A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below).
The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked 'Finish' in the diagram below).
How many possible unique paths are there?
Above is a 7 x 3 grid. How many possible unique paths are there?
Example 1:
Input: m = 3, n = 2
Output: 3
Explanation:
From the top-left corner, there are a total of 3 ways to reach the bottom-right corner:
1. Right -> Right -> Down
2. Right -> Down -> Right
3. Down -> Right -> Right
Example 2:
Input: m = 7, n = 3
Output: 28
Constraints:
1 <= m, n <= 100
- It's guaranteed that the answer will be less than or equal to
2 * 10 ^ 9
.
class Solution {
func uniquePaths(_ m: Int, _ n: Int) -> Int {
var cache = [[Int]].init(repeating: [Int].init(repeating: 0, count: n), count: m)
for y in 1...m {
for x in 1...n {
if x == 1 || y == 1 {
cache[y - 1][x - 1] = 1
} else {
cache[y - 1][x - 1] = cache[y - 2][x - 1] + cache[y - 1][x - 2]
}
}
}
return cache[m - 1][n - 1]
}
}