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Wiktionary

vertical

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Middle French vertical, from Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vertical (comparative more vertical, superlative most vertical)

  1. Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.
    vertical lines
  2. In a two-dimensional Cartesian co-ordinate system, describing the axis y oriented normal (perpendicular, at right angles) to the horizontal axis x.
  3. In a three-dimensional co-ordinate system, describing the axis z oriented normal (perpendicular, orthogonal) to the basic plane xy.
  4. (marketing) Of or pertaining to vertical markets.
  5. (wine tasting) Involving different vintages of the same wine type from the same winery.
  6. (music) Of an interval: having the two notes sound simultaneously.
    Synonym: harmonic
    Antonym: horizontal

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Noun

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vertical (plural verticals)

  1. A vertex or zenith.
  2. A vertical geometrical figure; a perpendicular.
  3. An individual slat in a set of vertical blinds.
  4. A vertical component of a structure.
  5. (marketing) A vertical market.
    We offer specialised accounting software targeting various verticals.
    • 2010 July 5, Joseph Tartakoff, “What search verticals will Google target next?”, in The Guardian‎[1], →ISSN:
      As Barclay Capital's Douglas Anmuth wrote in a report on Friday morning, Google's "core search growth" is slowing, so there may now be a "greater urgency in pursuing specific verticals". So, what other specialised areas could Google target?

Further reading

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  • “vertical”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Asturian

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Etymology

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From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /beɾtiˈkal/, [beɾ.t̪iˈkal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Hyphenation: ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

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vertical (epicene, plural verticales)

  1. vertical

Antonyms

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vertical m or f (masculine and feminine plural verticals)

  1. vertical
    Antonym: horitzontal

Derived terms

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French

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Etymology

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From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vertical (feminine verticale, masculine plural verticaux, feminine plural verticales)

  1. vertical

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /beɾtiˈkal/ [beɾ.t̪iˈkɑɫ]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Hyphenation: ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

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vertical m or f (plural verticais)

  1. vertical
    Antonym: horizontal

Derived terms

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Ladin

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Etymology

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From Late Latin verticālis.

Adjective

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vertical m (feminine singular verticala, masculine plural verticai, feminine plural verticales)

  1. vertical

Piedmontese

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Etymology

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From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vertical

  1. vertical

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
  • Hyphenation: ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

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vertical m or f (plural verticais, not comparable)

  1. vertical
    Antonym: horizontal

Derived terms

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Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French vertical.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /vertiˈkal/
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Hyphenation: ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

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vertical m or n (feminine singular verticală, masculine plural verticali, feminine and neuter plural verticale)

  1. vertical

Declension

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Declension of vertical
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite vertical verticală verticali verticale
definite verticalul verticala verticalii verticalele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite vertical verticale verticali verticale
definite verticalului verticalei verticalilor verticalelor
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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /beɾtiˈkal/ [beɾ.t̪iˈkal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

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vertical m or f (masculine and feminine plural verticales)

  1. vertical
  2. portrait (a print orientation where the vertical sides are longer than the horizontal sides.; in smartphones)

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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