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Wiktionary

rostir

See also: rôtir

Catalan

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Etymology

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Via Old French rostir (“to roast”) from Frankish *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *reus- (“to crackle, roast”). Compare Spanish rostir, French rôtir and Italian arrostire.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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rostir (first-person singular present rosteixo, first-person singular preterite rostí, past participle rostit)

  1. to roast
  2. (pronominal) to turn brown due to frost damage (of vegetation)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of rostir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive rostir
gerund rostint
past participle masculine feminine
singular rostit rostida
plural rostits rostides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present rosteixo rosteixes rosteix rostim rostiu rosteixen
imperfect rostia rosties rostia rostíem rostíeu rostien
future rostiré rostiràs rostirà rostirem rostireu rostiran
preterite rostí rostires rostí rostírem rostíreu rostiren
conditional rostiria rostiries rostiria rostiríem rostiríeu rostirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present rosteixi rosteixis rosteixi rostim rostiu rosteixin
imperfect rostís rostissis rostís rostíssim rostíssiu rostissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — rosteix rosteixi rostim rostiu rosteixin
negative (no) — no rosteixis no rosteixi no rostim no rostiu no rosteixin

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Middle French

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Verb

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rostir

  1. Alternative form of roustir

Occitan

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Etymology

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From Frankish *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *reus- (“to crackle, roast”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rusˈti/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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rostir (transitive)

  1. to roast

Old French

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Etymology

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From Frankish *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *reus- (“to crasckle, roast”). Cognate with Old High German rōsten (“to roast”), Middle Dutch roosten (“to roast”). More at roast.

Verb

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rostir

  1. to roast (specifically, to cook on an open fire)
  2. to torture by subjecting to fire

Conjugation

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This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of rostir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive rostir avoir rosti
gerund en rostissant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle rostissant
past participle rosti
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present rostis rostis rostist rostissons rostissez rostissent
imperfect rostissoie, rostisseie rostissoies, rostisseies rostissoit, rostisseit rostissiiens, rostissiens rostissiiez, rostissiez rostissoient, rostisseient
preterite rosti rostis rosti rostimes rostistes rostirent
future rostirai rostiras rostira rostirons rostiroiz, rostireiz, rostirez rostiront
conditional rostiroie, rostireie rostiroies, rostireies rostiroit, rostireit rostiriiens, rostiriens rostiriiez, rostiriez rostiroient, rostireient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present rostisse rostisses rostisse rostissons rostissez rostissent
imperfect rostisse rostisses rostist rostissons, rostissiens rostissoiz, rostissez, rostissiez rostissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— rostis — rostissons rostissez —

Descendants

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  • English: roast
  • French: rôtir
  • → Galician: rustrir

References

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old French rostir, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *hraustjan, *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan, see also Old High German rôsten (modern German rösten).

Verb

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rostir (first-person singular present rosto, first-person singular preterite rostí, past participle rostido)

  1. to roast

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of rostir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive rostir
gerund rostiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular rostido rostida
plural rostidos rostidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rosto rostestú
rostísvos 		roste rostimos rostís rosten
imperfect rostía rostías rostía rostíamos rostíais rostían
preterite rostí rostiste rostió rostimos rostisteis rostieron
future rostiré rostirás rostirá rostiremos rostiréis rostirán
conditional rostiría rostirías rostiría rostiríamos rostiríais rostirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rosta rostastú
rostásvos2 		rosta rostamos rostáis rostan
imperfect
(ra) 		rostiera rostieras rostiera rostiéramos rostierais rostieran
imperfect
(se) 		rostiese rostieses rostiese rostiésemos rostieseis rostiesen
future1 rostiere rostieres rostiere rostiéremos rostiereis rostieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative rostetú
rostívos 		rosta rostamos rostid rostan
negative no rostas no rosta no rostamos no rostáis no rostan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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Venetan

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Etymology

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From Old French rostir, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *hraustjan, *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan. Compare Italian arrostire; also Old High German rôsten (modern German rösten).

Verb

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rostir

  1. (transitive) to roast

Conjugation

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  • Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of rostir (third conjugation)
infinitive rostir
auxiliary verb aver gerund rosténdo
past participle rostito, rostìo
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present rostiso (te) rostisi (el/ła) rostise rostimo rostì (i/łe) rostise
imperfect rostìa (te) rostivi (el/ła) rostìa rostìvimo rostivi (i/łe) rostìa
future rostirò (te) rostirè (el/ła) rostirà rostirémo rostirè (i/łe) rostirà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present rostirìa (te) rostirisi (el/ła) rostirìa rostirìsimo rostirisi (i/łe) rostirìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present rostisa (te) rostisi (el/ła) rostisa rostimo rostì (i/łe) rostisa
imperfect rostise (te) rostisi (el/ła) rostise rostisimo rostisi (i/łe) rostise
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) rostisi (el/ła) rostisa rostimo rostì (i/łe) rostisa
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