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Du Bois Visualizations for Consideration in STEM Education

(Note that the plate numbers referenced below are from W. E. B. Du Bois's Data Portraits: Visualizing Black America

Figure 1: Time series graph

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One of the rare line charts in the collection, the comparative population growth of white and Black Americans from 1790-1890, is annotated with relevant events like "Suppression of Slave Trade", Immigration" and "Emancipation".

Figure 2: Time Series Percent Area Graph

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With the green waters of Freedom plunging down a waterfall set on the dark base of slavery, "Proportion of Freeman and Slaves Among American Negroes" shows number of enslaved and free from 1790 to 1870.

Figure 3: Percentage Bar Graph of Dichotomous Variable Status (literacy) By Select Categories (National / Racial Community)

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Comparing the state of Black Americans with the larger world, "Illiteracy of American Negroes compared with that of other nations" shows Black American's illiteracy in red, in the middle of a sea of green, higher than countries like France, but better than others like Russia.

Figure 4: Categorical Map of Population Location With Population Size Legend

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A choropleth outlining the population of Black Americans, by state. Note the concentration in the South, with Georgia leading (750,000 or more).

Figure 5: Fan Chart for Categorical Percentage Distributions in Two Comparison Groups

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The fan chart compares Black and white population's occupations, using color and area to faciliate comparisons.

Figure 6: Cartographical Visualization of Population Location and Movement

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"The Georgia Negro, A Social Study" shows the transatlantic slave trade, with routes from Europe, Africa, the Americas and the Caribbean, highlighting Georgia. This visual contains Du Bois' famous assertion: "The problem of the 20th century is the problem of the color line"

Figure 7: Multivariate stacked bar graph by continuous covariate brackets, with photographic and other data element details

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The horizontal stacked bar charts show how various economic groups spend their income among these categories: Rent, Food, Clothes, Taxes, and other expenses and giving. This visual is distinct in that it includes photographs along with the chart.

Figure 8: Partial Table Bar Graph – i.e. Bivariate Categorical Relationship (Marriage Status by Racial / National Group) Broken Out by Control Variable (Age)

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The "Conjugal Condition" visual compares three groups (single, married, widowed and divorced), divided by age: (15-40, 40-80, and over 80) within two populations: Black Americans and the country of Germany. The data is shown clearly using six proportional bar graphs in the red, yellow and green color scheme.

Figure 9: Bar/Spiral chart

Uses color and contrasting lengths to highlight quantitative demographic differences. plate11

Figure 10: Bar Chart

"Acres of Land Owned by Negroes in Georgia" is a conventional bar chart with a twist. The chart shows the increase of land owned between 1874 (338,769 acres) and 1899 (1,023,741), with the red shape of the data echoing the map of Georgia.

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Figure 11: County-level Choropleth

Echoing the previous chart, this map shows land owned by the formally enslaved over three decades post-emancipation.

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Figure 12: Spiral Chart

"Assessed Value of Household and Kitchen Furniture Owned by Georgia Negroes" uses the spiral form to emphasize the gains in material goods over a quarter century.

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References

Du Bois Visualization Style Guide