فهرست گلهای ایالتی و قلمرو ایالات متحده
ظاهر
فهرست گلهای ایالتی و قلمرو ایالات متحده (انگلیسی: List of U.S. state and territory flowers)
ایالت federal district یا قلمرو |
نام رایج | نام علمی | تصویر | سال |
---|---|---|---|---|
آلاباما | کاملیا ژاپنی (state flower) |
Camellia japonica | 1959 (clarified 1999)[۱] | |
Oak-leaf hydrangea (state wildflower) |
Hydrangea quercifolia | 1999[۲] | ||
آلاسکا | Forget-me-not | Myosotis alpestris | 1917[۳] | |
ساموآی آمریکا | برگ خنجری | Pandanus tectorius | 1973[۴] | |
آریزونا | ساگوارو | Carnegiea gigantea | 1931[۵] | |
آرکانزاس | سیب (سرده) | Malus | 1901[۶] | |
کالیفرنیا | California poppy | Eschscholzia californica | 1903[۷] | |
کلرادو | Colorado blue columbine | Aquilegia coerulea | 1899[۸] | |
کنتیکت | کالمیا لاتیفولیا (state flower) |
Kalmia latifolia | 1907[۹] | |
Michaela Petit's لاله عباسی (children's state flower) |
Mirabilis jalapa | 2015[۱۰] | ||
دلاور (ایالت) | هلو | Prunus persica | 1953[۱۱] | |
واشینگتن، دی.سی. | رز زیبایی آمریکایی | Rosa | 1925[۴] | |
فلوریدا | بهار نارنج (state flower) |
Citrus sinensis | 1909[۱۲] | |
اشرفی (سرده) (state wildflower) |
Coreopsis spp. | 1991[۱۳] | ||
جورجیا | رز چروکی (state floral emblem) |
Rosa laevigata | 1916[۱۴] | |
آزالیا (state wildflower) |
Rhododendron | 1979[۱۵] | ||
گوآم | Bougainvillea spectabilis | Bougainvillea spectabilis | 1968[۴] | |
هاوایی | Hawaiian hibiscus (maʻo hau hele) |
Hibiscus brackenridgei | 1988[۱۶][۱۷] | |
آیداهو | نرگس درختی لوویس | Philadelphus lewisii | 1931[۱۸] | |
ایلینوی | بنفشه (state flower) |
Viola | 1907[۱۹] | |
علف شیر (سرده) (state wildflower) |
Asclepias spp. | 2017[۲۰] | ||
ایندیانا | گل صدتومانی (سرده) | Paeonia | 1957[۲۱] | |
آیووا | رز چمنزار | Rosa arkansana | 1897[۲۲][۲۳] | |
کانزاس | آفتابگردان | Helianthus annuus | 1903[۲۴] | |
کنتاکی | Goldenrod | Solidago gigantea | 1926[۲۵] | |
لوئیزیانا | ماگنولیا (state flower) |
Magnolia | 1900[۲۶] | |
Louisiana iris (state wildflower) |
Iris giganticaerulea | 1990[۲۷] | ||
مین (ایالت) | کاج سفید | Pinus strobus | 1895[۲۸] | |
مریلند | گل کوکب کوهی | Rudbeckia hirta | 1918[۲۹] | |
ماساچوست | Mayflower | Epigaea repens | 1918[۳۰] | |
میشیگان | سیب (سرده) (state flower) |
Malus | 1897[۳۱] | |
زنبق دریاچهای کوتوله (state wildflower) |
Iris lacustris | 1998[۳۲] | ||
مینهسوتا | Pink and white lady's slipper | Cypripedium reginae | 1902 (enacted 1967)[۳۳][۳۴] | |
میسیسیپی | ماگنولیا (state flower) |
Magnolia | 1900 (enacted 1952)[۳۵] | |
اشرفی (سرده) (state wildflower) |
Coreopsis | 1991[۳۶] | ||
میزوری | زالزالک (سرده) | Crataegus | 1923[۳۷] | |
مونتانا | Bitterroot | Lewisia rediviva | 1894[۳۸] | |
نبراسکا | Goldenrod | Solidago gigantea | 1895[۳۹] | |
نوادا | درمنه بزرگ | Artemisia tridentata | 1967[۴۰] | |
نیوهمپشایر | یاس خوشهای (state flower) |
Syringa vulgaris | 1919[۴۱] | |
کیپریپدیوم اکوله (state wildflower) |
Cypripedium acaule | 1991[۴۱] | ||
نیوجرسی | بنفشه مرغزار نیلی | Viola sororia | 1971[۴۲][۴۳] | |
نیومکزیکو | زنگولهای (سرده) | Yucca | 1927[۴۴] | |
نیویورک (ایالت) | رز | Rosa | 1955[۴۵] | |
کارولینای شمالی | زغالاخته گلدار (state flower) |
Cornus florida | 1941[۴۶] | |
Carolina lily (state wildflower) |
Lilium michauxii | 2003[۴۷][۴۸] | ||
داکوتای شمالی | رز چمنزار | Rosa blanda or arkansana |
1907[۴۹] | |
جزایر ماریانای شمالی | پلومریا | Plumeria | 1979[۴] | |
اوهایو | میخک قرنفلی (state flower) |
Dianthus caryophyllus | 1953[۵۰] | |
Large white trillium (state wild flower) |
Trillium grandiflorum | 1987[۵۱] | ||
اکلاهما | Oklahoma rose (state flower) |
Rosa | 2004[۵۲] | |
Indian blanket (state wildflower) |
Gaillardia pulchella | 1986[۵۲] | ||
Mistletoe (state floral emblem) |
Phoradendron leucarpum | 1893[۵۲] | ||
اورگن | انگور اورگن | Mahonia aquifolium | 1899[۵۳] | |
پنسیلوانیا | کالمیا لاتیفولیا (state flower) |
Kalmia latifolia | 1933[۵۴] | |
یونجه تاجی (beautification and conservation plant) |
Coronilla varia | 1982[۵۴] | ||
پورتوریکو | Flor de Maga | Thespesia grandiflora | 2019[۵۵][۵۶] | |
رود آیلند | بنفشه | Viola | 1968[۵۷][۵۸] | |
کارولینای جنوبی | یاسمن زرد (state flower) |
Gelsemium sempervirens | 1924[۵۹] | |
Goldenrod (state wildflower) |
Solidago altissima | 2003[۶۰] | ||
داکوتای جنوبی | بادلرزان (سرده) | Pulsatilla hirsutissima | 1903[۶۱] | |
تنسی | زنبق (state cultivated flower) |
Iris | 1933[۶۲] | |
پیچ ساعتی (state wildflower 1) |
Passiflora incarnata | 1919[۶۲] | ||
Tennessee purple coneflower (state wildflower 2) |
Echinacea tennesseensis | 2012[۶۲] | ||
تگزاس | Bluebonnet sp. | Lupinus sp. | 1901 (broadened in 1971)[۶۳] | |
یوتا | Sego lily | Calochortus nuttallii | 1911[۶۴] | |
ورمانت | شبدر قرمز | Trifolium pratense | ۱۸۹۴[۶۵] | |
جزایر ویرجین ایالات متحده آمریکا | تکوما | Tecoma stans | 1934[۴] | |
ویرجینیا | زغالاخته گلدار | Cornus florida | 1918[۶۶][۶۷] | |
واشینگتن (ایالت) | Coast rhododendron | Rhododendron macrophyllum | 1892 (officially 1959)[۶۸] | |
ویرجینیای غربی | Rhododendron | Rhododendron maximum | 1903[۶۹] | |
ویسکانسین | بنفشه مرغزار نیلی | Viola papilionacea | 1909[۷۰] | |
وایومینگ | Indian paintbrush | Castilleja linariifolia | 1917[۷۱][۷۲] |
منابع
[ویرایش]- ↑ "State Flower of Alabama". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. 2006-04-27. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
- ↑ "State Wildflower of Alabama". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. 2004-05-27. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 2007-03-19.
- ↑ Legislative Affairs Agency, State of Alaska. "Alaska State Legislature Roster of Members, 1913-2013" (PDF). State of Alaska. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
- ↑ ۴٫۰ ۴٫۱ ۴٫۲ ۴٫۳ ۴٫۴ McPherson, Alan (2013-06-10). State Botanical Symbols. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4817-4885-8.
- ↑ "Arizona Revised Statutes, Title 41, Chapter 4.1, Article 5, Section 41-855". Retrieved 2009-07-16.
- ↑ "Arkansas State Floral Emblem Flower". Netstate.com. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
- ↑ "California Government Code, General Provisions, Title 1, Division 2, Section 421". Archived from the original on 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
- ↑ "State Flower". State of Colorado. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
- ↑ "The General Statutes of Connecticut, Title 3, Chapter 3, Section 3-108". Archived from the original on 2009-08-13. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
- ↑ Connecticut State Register and Manual (PDF), 2018, p. 825, retrieved 2019-05-28
- ↑ "The Delaware Code, Title 29, Chapter 3, Section 308". Archived from the original on 2009-05-31. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
- ↑ "Florida State Symbols". Archived from the original on 2011-06-05.
- ↑ "State Wildflower". Florida Department of State. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ "Government - Georgia State Flower (Cherokee Rose)". GeorgiaInfo. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ "Today in Georgia history - Azalea became official state wildflower". Savannah Morning News. 2016-04-19. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ "Hawaii State Flower - Yellow Hibiscus". statesymbolsusa.org.
- ↑ "§5-16 State flower and individual island flowers". Hawaii State Legislature. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ "About Idaho". Visit Idaho. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ "State Symbols". State of Illinois.
- ↑ State Designations Act, Illinois General Assembly, retrieved 2019-05-20
- ↑ "Indiana State Tree and Flower". Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ Naeve, Linda (1996-09-13). "Iowa's State Flower - the Wild Rose". Horticulture and Home Pest News. Iowa State University Extension. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ "State Symbols and Song".
- ↑ "Kansas State Flower: Sunflower Facts". Kansas Native Plant Society. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ "Kentucky State Symbols". Kentucky Department of Libraries and Archives. 2007-03-30. Archived from the original on 2011-01-28. Retrieved 2007-07-02.
- ↑ "State Symbols". State of Louisiana. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ Killingsworth, Ron (2012-05-23). "LA Irises, The Wildflower of the State of Louisiana". World of Irises. American Iris Society. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ "State Flower - White Pine and White Pine Cone & Tassel". Maine Secretary of State. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ "Fiscal and Policy Notes (HB 345)" (PDF). Department of Legislative Services - Maryland General Assembly. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ↑ "CIS: State Symbols". Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ "Michigan State Flower". Netstate.com. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
- ↑ Gibbons, Lauren (2019-04-04). "The surprising stories behind Michigan's state symbols". MLive. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. "Minnesota State Symbols". Minnesota Legislature. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ Lileks, James (2018-11-29). "Minnesota Moment: The wrong state flower". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ "Southern Magnolia". Mississippi Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ Guyton, John (2013). "Mississippi's Wildflowers are Coreopsis spp" (PDF). Mississippi Native Plants and Environmental Education. Vol. 31, no. 1. Mississippi Native Plant Society.
- ↑ "Missouri's State Floral Emblem". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ Gullickson, Michelle (2018-06-03). "'Field Notes:' All About The Bitterroot, Montana's State Flower". Montana Public Radio. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ "State Symbols". Nebraska Secretary of State. 2019-10-03. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ↑ "1967 Statutes of Nevada, Pages 601-800".
- ↑ ۴۱٫۰ ۴۱٫۱ https://www.nh.gov/almanac/flower.htm
- ↑ "New Jersey State Flower - Violet". statesymbolsusa.org.
- ↑ "Acts of the Legislature of New Jersey (1971)". DSpace. New Jersey State Library. 1971. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ "State Flower | Maggie Toulouse Oliver - New Mexico Secretary of State".
- ↑ "NYS Kids Room - State Symbols". www.dos.ny.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-02-07.
- ↑ "Official State Symbols of North Carolina". North Carolina State Library. State of North Carolina. Archived from the original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
- ↑ "Carolina Lily State Wildflower | State Symbols USA". statesymbolsusa.org (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2018-07-08.
- ↑ "North Carolina General Statutes § 145-20 (2019) - State wildflower". Justia Law. Justia. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ "Section 5: Symbols of North Dakota | North Dakota Studies". Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ↑ "Ohio Revised Code 5.02". Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ↑ "Ohio Revised Code 5.021". Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ↑ ۵۲٫۰ ۵۲٫۱ ۵۲٫۲ "Oklahoma Symbols".
- ↑ https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors186.html
- ↑ ۵۴٫۰ ۵۴٫۱ Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission: State Symbols بایگانیشده در فوریه ۵, ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Ley Núm. 87 del año 2019" [Act No. 87 of the year 2019]. LexJuris de Puerto Rico (به اسپانیایی). Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ↑ López Maldonado, Cesiach (21 August 2019). "Entre leyes y múltiples indultos" [Between laws and multiple pardons] (به اسپانیایی). Primera Hora. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ↑ "Rhode Island State Flower - Violet". statesymbolsusa.org.
- ↑ "Ri State Symbols". Rhode Island. Rhode Island Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ "SC Statehouse Student's web page, State Symbols and Emblems". South Carolina General Assembly. Archived from the original on 2007-06-22. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
- ↑ "South Carolina Code of Laws, State Emblems, Pledge to the Flag, Official Observances". South Carolina General Assembly. Archived from the original on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
- ↑ "About the State of South Dakota: South Dakota Secretary of State".
- ↑ ۶۲٫۰ ۶۲٫۱ ۶۲٫۲ Tennessee State Symbols, Tennessee Secretary of State, retrieved 2022-02-05
- ↑ "TSHA | Bluebonnet".
- ↑ Utah State Flower - Sego Lily بایگانیشده در ۷ ژانویه ۲۰۱۳ توسط Wayback Machine from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer - Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on 2008-09-08.
- ↑ "Vermont Laws".
- ↑ "Virginia State Floral Emblem". NETSTATE. 4 January 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ↑ "§ 1-510. Official emblems and designations".
- ↑ "Symbols of Washington State". Washington State Legislature. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05. Retrieved 2007-03-11.
- ↑ West Virginia Blue Book (PDF), 2015–2016, p. 1046, retrieved 2019-07-21
- ↑ "Wisconsin State Symbols". State of Wisconsin. Archived from the original on 2010-01-12. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
- ↑ "Wyoming State Flower Indian Paintbrush Castilleja linariaefolia". Netstate. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
- ↑ "Wyoming Statute 8-3-104". Wyoming Statutes. Archived from the original on March 13, 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
- مشارکتکنندگان ویکیپدیا. «List of U.S. state and territory flowers». در دانشنامهٔ ویکیپدیای انگلیسی، بازبینیشده در ۹ مارس ۲۰۲۳.