchoative		Future/habitual inchoative
mosusi		misusi nisusi		mosusi		pagsusi

Conjugation for susi (mag- )

Affix		Root word				Trigger
mag-		susi			actor
Aspect						Imperative
Infinitive		Past/present inchoative		Future/habitual inchoative
magsusi		nagsusi		magsusi		pagsusi

Conjugation for susi (maka- )

Affix		Root word		Trigger
maka-		susi		actor
Aspect
Infinitive		Past/present inchoative		Future/habitual inchoative
makasusi		nakasusi		makasusi

Conjugation for susi (-on )

Affix		Root word				Trigger
-on		susi			object
Aspect						Imperative
Infinitive		Past/present inchoative		Future/habitual inchoative
susihon		gisusi		susihon		susiha

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suci.

Noun

susi (genitive soe, partitive sutt)

1. (poetic) wolf, grey wolf

Declension

Declension of susi (ÕS type 15/käsi, d/t-ø-s gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		susi	soed
accusative	nom.
	gen.	soe
genitive			sute
partitive		sutt	susi
illative		sutte soesse	sutesse susisse
inessive		soes	sutes susis
elative		soest	sutest susist
allative		soele	sutele susile
adessive		soel	sutel susil
ablative		soelt	sutelt susilt
translative		soeks	suteks susiks
terminative		soeni	suteni
essive		soena	sutena
abessive		soeta	suteta
comitative		soega	sutega

Synonyms

• hunt (“wolf”)
• hallhunt (“grey wolf”)

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suci.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsusi/, [ˈs̠us̠i]
• Rhymes: -usi
• Syllabification^(key): su‧si

Noun

susi

1. wolf
2. (specifically) grey wolf (Canis lupus)
3. (colloquial) dud (broken or nonfunctional device that does not perform its intended function)

   Tämä kännykkä on susi.

   This cellphone is a dud.

Declension

Inflection of susi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation)
nominative		susi	sudet
genitive		suden	susien
partitive		sutta	susia
illative		suteen	susiin
		singular	plural
nominative		susi	sudet
accusative	nom.	susi	sudet
	gen.	suden
genitive		suden	susien sutten rare
partitive		sutta	susia
inessive		sudessa	susissa
elative		sudesta	susista
illative		suteen	susiin
adessive		sudella	susilla
ablative		sudelta	susilta
allative		sudelle	susille
essive		sutena	susina
translative		sudeksi	susiksi
abessive		sudetta	susitta
instructive		—	susin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of susi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative suteni suteni accusative nom. suteni suteni gen. suteni genitive suteni susieni sutteni rare partitive suttani susiani inessive sudessani susissani elative sudestani susistani illative suteeni susiini adessive sudellani susillani ablative sudeltani susiltani allative sudelleni susilleni essive sutenani susinani translative sudekseni susikseni abessive sudettani susittani instructive — — comitative — susineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sutesi sutesi accusative nom. sutesi sutesi gen. sutesi genitive sutesi susiesi suttesi rare partitive suttasi susiasi inessive sudessasi susissasi elative sudestasi susistasi illative suteesi susiisi adessive sudellasi susillasi ablative sudeltasi susiltasi allative sudellesi susillesi essive sutenasi susinasi translative sudeksesi susiksesi abessive sudettasi susittasi instructive — — comitative — susinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sutemme sutemme accusative nom. sutemme sutemme gen. sutemme genitive sutemme susiemme suttemme rare partitive suttamme susiamme inessive sudessamme susissamme elative sudestamme susistamme illative suteemme susiimme adessive sudellamme susillamme ablative sudeltamme susiltamme allative sudellemme susillemme essive sutenamme susinamme translative sudeksemme susiksemme abessive sudettamme susittamme instructive — — comitative — susinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sutenne sutenne accusative nom. sutenne sutenne gen. sutenne genitive sutenne susienne suttenne rare partitive suttanne susianne inessive sudessanne susissanne elative sudestanne susistanne illative suteenne susiinne adessive sudellanne susillanne ablative sudeltanne susiltanne allative sudellenne susillenne essive sutenanne susinanne translative sudeksenne susiksenne abessive sudettanne susittanne instructive — — comitative — susinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative sutensa sutensa accusative nom. sutensa sutensa gen. sutensa genitive sutensa susiensa suttensa rare partitive suttaan suttansa susiaan susiansa inessive sudessaan sudessansa susissaan susissansa elative sudestaan sudestansa susistaan susistansa illative suteensa susiinsa adessive sudellaan sudellansa susillaan susillansa ablative sudeltaan sudeltansa susiltaan susiltansa allative sudelleen sudellensa susilleen susillensa essive sutenaan sutenansa susinaan susinansa translative sudekseen sudeksensa susikseen susiksensa abessive sudettaan sudettansa susittaan susittansa instructive — — comitative — susineen susinensa

Synonyms

• (wolf): hukka

Derived terms

• Sutela
• Sutinen

 

compounds

• arabiansusi
• arosusi
• etiopiansusi
• harjasusi
• hirviösusi
• häirikkösusi
• iberiansusi
• ihmissusi
• intiansusi
• italiansusikoira
• koirasusi
• leipäsusi
• maasusi
• meksikonsusi
• naarassusi
• preeriasusi
• punasusi
• sudenkorento
• sudenkuoppa
• sudenmaito
• sudenmarja
• sudenmetsästys
• sudennahka
• sudennälkä
• sudenpentu
• sudenpyynti
• sudentalja
• sudentarha
• susiaita
• susiaitaus
• susihukka
• susihämähäkki
• susijahti
• Susijengi
• susikammo
• susikoira
• susilapsi
• susilauma
• susimainen
• susiovi
• susipari
• susipuu
• susiraja
• susiruma
• susisävel
• susitarha
• susiturkki
• susiviha
• tundrasusi
• vuorisusi

 

Further reading

• “susi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Anagrams

• sisu, suis

Ilocano

Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 鎖匙／锁匙 (só-sî, “key”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /suˈsi/ [suˈsi]
• Hyphenation: su‧si

Noun

susí (Kur-itan spelling ᜐᜓᜐᜒ)

1. (obsolete) padlock

   Synonyms: kandado, tulbek

Ingrian

Susi.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suci. Cognates include Finnish susi and Estonian susi.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsusi/, [ˈs̠us̠i]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsusi/, [ˈʃuʒ̥i]
• Rhymes: -usi
• Hyphenation: su‧si

Noun

susi

1. wolf
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:

     O, susi! Tere, tere!

     O, wolf! Hello, hello!

   • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:

     Susi sööp lampaita, pääsköt, suenliiat, vaapsahaiset, suenkorennot, hämöläiset lovviit sikiäisiä, kalat söövvät matokkaisia ja toisia vesielokkaita.

     A wolf eats sheep, swallows, lizards, wasps, dragonflies, spiders catch insects, fishes eat worms and other marine animals.

Declension

Declension of susi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	susi	suet
genitive	suen	sussiin, susiloin
partitive	sutta	sussia, susiloja
illative	suttee	sussii, susiloihe
inessive	sues	susis, susilois
elative	suest	susist, susiloist
allative	suelle	susille, susiloille
adessive	suel	susil, susiloil
ablative	suelt	susilt, susiloilt
translative	sueks	susiks, susiloiks
essive	sutteenna, sutteen	sussiinna, susiloinna, sussiin, susiloin
exessive1)	suttent	sussint, susiloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• (rare) huntti, (folk poetic) suto

Derived terms

• ilvessusi
• suenkorento
• suto

 

References

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “сузи”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 679
• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 552
• Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[5], →ISBN, page 75

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsu.ɕi/
• Rhymes: -uɕi
• Syllabification: su‧si
• Homophone: sushi

Adjective

susi

1. virile nominative/vocative plural of suchy

Tagalog

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈsusiʔ/ [ˈsuː.sɪʔ]
• Rhymes: -usiʔ
• Syllabification: su‧si

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hokkien 鎖匙／锁匙 (só-sî, “key”). Compare Ilocano susi (“padlock”) and Indonesian sosi.

Noun

susì (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐᜒ)

1. key

   Synonyms: liyabe, yawe

2. (colloquial) answer; solution (to a puzzle, problem, etc.)

   Synonyms: sagot, kasagutan

Derived terms

• isusi
• magsusi
• nakasusi
• palasusian
• susian

 

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Malay suci, ultimately from Sanskrit शुचि (śuci).

Noun

susì (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐᜒ)

1. minuteness; detailedness

Derived terms

• kasusian
• masusi
• pagkamasusi

 

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suci.

Noun

susi (genitive soe, partitive sutt)

1. wolf, grey wolf

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suci.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈsusi/, [ˈsusʲi]
• Rhymes: -usi
• Hyphenation: su‧si

Noun

susi

1. wolf, grey wolf

Inflection

Declension of susi (type X/tuli, t- gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	susi	suõd
genitive	suõ	susijõ, susii
partitive	suttõ	susiitõ, susii
illative	suttõ, suttõsõ	susiisõ
inessive	suõz	susiiz
elative	suõssõ	susiissõ
allative	suõlõ	susiilõ
adessive	suõllõ	susiillõ
ablative	suõltõ	susiiltõ
translative	suõssi	susiissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn