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train.py
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train.py
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# encoding: utf-8
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import os
import time
import datetime
import data_helpers
import word2vec_helpers
from text_cnn import TextCNN
# Parameters
# =======================================================
# Data loading parameters
tf.flags.DEFINE_float("dev_sample_percentage", .1, "Percentage of the training data to use for validation")
tf.flags.DEFINE_string("positive_data_file", "./data/not_ad_4000.txt", "Data source for the positive data.")
tf.flags.DEFINE_string("negative_data_file", "./data/ad_5000.txt", "Data source for the negative data.")
tf.flags.DEFINE_integer("num_labels", 2, "Number of labels for data. (default: 2)")
# Model hyperparameters
tf.flags.DEFINE_integer("embedding_dim", 128, "Dimensionality of character embedding (default: 128)")
tf.flags.DEFINE_string("filter_sizes", "3,4,5", "Comma-spearated filter sizes (default: '3,4,5')")
tf.flags.DEFINE_integer("num_filters", 128, "Number of filters per filter size (default: 128)")
tf.flags.DEFINE_float("dropout_keep_prob", 0.5, "Dropout keep probability (default: 0.5)")
tf.flags.DEFINE_float("l2_reg_lambda", 0.0, "L2 regularization lambda (default: 0.0)")
# Training paramters
tf.flags.DEFINE_integer("batch_size", 32, "Batch Size (default: 64)")
tf.flags.DEFINE_integer("num_epochs", 50, "Number of training epochs (default: 200)")
tf.flags.DEFINE_integer("evaluate_every", 100, "Evalue model on dev set after this many steps (default: 100)")
tf.flags.DEFINE_integer("checkpoint_every", 100, "Save model after this many steps (defult: 100)")
tf.flags.DEFINE_integer("num_checkpoints", 100, "Number of checkpoints to store (default: 5)")
# Misc parameters
tf.flags.DEFINE_boolean("allow_soft_placement", True, "Allow device soft device placement")
tf.flags.DEFINE_boolean("log_device_placement", False, "Log placement of ops on devices")
# Parse parameters from commands
FLAGS = tf.flags.FLAGS
# Prepare output directory for models and summaries
# =======================================================
timestamp = str(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"))+str(int(time.time()))
out_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.curdir, "models", timestamp))
print("Writing to {}\n".format(out_dir))
if not os.path.exists(out_dir):
os.makedirs(out_dir)
# Data preprocess
# =======================================================
# Load data
print("Loading data...")
x_text, y = data_helpers.load_positive_negative_data_files(FLAGS.positive_data_file, FLAGS.negative_data_file)
# Get embedding vector
sentences, max_document_length = data_helpers.padding_sentences(x_text, '<PADDING>')
x = np.array(word2vec_helpers.embedding_sentences(sentences, embedding_size = FLAGS.embedding_dim, file_to_save = os.path.join(out_dir, 'trained_word2vec.model')))
print(x.dtype)
print("x.shape = {}".format(x.shape))
print("y.shape = {}".format(y.shape))
# Save params
training_params_file = os.path.join(out_dir, 'training_params.pickle')
params = {'num_labels' : FLAGS.num_labels, 'max_document_length' : max_document_length}
data_helpers.saveDict(params, training_params_file)
# Shuffle data randomly
np.random.seed(10)
shuffle_indices = np.random.permutation(np.arange(len(y)))
x_shuffled = x[shuffle_indices]
y_shuffled = y[shuffle_indices]
# Split train/test set
# TODO: This is very crude, should use cross-validation
dev_sample_index = -1 * int(FLAGS.dev_sample_percentage * float(len(y)))
x_train, x_dev = x_shuffled[:dev_sample_index], x_shuffled[dev_sample_index:]
y_train, y_dev = y_shuffled[:dev_sample_index], y_shuffled[dev_sample_index:]
print("Train/Dev split: {:d}/{:d}".format(len(y_train), len(y_dev)))
# Training
# =======================================================
with tf.Graph().as_default():
session_conf = tf.ConfigProto(
allow_soft_placement = FLAGS.allow_soft_placement, #打印日志
log_device_placement = FLAGS.log_device_placement)
sess = tf.Session(config = session_conf)
with sess.as_default():
cnn = TextCNN(
sequence_length = x_train.shape[1],
num_classes = y_train.shape[1],
embedding_size = FLAGS.embedding_dim,
filter_sizes = list(map(int, FLAGS.filter_sizes.split(","))),
num_filters = FLAGS.num_filters,
l2_reg_lambda = FLAGS.l2_reg_lambda)
# Define Training procedure
global_step = tf.Variable(0, name="global_step", trainable=False)
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-3)
grads_and_vars = optimizer.compute_gradients(cnn.loss)
train_op = optimizer.apply_gradients(grads_and_vars, global_step=global_step)
# Keep track of gradient values and sparsity (optional)
grad_summaries = []
for g, v in grads_and_vars:
if g is not None:
grad_hist_summary = tf.summary.histogram("{}/grad/hist".format(v.name), g)
sparsity_summary = tf.summary.scalar("{}/grad/sparsity".format(v.name), tf.nn.zero_fraction(g))
grad_summaries.append(grad_hist_summary)
grad_summaries.append(sparsity_summary)
grad_summaries_merged = tf.summary.merge(grad_summaries)
# Output directory for models and summaries
print("Writing to {}\n".format(out_dir))
# Summaries for loss and accuracy
loss_summary = tf.summary.scalar("loss", cnn.loss)
acc_summary = tf.summary.scalar("accuracy", cnn.accuracy)
# Train Summaries
train_summary_op = tf.summary.merge([loss_summary, acc_summary, grad_summaries_merged])
train_summary_dir = os.path.join(out_dir, "summaries", "train")
train_summary_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(train_summary_dir, sess.graph)
# Dev summaries
dev_summary_op = tf.summary.merge([loss_summary, acc_summary])
dev_summary_dir = os.path.join(out_dir, "summaries", "dev")
dev_summary_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(dev_summary_dir, sess.graph)
# Checkpoint directory. Tensorflow assumes this directory already exists so we need to create it
checkpoint_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(out_dir, "checkpoints"))
checkpoint_prefix = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "model")
if not os.path.exists(checkpoint_dir):
os.makedirs(checkpoint_dir)
saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(), max_to_keep=FLAGS.num_checkpoints)
# Initialize all variables
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
def train_step(x_batch, y_batch):
"""
A single training step
"""
feed_dict = {
cnn.input_x: x_batch,
cnn.input_y: y_batch,
cnn.dropout_keep_prob: FLAGS.dropout_keep_prob
}
_, step, summaries, loss, accuracy = sess.run(
[train_op, global_step, train_summary_op, cnn.loss, cnn.accuracy],
feed_dict)
time_str = datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
print("{}: step {}, loss {:g}, acc {:g}".format(time_str, step, loss, accuracy))
train_summary_writer.add_summary(summaries, step)
def dev_step(x_batch, y_batch, writer=None):
"""
Evaluates model on a dev set
"""
feed_dict = {
cnn.input_x: x_batch,
cnn.input_y: y_batch,
cnn.dropout_keep_prob: 1.0
}
step, summaries, loss, accuracy = sess.run(
[global_step, dev_summary_op, cnn.loss, cnn.accuracy],
feed_dict)
time_str = datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
print("{}: step {}, loss {:g}, acc {:g}".format(time_str, step, loss, accuracy))
if writer:
writer.add_summary(summaries, step)
# Generate batches
batches = data_helpers.batch_iter(
list(zip(x_train, y_train)), FLAGS.batch_size, FLAGS.num_epochs)
# Training loop. For each batch...
for batch in batches:
x_batch, y_batch = zip(*batch)
train_step(x_batch, y_batch)
current_step = tf.train.global_step(sess, global_step)
if current_step % FLAGS.evaluate_every == 0:
print("\nEvaluation:")
dev_step(x_dev, y_dev, writer=dev_summary_writer)
print("")
if current_step % FLAGS.checkpoint_every == 0:
path = saver.save(sess, checkpoint_prefix, global_step=current_step)
print("Saved model checkpoint to {}\n".format(path))