ISO 3166-1 alfa-2
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 kotur eru landakotur við tveimum bókstavum, ið eru umrøddar í ISO 3166-1, ið er partur av standardinum ISO 3166 frá International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Koturnar umboða lond, sjálvstýrandi øki og serstøk øki av landafrøðiligum áhuga. Tær eru tær mest nýttu av landakotunum frá ISO (hinar eru alpha-3 og numeric), og verða tær m.a. nýttar til internetdomeni hjá londum og økjum við fáum undantøkum.[1] Koturnar vórðu á fyrsta sinni innførdar sum partur av standardinum ISO 3166 í fyrstu útgávuni í 1974.
Nýtsla og applikatiónir
rættaISO 3166-1 alpha-2 koturnar eru nýttar ymiskum umhvørvum og eru eisini partur av øðrum standardum.
Perfektar implementatiónir
rættaISO 3166-1 alpha-2 kotur eru nýttar í hesum standardum:
Stutt navn | Langt navn | Viðmerking |
---|---|---|
ISO 3166-2 | Country subdivision code[2] | |
ISO 3901 | International Standard Recording Code (ISRC)[3] | |
ISO 4217 | Currency code[4] | |
ISO 6166 | International Securities Identifying Number (ISIN)[5] | |
ISO 9362 | Bank Identifier Codes (BIC) | also known as SWIFT codes[6] |
ISO 13616 | International Bank Account Number (IBAN)[7] | |
ISO 15511 | International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations (ISIL) | |
UN/LOCODE | United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations | implemented by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe[8] |
Ófullfíggjaðar implementatiónir
rættaSíðan 1985 hava ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 koturnar verið nýttar í Domain Name System sum høvuðsdomeni hjá londum (ccTLDs).
Núverandi kotur
rættaKotutýðingartalva
rættaTalvan niðanfyri er ein lit-kotu týðingar talva við øllum ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 kotunum.[9]
Tú kanst klikkja á selluna fyri at síggja definitiónina fyri hvørja kotu.
Talva við týðing av ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 kotum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AA | AB | AC | AD | AE | AF | AG | AH | AI | AJ | AK | AL | AM | AN | AO | AP | AQ | AR | AS | AT | AU | AV | AW | AX | AY | AZ |
BA | BB | BC | BD | BE | BF | BG | BH | BI | BJ | BK | BL | BM | BN | BO | BP | BQ | BR | BS | BT | BU | BV | BW | BX | BY | BZ |
CA | CB | CC | CD | CE | CF | CG | CH | CI | CJ | CK | CL | CM | CN | CO | CP | CQ | CR | CS | CT | CU | CV | CW | CX | CY | CZ |
DA | DB | DC | DD | DE | DF | DG | DH | DI | DJ | DK | DL | DM | DN | DO | DP | DQ | DR | DS | DT | DU | DV | DW | DX | DY | DZ |
EA | EB | EC | ED | EE | EF | EG | EH | EI | EJ | EK | EL | EM | EN | EO | EP | EQ | ER | ES | ET | EU | EV | EW | EX | EY | EZ |
FA | FB | FC | FD | FE | FF | FG | FH | FI | FJ | FK | FL | FM | FN | FO | FP | FQ | FR | FS | FT | FU | FV | FW | FX | FY | FZ |
GA | GB | GC | GD | GE | GF | GG | GH | GI | GJ | GK | GL | GM | GN | GO | GP | GQ | GR | GS | GT | GU | GV | GW | GX | GY | GZ |
HA | HB | HC | HD | HE | HF | HG | HH | HI | HJ | HK | HL | HM | HN | HO | HP | HQ | HR | HS | HT | HU | HV | HW | HX | HY | HZ |
IA | IB | IC | ID | IE | IF | IG | IH | II | IJ | IK | IL | IM | IN | IO | IP | IQ | IR | IS | IT | IU | IV | IW | IX | IY | IZ |
JA | JB | JC | JD | JE | JF | JG | JH | JI | JJ | JK | JL | JM | JN | JO | JP | JQ | JR | JS | JT | JU | JV | JW | JX | JY | JZ |
KA | KB | KC | KD | KE | KF | KG | KH | KI | KJ | KK | KL | KM | KN | KO | KP | KQ | KR | KS | KT | KU | KV | KW | KX | KY | KZ |
LA | LB | LC | LD | LE | LF | LG | LH | LI | LJ | LK | LL | LM | LN | LO | LP | LQ | LR | LS | LT | LU | LV | LW | LX | LY | LZ |
MA | MB | MC | MD | ME | MF | MG | MH | MI | MJ | MK | ML | MM | MN | MO | MP | MQ | MR | MS | MT | MU | MV | MW | MX | MY | MZ |
NA | NB | NC | ND | NE | NF | NG | NH | NI | NJ | NK | NL | NM | NN | NO | NP | NQ | NR | NS | NT | NU | NV | NW | NX | NY | NZ |
OA | OB | OC | OD | OE | OF | OG | OH | OI | OJ | OK | OL | OM | ON | OO | OP | OQ | OR | OS | OT | OU | OV | OW | OX | OY | OZ |
PA | PB | PC | PD | PE | PF | PG | PH | PI | PJ | PK | PL | PM | PN | PO | PP | PQ | PR | PS | PT | PU | PV | PW | PX | PY | PZ |
QA | QB | QC | QD | QE | QF | QG | QH | QI | QJ | QK | QL | QM | QN | QO | QP | QR | QS | QT | QU | QV | QW | QX | QY | QZ | |
RA | RB | RC | RD | RE | RF | RG | RH | RI | RJ | RK | RL | RM | RN | RO | RP | RQ | RR | RS | RT | RU | RV | RW | RX | RY | RZ |
SA | SB | SC | SD | SE | SF | SG | SH | SI | SJ | SK | SL | SM | SN | SO | SP | SQ | SR | SS | ST | SU | SV | SW | SX | SY | SZ |
TA | TB | TC | TD | TE | TF | TG | TH | TI | TJ | TK | TL | TM | TN | TO | TP | TQ | TR | TS | TT | TU | TV | TW | TX | TY | TZ |
UA | UB | UC | UD | UE | UF | UG | UH | UI | UJ | UK | UL | UM | UN | UO | UP | UQ | UR | US | UT | UU | UV | UW | UX | UY | UZ |
VA | VB | VC | VD | VE | VF | VG | VH | VI | VJ | VK | VL | VM | VN | VO | VP | VQ | VR | VS | VT | VU | VV | VW | VX | VY | VZ |
WA | WB | WC | WD | WE | WF | WG | WH | WI | WJ | WK | WL | WM | WN | WO | WP | WQ | WR | WS | WT | WU | WV | WW | WX | WY | WZ |
XA | XB | XC | XD | XE | XF | XG | XH | XI | XJ | XK | XL | XM | XN | XO | XP | XQ | XR | XS | XT | XU | XV | XW | XX | XY | XZ |
YA | YB | YC | YD | YE | YF | YG | YH | YI | YJ | YK | YL | YM | YN | YO | YP | YQ | YR | YS | YT | YU | YV | YW | YX | YY | YZ |
ZA | ZB | ZC | ZD | ZE | ZF | ZG | ZH | ZI | ZJ | ZK | ZL | ZM | ZN | ZO | ZP | ZQ | ZR | ZS | ZT | ZU | ZV | ZW | ZX | ZY | ZZ |
Colour legend | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Officially assigned: assigned to a country, territory, or area of geographical interest. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
User-assigned: free for assignment at the disposal of users. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exceptionally reserved: reserved on request for restricted use. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transitionally reserved: deleted from ISO 3166-1 but reserved transitionally. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indeterminately reserved: used in coding systems associated with ISO 3166-1. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not used: not used in ISO 3166-1 in deference to intergovernmental intellectual property organisation names. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unassigned: free for assignment by the ISO 3166/MA only. |
Alment ásett kotuelement
rættaYvirlitið niðanfyri er ein fullkomin listi yvir tær 249 í løtuni alment ásettu ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 kotunum, við hesum teigum:
- Kota — ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 kota
- Landanavn — English short country name officially used by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA)[10]
- Ár — Year when alpha-2 code was first officially assigned (1974, first edition of ISO 3166)
- ccTLD — Corresponding country code top-level domain (note that some are inactive); exceptions where another ccTLD is assigned for the country are shown in parentheses
- ISO 3166-2 — Corresponding ISO 3166-2 codes
- Viðmerkingar — Any unofficial notes
User-assigned code elements
rætta
User-assigned code elements are codes at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries, territories, or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1, and the ISO 3166/MA will never use these codes in the updating process of the standard. The following alpha-2 codes can be user-assigned: AA, QM to QZ, XA to XZ, and ZZ. For example:
- UN/LOCODE assigns XZ to represent installations in international waters.[8]
- The Unicode Common Locale Data Repository assigns QO to represent Outlying Oceania (a multi-territory region containing Antarctica, Bouvet Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, the British Indian Ocean Territory, the French Southern Territories, and the United States Minor Outlying Islands), QU to represent the European Union, and ZZ to represent "Unknown or Invalid Territory".[13]
- The code XK is being used by the European Commission,[14] Switzerland,[15] the Deutsche Bundesbank,[16] SWIFT,[17] and other organizations as a temporary country code for Kosovo.[18]
- The code XN is being used by the World Intellectual Property Organization as an indicator for the Nordic Patent Institute, an international organization common to Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.[19]
Reserved code elements
rættaReserved code elements are codes which have become obsolete, or are required in order to enable a particular user application of the standard but do not qualify for inclusion in ISO 3166-1. To avoid transitional application problems and to aid users who require specific additional code elements for the functioning of their coding systems, the ISO 3166/MA, when justified, reserves these codes which it undertakes not to use for other than specified purposes during a limited or indeterminate period of time. The reserved alpha-2 codes can be divided into the following four categories: exceptional reservations, transitional reservations, indeterminate reservations, and codes currently agreed not to use.
Exceptional reservations
rættaExceptionally reserved code elements are codes reserved at the request of national ISO member bodies, governments and international organizations, which are required in order to support a particular application, as specified by the requesting body and limited to such use; any further use of such code elements is subject to approval by the ISO 3166/MA. The following alpha-2 codes are currently exceptionally reserved:
Code | Area name or country name | ccTLD | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
AC | Ascension Island | .ac | Reserved on request of UPU for stamp issuing area |
CP | Clipperton Island | — | Reserved on request of ITU for location of certain telecommunications installations |
DG | Diego Garcia | — | Reserved on request of ITU for location of certain telecommunications installations |
EA | Ceuta, Melilla | — | Reserved on request of WCO for area not covered by European Union Customs arrangements Part of Spanish North Africa (Spanish: África Septentrional Española) |
EU | European Union | .eu | Reserved on request of ISO 4217/MA for the European monetary unit Euro Extended for ISO 6166 "Securities – International securities identification numbering system (ISIN)" in March 1998 Extended for any application needing to represent the name European Union in August 1999 |
EZ | Eurozone | — | Reserved on request of ISO 6166/RA for the European OTC derivatives within International securities identification numbering system (ISIN) |
FX | France, Metropolitan | — | Reserved on request of France Officially assigned before deleted from ISO 3166-1 (now assigned ISO 3166-3 code FXFR) |
IC | Canary Islands | — | Reserved on request of WCO for area not covered by European Union Customs arrangements. Code taken from name in Spanish: Islas Canarias |
SU | USSR | .su | From June 2008; Transitionally reserved from September 1992 Officially assigned before deleted from ISO 3166-1 (now assigned ISO 3166-3 code SUHH) Official name: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (common name: Soviet Union) |
TA | Tristan da Cunha | — | Reserved on request of UPU for stamp issuing area |
UK | United Kingdom | .uk | Reserved on request of the United Kingdom lest UK be used for any other country Also used by the European Commission United Kingdom is officially assigned the alpha-2 code GB |
UN | United Nations | — | Reserved directly by ISO 3166/MA for the United Nations |
The following alpha-2 codes were previously exceptionally reserved, but are now officially assigned:
Code | Area name or country name | Notes |
---|---|---|
AX | Åland | Reserved on request of Finland |
GG | Guernsey | Reserved on request of UPU for stamp issuing area |
IM | Isle of Man | Reserved on request of UPU for stamp issuing area |
JE | Jersey | Reserved on request of UPU for stamp issuing area |
Transitional reservations
rættaTransitional reserved code elements are codes reserved after their deletion from ISO 3166-1. These codes may be used only during a transitional period of at least five years while new code elements that may have replaced them are taken into use. These codes may be reassigned by the ISO 3166/MA after the expiration of the transitional period. The following alpha-2 codes are currently transitionally reserved:
Code | Formerly used country name | Date of reservation | ccTLD | ISO 3166-2 | ISO 3166-3 | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AN | Netherlands Antilles | 2010-12 | .an | ISO 3166-2:AN | ANHH | |
BU | Burma | 1989-12 | — | — | BUMM | |
CS | Serbia and Montenegro | 2006-09 | (.yu) | ISO 3166-2:CS | CSXX | Code taken from name in Serbian: Srbija i Crna Gora .yu was the ccTLD of Serbia and Montenegro, as name was changed from Yugoslavia (YU) CS previously represented Czechoslovakia (.cs never assigned to Serbia and Montenegro) |
NT | Neutral Zone | 1993-07 | — | — | NTHH | |
SF | Finland | 1995-09 | — | — | — | Previously used in international postal codes and vehicle registration codes to represent Finland (code was not officially assigned) Code taken from name in Finnish and Swedish combined: Suomi Finland Finland is officially assigned the alpha-2 code FI |
TP | East Timor | 2002-05 | .tp | ISO 3166-2:TP | TPTL | Code taken from previous ISO country name: Portuguese Timor |
YU | Yugoslavia | 2003-07 | .yu | ISO 3166-2:YU | YUCS | Code used for the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia before 1992 and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia after 1992 |
ZR | Zaire | 1997-07 | .zr | — | ZRCD |
The following alpha-2 code was previously transitionally reserved, but was later reassigned to another country as its official code:
Code | Formerly used country name | Date of reservation | ccTLD | ISO 3166-2 | ISO 3166-3 | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CS | Czechoslovakia | 1993-06 | .cs | — | CSHH | Code reassigned to Serbia and Montenegro |
For each deleted alpha-2 code, an entry for the corresponding former country name is included in ISO 3166-3. Each entry is assigned a four-letter alphabetic code, where the first two letters are the deleted alpha-2 code.
Indeterminate reservations
rættaIndeterminately reserved code elements are codes used to designate road vehicles under the 1949 and 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic but differing from those contained in ISO 3166-1. These code elements are expected eventually to be either eliminated or replaced by code elements within ISO 3166-1. In the meantime, the ISO 3166/MA has reserved such code elements for an indeterminate period. Any use beyond the application of the two Conventions is discouraged and will not be approved by the ISO 3166/MA. Moreover, these codes may be reassigned by the ISO 3166/MA at any time. The following alpha-2 codes are currently indeterminately reserved:
Code | Area name or country name | Notes |
---|---|---|
DY | Benin | [note 1] |
EW | Estonia | [note 1] |
FL | Liechtenstein | [note 2] |
JA | Jamaica | [note 3] |
LF | Libya Fezzan | [note 2] |
PI | Philippines | [note 3] |
RA | Argentina | [note 3] |
RB | Bolivia [cf. Botswana: identical code element] | [note 2] |
RB | Botswana [cf. Bolivia: identical code element] | [note 3] |
RC | China | [note 3] |
RH | Haiti | [note 1] |
RI | Indonesia | [note 3] |
RL | Lebanon | [note 3] |
RM | Madagascar | [note 3] |
RN | Niger | [note 4] |
RP | Philippines | [note 4] |
WG | Grenada | [note 1] |
WL | Saint Lucia | [note 1] |
WV | Saint Vincent | [note 1] |
YV | Venezuela | [note 1] |
The following alpha-2 codes were previously indeterminately reserved, but have been reassigned to another country as its official code:
Code | Area name or country name | Notes | Code reassigned to |
---|---|---|---|
LT | Libya Tripoli | [note 2] | Lithuania |
ME | Western Sahara | [note 2] | Montenegro |
RU | Burundi | [note 2] | Russian Federation |
- Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Code notified to United Nations Secretary-General under 1949 and/or 1968 Road Traffic Conventions
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Code in use for road transport purposes, but not notified to United Nations Secretary-General under 1949 Road Traffic Convention
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Code under 1949 Road Traffic Convention
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Code under 1968 Road Traffic Convention
Codes currently agreed not to use
rættaIn addition, the ISO 3166/MA will not use the following alpha-2 codes at the present stage, as they are used for international intellectual property organizations in WIPO Standard ST.3:
Code | Organization name |
---|---|
AP | African Regional Industrial Property Organization |
BX | Benelux Trademarks and Design Offices |
EF | Union of Countries under the European Community Patent Convention |
EM | European Trademark Office |
EP | European Patent Organization (Union of countries under the European Patent Convention) |
EV | Eurasian Patent Organization |
GC | Patent Office of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC) |
IB | International Bureau of WIPO |
OA | African Intellectual Property Organization |
WO | World Intellectual Property Organization |
WIPO Standard ST.3 actually uses EA, instead of EV, to represent the Eurasian Patent Organization. However, EA was already exceptionally reserved by the ISO 3166/MA to represent Ceuta and Melilla for customs purposes. The ISO 3166/MA proposed in 1995 that EV be used by WIPO to represent the Eurasian Patent Organization; however, this request was not honoured by WIPO.
Strikaðar kotur
rættaHear kotur eru strikaðar úr ISO 3166-1:[20]
For each deleted alpha-2 code, an entry for the corresponding former country name is included in ISO 3166-3. Each entry is assigned a four-letter alphabetic code, where the first two letters are the deleted alpha-2 code.
Sí eisini
rætta- Listi yvir FIPS landakotur í FIPS 10-4, partur av Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS)
- Regional Indicator Symbol í Unicode
- CSV Eksportur av ISO 3166-1 alpha2 frá datahub.io
Ávísingar
rætta- ↑ "ISO 3166 – FAQs – General questions". International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Talgilda eintakið, gjørt eftir tí talgilda frumeintakinum , varð goymt í skjalasavni á netinum tann 2012-06-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034240/http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166-faqs/iso_3166_faqs_general.htm. Heintað 2014-12-08.
- ↑ "ISO 3166-2". ISO. http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/background_on_iso_3166/iso_3166-2.htm. Heintað 2015-05-03.
- ↑ "The International Standard Recording Code". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_resources/isrc_handbook.html#Heading226. Heintað 2015-05-03.
- ↑ "ISO 4217 currency names and code elements". ISO. http://www.iso.org/iso/support/faqs/faqs_widely_used_standards/widely_used_standards_other/currency_codes/currency_codes_list-1.htm.
- ↑ "ISO6166 - an outline of the standard". Association of National Numbering Agencies. http://www.anna-web.com/neu/ISO_6166/iso_standard.php. Heintað 2015-05-03.
- ↑ "About BIC". Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication. http://www.swift.com/biconline/index.cfm?fuseaction=display_aboutbic. Heintað 2015-05-03.
- ↑ "IBAN Registry". Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication. http://www.swift.com/solutions/messaging/information_products/bic_downloads_documents/pdfs/IBAN_Registry.pdf. Heintað 2015-05-03.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "UN/LOCODE Manual". United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. http://www.unece.org/cefact/locode/unlocode_manual.pdf.
- ↑ "ISO 3166-1 decoding table". ISO. http://www.iso.org/iso/iso-3166-1_decoding_table.
- ↑ "Country names and code elements". ISO. http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/country_names_and_code_elements.htm.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Codes to history: Code for formerly used names of countries completes the trilogy of country codes". ISO Bulletin. ISO. April 2000. pp. 10–12. http://www.iso.org/iso/codes0004-2.pdf. Heintað 2015-05-03.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "ISO 3166 – FAQs – Specific". ISO. http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166-faqs/iso_3166_faqs_specific.htm.
- ↑ Mark Davis. "Unicode Technical Standard #35: Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)". Unicode Consortium. http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/.
- ↑ http://ec.europa.eu/budget/inforeuro/index.cfm?fuseaction=about&Language=en
- ↑ http://www.ezv.admin.ch/pdf_linker.php?doc=Tares_Laenderverzeichnis
- ↑ "Archive copy". http://www.bundesbank.de/download/meldewesen/aussenwirtschaft/schluessel/laenderverzeichnis.pdf. Heintað 2015-05-03.
- ↑ SWIFT: IBAN Registry, Release 50, September 2014
- ↑ "‘XK’ country code for Kosovo". GeoNames Blog. 8 March 2010. http://geonames.wordpress.com/2010/03/08/xk-country-code-for-kosovo/.
- ↑ "Agreement between the Nordic Patent Institute and the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization". World Intellectual Property Organization. 1 May 2013. http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/pct/en/texts/agreements/ag_xn.pdf. Heintað 2013-08-07.
- ↑ Clive Feather (2003-07-25). "Country codes in ISO 3166 (Table 2: codes withdrawn from use)". http://www.davros.org/misc/iso3166.html#disused.
Keldur og slóðir úteftir
rætta- ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency, International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
- Country names and code elements — list of alpha-2 codes
- Text file (English) Archived 2012-01-12 at the Wayback Machine
- XML file (English) Archived 2013-12-05 at the Wayback Machine
- Reserved code elements under ISO 3166-1 "Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes", available on request from ISO 3166/MA
- Country names and code elements — list of alpha-2 codes
- The World Factbook (public domain), Central Intelligence Agency
- Appendix D – Cross-Reference List of Country Data Codes Archived 2020-11-13 at the Wayback Machine — comparison of FIPS 10, ISO 3166, and STANAG 1059 country codes
- Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids"), Statoids.com
- Country codes — comparison of ISO 3166-1 country codes with other country codes
- ISO 3166-1 Change History