Tìm hiểu về Firebase dành cho Flutter

git clone https://github.com/flutter/codelabs.git flutter-codelabs

cd flutter-codelabs/firebase-get-to-know-flutter/step_02

$ flutter pub add firebase_core

$ flutter pub add firebase_auth

$ flutter pub add cloud_firestore

$ flutter pub add provider

$ flutter pub add firebase_ui_auth

$ dart pub global activate flutterfire_cli

$ flutterfire configure

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
	<true/>
	<key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key>
	<true/>
	<key>com.apple.security.network.server</key>
	<true/>
  <!-- Add the following two lines -->
	<key>com.apple.security.network.client</key>
	<true/>
</dict>
</plist>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
	<true/>
  <!-- Add the following two lines -->
	<key>com.apple.security.network.client</key>
	<true/>
</dict>
</plist>

import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart'
    hide EmailAuthProvider, PhoneAuthProvider;
import 'package:firebase_core/firebase_core.dart';
import 'package:firebase_ui_auth/firebase_ui_auth.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

import 'firebase_options.dart';

class ApplicationState extends ChangeNotifier {
  ApplicationState() {
    init();
  }

  bool _loggedIn = false;
  bool get loggedIn => _loggedIn;

  Future<void> init() async {
    await Firebase.initializeApp(
        options: DefaultFirebaseOptions.currentPlatform);

    FirebaseUIAuth.configureProviders([
      EmailAuthProvider(),
    ]);

    FirebaseAuth.instance.userChanges().listen((user) {
      if (user != null) {
        _loggedIn = true;
      } else {
        _loggedIn = false;
      }
      notifyListeners();
    });
  }
}

import 'package:firebase_ui_auth/firebase_ui_auth.dart'; // new
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:go_router/go_router.dart';               // new
import 'package:google_fonts/google_fonts.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';                 // new

import 'app_state.dart';                                 // new
import 'home_page.dart';

void main() {
  // Modify from here...
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();

  runApp(ChangeNotifierProvider(
    create: (context) => ApplicationState(),
    builder: ((context, child) => const App()),
  ));
  // ...to here.
}

// Add GoRouter configuration outside the App class
final _router = GoRouter(
  routes: [
    GoRoute(
      path: '/',
      builder: (context, state) => const HomePage(),
      routes: [
        GoRoute(
          path: 'sign-in',
          builder: (context, state) {
            return SignInScreen(
              actions: [
                ForgotPasswordAction(((context, email) {
                  final uri = Uri(
                    path: '/sign-in/forgot-password',
                    queryParameters: <String, String?>{
                      'email': email,
                    },
                  );
                  context.push(uri.toString());
                })),
                AuthStateChangeAction(((context, state) {
                  final user = switch (state) {
                    SignedIn state => state.user,
                    UserCreated state => state.credential.user,
                    _ => null
                  };
                  if (user == null) {
                    return;
                  }
                  if (state is UserCreated) {
                    user.updateDisplayName(user.email!.split('@')[0]);
                  }
                  if (!user.emailVerified) {
                    user.sendEmailVerification();
                    const snackBar = SnackBar(
                        content: Text(
                            'Please check your email to verify your email address'));
                    ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(snackBar);
                  }
                  context.pushReplacement('/');
                })),
              ],
            );
          },
          routes: [
            GoRoute(
              path: 'forgot-password',
              builder: (context, state) {
                final arguments = state.uri.queryParameters;
                return ForgotPasswordScreen(
                  email: arguments['email'],
                  headerMaxExtent: 200,
                );
              },
            ),
          ],
        ),
        GoRoute(
          path: 'profile',
          builder: (context, state) {
            return ProfileScreen(
              providers: const [],
              actions: [
                SignedOutAction((context) {
                  context.pushReplacement('/');
                }),
              ],
            );
          },
        ),
      ],
    ),
  ],
);
// end of GoRouter configuration

// Change MaterialApp to MaterialApp.router and add the routerConfig
class App extends StatelessWidget {
  const App({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp.router(
      title: 'Firebase Meetup',
      theme: ThemeData(
        buttonTheme: Theme.of(context).buttonTheme.copyWith(
              highlightColor: Colors.deepPurple,
            ),
        primarySwatch: Colors.deepPurple,
        textTheme: GoogleFonts.robotoTextTheme(
          Theme.of(context).textTheme,
        ),
        visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
        useMaterial3: true,
      ),
      routerConfig: _router, // new
    );
  }
}

import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart' // new
    hide EmailAuthProvider, PhoneAuthProvider;    // new
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';           // new
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';          // new

import 'app_state.dart';                          // new
import 'src/authentication.dart';                 // new
import 'src/widgets.dart';

class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  const HomePage({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: const Text('Firebase Meetup'),
      ),
      body: ListView(
        children: <Widget>[
          Image.asset('assets/codelab.png'),
          const SizedBox(height: 8),
          const IconAndDetail(Icons.calendar_today, 'October 30'),
          const IconAndDetail(Icons.location_city, 'San Francisco'),
          // Add from here
          Consumer<ApplicationState>(
            builder: (context, appState, _) => AuthFunc(
                loggedIn: appState.loggedIn,
                signOut: () {
                  FirebaseAuth.instance.signOut();
                }),
          ),
          // to here
          const Divider(
            height: 8,
            thickness: 1,
            indent: 8,
            endIndent: 8,
            color: Colors.grey,
          ),
          const Header("What we'll be doing"),
          const Paragraph(
            'Join us for a day full of Firebase Workshops and Pizza!',
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

import 'src/widgets.dart';

class GuestBook extends StatefulWidget {
  const GuestBook({required this.addMessage, super.key});

  final FutureOr<void> Function(String message) addMessage;

  @override
  State<GuestBook> createState() => _GuestBookState();
}

class _GuestBookState extends State<GuestBook> {
  final _formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>(debugLabel: '_GuestBookState');
  final _controller = TextEditingController();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Padding(
      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
      child: Form(
        key: _formKey,
        child: Row(
          children: [
            Expanded(
              child: TextFormField(
                controller: _controller,
                decoration: const InputDecoration(
                  hintText: 'Leave a message',
                ),
                validator: (value) {
                  if (value == null || value.isEmpty) {
                    return 'Enter your message to continue';
                  }
                  return null;
                },
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(width: 8),
            StyledButton(
              onPressed: () async {
                if (_formKey.currentState!.validate()) {
                  await widget.addMessage(_controller.text);
                  _controller.clear();
                }
              },
              child: Row(
                children: const [
                  Icon(Icons.send),
                  SizedBox(width: 4),
                  Text('SEND'),
                ],
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

const Header("What we'll be doing"),
const Paragraph(
  'Join us for a day full of Firebase Workshops and Pizza!',
),
// Add the following two lines.
const Header('Discussion'),
GuestBook(addMessage: (message) => print(message)),

import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart'; // new
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart'
    hide EmailAuthProvider, PhoneAuthProvider;
import 'package:firebase_core/firebase_core.dart';
import 'package:firebase_ui_auth/firebase_ui_auth.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

import 'firebase_options.dart';

class ApplicationState extends ChangeNotifier {

  // Current content of ApplicationState elided ...

  // Add from here...
  Future<DocumentReference> addMessageToGuestBook(String message) {
    if (!_loggedIn) {
      throw Exception('Must be logged in');
    }

    return FirebaseFirestore.instance
        .collection('guestbook')
        .add(<String, dynamic>{
      'text': message,
      'timestamp': DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
      'name': FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser!.displayName,
      'userId': FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser!.uid,
    });
  }
  // ...to here.
}

import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart'
    hide EmailAuthProvider, PhoneAuthProvider;
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';

import 'app_state.dart';
import 'guest_book.dart';                         // new
import 'src/authentication.dart';
import 'src/widgets.dart';

class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  const HomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: const Text('Firebase Meetup'),
      ),
      body: ListView(
        children: <Widget>[
          Image.asset('assets/codelab.png'),
          const SizedBox(height: 8),
          const IconAndDetail(Icons.calendar_today, 'October 30'),
          const IconAndDetail(Icons.location_city, 'San Francisco'),
          Consumer<ApplicationState>(
            builder: (context, appState, _) => AuthFunc(
                loggedIn: appState.loggedIn,
                signOut: () {
                  FirebaseAuth.instance.signOut();
                }),
          ),
          const Divider(
            height: 8,
            thickness: 1,
            indent: 8,
            endIndent: 8,
            color: Colors.grey,
          ),
          const Header("What we'll be doing"),
          const Paragraph(
            'Join us for a day full of Firebase Workshops and Pizza!',
          ),
          // Modify from here...
          Consumer<ApplicationState>(
            builder: (context, appState, _) => Column(
              crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
              children: [
                if (appState.loggedIn) ...[
                  const Header('Discussion'),
                  GuestBook(
                    addMessage: (message) =>
                        appState.addMessageToGuestBook(message),
                  ),
                ],
              ],
            ),
          ),
          // ...to here.
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

class GuestBookMessage {
  GuestBookMessage({required this.name, required this.message});

  final String name;
  final String message;
}

import 'dart:async';                                     // new

import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart'
    hide EmailAuthProvider, PhoneAuthProvider;
import 'package:firebase_core/firebase_core.dart';
import 'package:firebase_ui_auth/firebase_ui_auth.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

import 'firebase_options.dart';
import 'guest_book_message.dart';                        // new

  bool _loggedIn = false;
  bool get loggedIn => _loggedIn;

  // Add from here...
  StreamSubscription<QuerySnapshot>? _guestBookSubscription;
  List<GuestBookMessage> _guestBookMessages = [];
  List<GuestBookMessage> get guestBookMessages => _guestBookMessages;
  // ...to here.

  Future<void> init() async {
    await Firebase.initializeApp(
        options: DefaultFirebaseOptions.currentPlatform);

    FirebaseUIAuth.configureProviders([
      EmailAuthProvider(),
    ]);
    
    FirebaseAuth.instance.userChanges().listen((user) {
      if (user != null) {
        _loggedIn = true;
        _guestBookSubscription = FirebaseFirestore.instance
            .collection('guestbook')
            .orderBy('timestamp', descending: true)
            .snapshots()
            .listen((snapshot) {
          _guestBookMessages = [];
          for (final document in snapshot.docs) {
            _guestBookMessages.add(
              GuestBookMessage(
                name: document.data()['name'] as String,
                message: document.data()['text'] as String,
              ),
            );
          }
          notifyListeners();
        });
      } else {
        _loggedIn = false;
        _guestBookMessages = [];
        _guestBookSubscription?.cancel();
      }
      notifyListeners();
    });
  }

import 'guest_book_message.dart';

class GuestBook extends StatefulWidget {
  // Modify the following line:
  const GuestBook({
    super.key, 
    required this.addMessage, 
    required this.messages,
  });

  final FutureOr<void> Function(String message) addMessage;
  final List<GuestBookMessage> messages; // new

  @override
  _GuestBookState createState() => _GuestBookState();
}

class _GuestBookState extends State<GuestBook> {
  final _formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>(debugLabel: '_GuestBookState');
  final _controller = TextEditingController();

  @override
  // Modify from here...
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Column(
      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
      children: [
        // ...to here.
        Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
          child: Form(
            key: _formKey,
            child: Row(
              children: [
                Expanded(
                  child: TextFormField(
                    controller: _controller,
                    decoration: const InputDecoration(
                      hintText: 'Leave a message',
                    ),
                    validator: (value) {
                      if (value == null || value.isEmpty) {
                        return 'Enter your message to continue';
                      }
                      return null;
                    },
                  ),
                ),
                const SizedBox(width: 8),
                StyledButton(
                  onPressed: () async {
                    if (_formKey.currentState!.validate()) {
                      await widget.addMessage(_controller.text);
                      _controller.clear();
                    }
                  },
                  child: Row(
                    children: const [
                      Icon(Icons.send),
                      SizedBox(width: 4),
                      Text('SEND'),
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
              ],
            ),
          ),
        ),
        // Modify from here...
        const SizedBox(height: 8),
        for (var message in widget.messages)
          Paragraph('${message.name}: ${message.message}'),
        const SizedBox(height: 8),
      ],
      // ...to here.
    );
  }
}

Consumer<ApplicationState>(
  builder: (context, appState, _) => Column(
    crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
    children: [
      if (appState.loggedIn) ...[
        const Header('Discussion'),
        GuestBook(
          addMessage: (message) =>
              appState.addMessageToGuestBook(message),
          messages: appState.guestBookMessages, // new
        ),
      ],
    ],
  ),
),

rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /guestbook/{entry} {
     // You'll add rules here in the next step.
  }
}

rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /guestbook/{entry} {
      allow read: if request.auth.uid != null;
      allow write:
        if request.auth.uid == request.resource.data.userId;
    }
  }
}

rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /guestbook/{entry} {
      allow read: if request.auth.uid != null;
      allow write:
      if request.auth.uid == request.resource.data.userId
          && "name" in request.resource.data
          && "text" in request.resource.data
          && "timestamp" in request.resource.data;
    }
  }
}

int _attendees = 0;
int get attendees => _attendees;

Attending _attending = Attending.unknown;
StreamSubscription<DocumentSnapshot>? _attendingSubscription;
Attending get attending => _attending;
set attending(Attending attending) {
  final userDoc = FirebaseFirestore.instance
      .collection('attendees')
      .doc(FirebaseAuth.instance.currentUser!.uid);
  if (attending == Attending.yes) {
    userDoc.set(<String, dynamic>{'attending': true});
  } else {
    userDoc.set(<String, dynamic>{'attending': false});
  }
}

  Future<void> init() async {
    await Firebase.initializeApp(
        options: DefaultFirebaseOptions.currentPlatform);

    FirebaseUIAuth.configureProviders([
      EmailAuthProvider(),
    ]);

    // Add from here...
    FirebaseFirestore.instance
        .collection('attendees')
        .where('attending', isEqualTo: true)
        .snapshots()
        .listen((snapshot) {
      _attendees = snapshot.docs.length;
      notifyListeners();
    });
    // ...to here.

    FirebaseAuth.instance.userChanges().listen((user) {
      if (user != null) {
        _loggedIn = true;
        _emailVerified = user.emailVerified;
        _guestBookSubscription = FirebaseFirestore.instance
            .collection('guestbook')
            .orderBy('timestamp', descending: true)
            .snapshots()
            .listen((snapshot) {
          _guestBookMessages = [];
          for (final document in snapshot.docs) {
            _guestBookMessages.add(
              GuestBookMessage(
                name: document.data()['name'] as String,
                message: document.data()['text'] as String,
              ),
            );
          }
          notifyListeners();
        });
        // Add from here...
        _attendingSubscription = FirebaseFirestore.instance
            .collection('attendees')
            .doc(user.uid)
            .snapshots()
            .listen((snapshot) {
          if (snapshot.data() != null) {
            if (snapshot.data()!['attending'] as bool) {
              _attending = Attending.yes;
            } else {
              _attending = Attending.no;
            }
          } else {
            _attending = Attending.unknown;
          }
          notifyListeners();
        });
        // ...to here.
      } else {
        _loggedIn = false;
        _emailVerified = false;
        _guestBookMessages = [];
        _guestBookSubscription?.cancel();
        _attendingSubscription?.cancel(); // new
      }
      notifyListeners();
    });
  }

enum Attending { yes, no, unknown }

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

import 'app_state.dart';
import 'src/widgets.dart';

class YesNoSelection extends StatelessWidget {
  const YesNoSelection(
      {super.key, required this.state, required this.onSelection});
  final Attending state;
  final void Function(Attending selection) onSelection;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    switch (state) {
      case Attending.yes:
        return Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
          child: Row(
            children: [
              FilledButton(
                onPressed: () => onSelection(Attending.yes),
                child: const Text('YES'),
              ),
              const SizedBox(width: 8),
              TextButton(
                onPressed: () => onSelection(Attending.no),
                child: const Text('NO'),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        );
      case Attending.no:
        return Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
          child: Row(
            children: [
              TextButton(
                onPressed: () => onSelection(Attending.yes),
                child: const Text('YES'),
              ),
              const SizedBox(width: 8),
              FilledButton(
                onPressed: () => onSelection(Attending.no),
                child: const Text('NO'),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        );
      default:
        return Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
          child: Row(
            children: [
              StyledButton(
                onPressed: () => onSelection(Attending.yes),
                child: const Text('YES'),
              ),
              const SizedBox(width: 8),
              StyledButton(
                onPressed: () => onSelection(Attending.no),
                child: const Text('NO'),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        );
    }
  }
}

Consumer<ApplicationState>(
  builder: (context, appState, _) => Column(
    crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
    children: [
      // Add from here...
      switch (appState.attendees) {
        1 => const Paragraph('1 person going'),
        >= 2 => Paragraph('${appState.attendees} people going'),
        _ => const Paragraph('No one going'),
      },
      // ...to here.
      if (appState.loggedIn) ...[
        // Add from here...
        YesNoSelection(
          state: appState.attending,
          onSelection: (attending) => appState.attending = attending,
        ),
        // ...to here.
        const Header('Discussion'),
        GuestBook(
          addMessage: (message) =>
              appState.addMessageToGuestBook(message),
          messages: appState.guestBookMessages,
        ),
      ],
    ],
  ),
),

rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    // ... //
    match /attendees/{userId} {
      allow read: if true;
      allow write: if request.auth.uid == userId;
    }
  }
}

rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    // ... //
    match /attendees/{userId} {
      allow read: if true;
      allow write: if request.auth.uid == userId
          && "attending" in request.resource.data;

    }
  }
}