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Wiktionary

torno

See also: Torno, tornó, and tornò

Asturian

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Verb

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torno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tornar

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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torno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tornar

Galician

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Fonte dos tornos, Pontevedra

Etymology 1

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From Latin tornus, from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos), from τείρειν (teírein, “to pierce”).[1] The "peg" and derived meanings came probably from the peg of a lathe or a winch. Compare also Spanish tornillo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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torno m (plural tornos)

  1. lathe
  2. turntable, lazy Susan
  3. winch
    Synonyms: angarela, guindastre
    • 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 17:
      et da Torre do Ouro esso meesmo, cõ tra[bu]quetes que y tĩjnã, que os aqueixauã ademays, et cõ beestas de torno et de outras muytas maneyras
      And the same from the Torre del Oro [a castle in Seville]: they were attacking them with little catapults and winched crossbows, and in many other ways
  4. place where the water of a ditch can be diverted to one place or another
  5. peg, pin
    Synonyms: bruón, chavella, pígaro
  6. screw
    Synonym: parafuso
  7. spigot
    Synonym: espita
  8. spout of a fountain
    Synonyms: cano, picho
    • 1418, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 197:
      como os canos porque ben a augua aa praza do campo da dita çidade esten gardados e reparados en tal maneira que a augoa que por eles ben e ha de bir a os tornos da dita praça do campo
      that the ducts that bring the water to the Praza [Square] do Campo of this city must be guarded and repaired, so that the water that run along them should come to the spouts of the aforementioned Praza do Campo
  9. immature mackerel (Scomber scombrus)
    Synonym: xarda
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “torno”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Etymology 2

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Verb

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torno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tornar

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtor.no/
  • Rhymes: -orno
  • Hyphenation: tór‧no

Etymology 1

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Noun

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torno m (plural torni)

  1. (archaic) Alternative form of tornio (“lathe”)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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torno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tornare

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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From tornus (“lathe”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tornō (present infinitive tornāre, perfect active tornāvī, supine tornātum); first conjugation

  1. to turn
  2. to round off, make round (by turning on a lathe)

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of tornō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tornō tornās tornat tornāmus tornātis tornant
imperfect tornābam tornābās tornābat tornābāmus tornābātis tornābant
future tornābō tornābis tornābit tornābimus tornābitis tornābunt
perfect tornāvī tornāvistī tornāvit tornāvimus tornāvistis tornāvērunt,
tornāvēre
pluperfect tornāveram tornāverās tornāverat tornāverāmus tornāverātis tornāverant
future perfect tornāverō tornāveris tornāverit tornāverimus tornāveritis tornāverint
passive present tornor tornāris,
tornāre 		tornātur tornāmur tornāminī tornantur
imperfect tornābar tornābāris,
tornābāre 		tornābātur tornābāmur tornābāminī tornābantur
future tornābor tornāberis,
tornābere 		tornābitur tornābimur tornābiminī tornābuntur
perfect tornātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect tornātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect tornātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tornem tornēs tornet tornēmus tornētis tornent
imperfect tornārem tornārēs tornāret tornārēmus tornārētis tornārent
perfect tornāverim tornāverīs tornāverit tornāverīmus tornāverītis tornāverint
pluperfect tornāvissem tornāvissēs tornāvisset tornāvissēmus tornāvissētis tornāvissent
passive present torner tornēris,
tornēre 		tornētur tornēmur tornēminī tornentur
imperfect tornārer tornārēris,
tornārēre 		tornārētur tornārēmur tornārēminī tornārentur
perfect tornātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect tornātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — tornā — — tornāte —
future — tornātō tornātō — tornātōte tornantō
passive present — tornāre — — tornāminī —
future — tornātor tornātor — — tornantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives tornāre tornāvisse tornātūrum esse tornārī tornātum esse tornātum īrī
participles tornāns — tornātūrus — tornātus tornandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
tornandī tornandō tornandum tornandō tornātum tornātū

Descendants

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References

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  • “torno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “torno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • torno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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From Latin tornus.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: tor‧no

Noun

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torno m (plural tornos)

  1. lathe
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: tor‧no

Verb

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torno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tornar

Further reading

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtoɾno/ [ˈt̪oɾ.no]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -oɾno
  • Syllabification: tor‧no

Etymology 1

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From Latin tornus.

Noun

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torno m (plural tornos)

  1. lathe
  2. winch
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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torno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tornar

Further reading

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