Seri Dunia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[File:World Series Trophy (48262268286).jpg|jmpl|200px|[[Commissioner's Trophy]] (Trofi Komisioner), piala yang diberikan pada pemenang World Series]] |
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'''''World Series''''' adalah nama seri kejuaraan [[bisbol]] [[Major League Baseball]] di [[Amerika Utara]] yang dimainkan antara pemenang ''American League'' dan ''National League''. |
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'''''World Series''''' (''Seri Dunia'' dalam Bahasa Indonesia) adalah nama seri kejuaraan [[bisbol]] [[Major League Baseball]] di [[Amerika Utara]] yang dimainkan antara pemenang ''[[American League]]'' dan ''[[National League]]'', yang terdiri oleh 29 tim yang bermarkas di [[Amerika Serikat]] dan satu di [[Kanada]] ([[Toronto]]) dengan para pemain banyak berasal dari Amerika Serikat, lalu Amerika Latin (termasuk daerah Karibia), Kanada, Jepang, dan Korea. |
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Kejuaraan ini diadakan setiap akhir musim pada bulan [[Oktober]]. Pemenangnya ditentukan melalui ''playoff'' dengan sistem "best-of-seven" (pemenang terbanyak dalam tujuh pertemuan) dan diberikan piala bernama " |
Kejuaraan ini diadakan setiap akhir musim pada bulan [[Oktober]], karena itu di sana dikenal juga dengan '''Fall Classic''' (''Musim Gugur Klasik''). Pemenangnya ditentukan melalui ''playoff'' dengan sistem "best-of-seven" (pemenang terbanyak dalam tujuh pertemuan), kecuali pada tahun 1903, [[1919]], [[1920]], dan [[1921]] dimana pemenang ditentukan oleh playoff dengan sistem "best of nine". Pemenang The Series diberikan piala bernama "Commissioner's Trophy". World Series adalah ajang tahunan sejak tahun [[1903]], kecuali pada tahun-tahun [[1904]] dan [[1994]]. |
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Nama "World Series" diambil dari "World Championship Series", nama yang pertama kali muncul pada tahun 1880-an dan terus dipakai hingga awal 1900-an. Nama ini kemudian diperpendek menjadi "World's Series" dan terakhir menjadi "World Series". Meski tidak ada federasi internasional yang mengatakan World Series sebagai ajang kejuaraan dunia, pemenangnya masih dianggap sebagai "juara dunia" oleh pemain bisbol, pemilik, dan penulis di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada. |
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Pemenang terbanyak (hingga [[2004]]) adalah [[New York Yankees]], yang telah 26 kali menjadi juara. |
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Pemenang World Series terbanyak di zona American League (AL) sekaligus yang terbanyak di American League dan dalam sejarah adalah [[New York Yankees]] dengan memenangkan 27 gelar disusul [[St. Louis Cardinals]] yang memenangkan 11 gelar, sekaligus terbanyak di antara tim-tim dari National League. Yankees juga menjadi tim terbanyak dalam sejarah yang tampil di World Series dengan 40 kali tampil, sementara terbanyak kedua, sekaligus terbanyak di National League adalah [[San Francisco Giants]] dengan 20 kali penampilan. |
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Juara bertahan World Series saat ini adalah [[Chicago Cubs]] yang mengalahkan [[Cleveland Indians]] dengan agregat 4-3 dalam ''best of seven''. |
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[[Seattle Mariners]] merupakan satu-satunya tim di MLB yang belum pernah bermain di World Series. |
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== Daftar Juara == |
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=== Juara sebelum era modern Seri Dunia (1857–1902) === |
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==== Kunci ==== |
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{| class="wikitable" border="1" |
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|- |
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| (1)* || Menandakan ada satu game berakhir dengan seri |
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==== Pemenang ==== |
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{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center" |
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|- |
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! Tahun |
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! Tim Menang |
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! Rekor |
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! Tim Kalah |
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|colspan="4"|<center>'''Pemenang [[National Association of Base Ball Players]]''' |
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| 1857 |
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| [[Brooklyn Atlantics]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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| 1858 |
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| [[New York Mutuals]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1859 |
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| [[Brooklyn Atlantics]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1860 |
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| [[Brooklyn Atlantics]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1861 |
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| [[Brooklyn Atlantics]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1862 |
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| [[Brooklyn Eckfords]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1863 |
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| [[Brooklyn Eckfords]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1864 |
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| [[Brooklyn Atlantics]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1865 |
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| [[Brooklyn Atlantics]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1866 |
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| [[Brooklyn Atlantics]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1867 |
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| Morrisania Unions |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1868 |
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| [[New York Mutuals]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1869 |
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| [[Brooklyn Atlantics]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1870 |
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| [[Chicago White Sox|Chicago White Stockings]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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|colspan="4"|<center>'''Pemenang [[National Association of Professional Base Ball Players]]''' |
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|- |
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| 1871 |
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| [[Philadelphia Athletics (National League)|Philadelphia Athletics]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1872 |
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| [[Boston Red Stockings]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1873 |
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| [[Boston Red Stockings]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1874 |
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| [[Boston Red Stockings]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1875 |
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| [[Boston Red Stockings]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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|colspan="4"|<center>'''Pemenang [[Liga Nasional]]''' |
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|- |
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| 1876 |
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| [[St. Louis Brown Stockings]] |
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| 4–1 |
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| [[Chicago White Stockings]] |
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|- |
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| 1877 |
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| [[Boston Red Caps]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1878 |
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| [[Boston Red Caps]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1879 |
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| [[Providence Grays]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1880 |
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| [[Chicago White Stockings]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1881 |
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| [[Chicago White Stockings]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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|colspan="4"|<center>'''[[Liga Nasional]] vs. [[American Association (19th century)|American Association]]'''—exhibition |
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|- |
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| 1882 |
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| [[Chicago White Stockings]] (NL) |
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| 1–1 |
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| [[Cincinnati Reds]] (AA) |
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|- |
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| 1883 |
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| [[Boston Beaneaters]] (NL) |
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| ''dibatalkan'' |
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| [[Philadelphia Athletics (American Association)|Philadelphia Athletics]] (AA) |
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|- |
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|colspan="4"|<center>'''[[Liga Nasional]] vs. [[American Association (19th century)|American Association]]''' |
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|- |
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| 1884 |
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| [[Providence Grays]] (NL) |
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| 3–0 |
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| [[New York Metropolitans]] (AA) |
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|- |
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| 1885 |
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| [[St. Louis Cardinals|St. Louis Browns]] (AA) |
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| 3–3–(1)* |
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| [[Chicago White Stockings]] (NL) |
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|- |
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| 1886 |
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| [[St. Louis Cardinals|St. Louis Browns]] (AA) |
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| 4–2 |
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| [[Chicago White Stockings]] (NL) |
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|- |
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| 1887 |
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| [[Detroit Wolverines]] (NL) |
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| 10–5 |
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| [[St. Louis Cardinals|St. Louis Browns]] (AA) |
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|- |
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| 1888 |
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| [[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]] (NL) |
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| 6–4 |
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| [[St. Louis Cardinals|St. Louis Browns]] (AA) |
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|- |
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| 1889 |
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| [[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]] (NL) |
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| 6–3 |
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| [[Brooklyn Bridegrooms]] (AA) |
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|- |
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| 1890 |
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| [[Brooklyn Bridegrooms]] (AA) |
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| 3–3–(1)* |
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| [[Louisville Colonels]] (NL) |
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|- |
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| 1891 |
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| [[Boston Beaneaters]] (NL) |
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| ''tidak ada Series'' |
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| [[Boston Reds (1890–1891)|Boston Reds]] (AA) |
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|- |
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|colspan="4"|'''Pemenang [[Liga Nasional]]''' |
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|- |
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| 1892 |
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| [[Boston Beaneaters]] |
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| 5–0 |
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| [[Cleveland Spiders]] |
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|- |
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| 1893 |
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| [[Boston Beaneaters]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1894 |
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| [[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]] |
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| 4–0 |
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| [[Baltimore Orioles (NL)|Baltimore Orioles]] |
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|- |
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| 1895 |
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| [[Cleveland Spiders]] |
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| 4–1 |
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| [[Baltimore Orioles (NL)|Baltimore Orioles]] |
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|- |
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| 1896 |
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| [[Baltimore Orioles (NL)|Baltimore Orioles]] |
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| 4–0 |
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| [[Cleveland Spiders]] |
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|- |
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| 1897 |
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| [[Baltimore Orioles (NL)|Baltimore Orioles]] |
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| 4–1 |
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| [[Boston Beaneaters]] |
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|- |
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| 1898 |
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| [[Boston Beaneaters]] |
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| — |
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| — |
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|- |
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| 1899 |
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| [[Brooklyn Superbas]] |
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| 3–3 |
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| [[Philadelphia Phillies]] |
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|- |
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| 1900 |
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| [[Brooklyn Superbas]] |
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| 4–1 |
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| [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] |
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|- |
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|colspan="4"|'''Pemenang [[Liga Nasional]] & [[Liga Amerika]]''' (tidak ada seri kejuaraan) |
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|- |
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| 1901 |
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| [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] (NL) |
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| ''tidak ada Series'' |
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| [[Chicago White Sox]] (AL) |
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|- |
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| 1902 |
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| [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] (NL) |
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| ''tidak ada Series'' |
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| [[Philadelphia Athletics]] (AL) |
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|} |
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=== World Series (1902-sekarang) === |
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==== Kunci ==== |
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{| class="wikitable" border="1" |
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|- |
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| (1)* || Menujukkan kalau satu game berakhir dengan seri |
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|- |
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| † || Menang dengan "best of nine"Won by the best record in a nine-game series |
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| ◊ || Menuunjukkan [[Wild card (sports)|tim wild-card]] (sejak 1995) |
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==== Pemenang ==== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
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|- |
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!Tahun |
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!Tim Menang |
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!Manajer |
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!Asal Liga |
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!Tim Kalah |
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!Manajer |
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!Asal Liga |
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!Games |
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|{{wsy|1903}}||align=left|[[Boston Red Sox|Boston Americans]]||align=left|{{sortname|Jimmy|Collins}}||AL||align=left|[[Pittsburgh Pirates]]||align=left|{{sortname|Fred|Clarke}}||NL||5–3<sup>†</sup> |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1905}}||align=left|[[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|John|McGraw}}||NL||align=left|[[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]]||align=left|{{sortname|Connie|Mack}}||AL||4–1 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1906}}||align=left|[[Chicago White Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|Fielder|Jones}}||AL||align=left|[[Chicago Cubs]]||align=left|{{sortname|Frank|Chance}}||NL||4–2 |
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|{{wsy|1907}}||align=left|[[Chicago Cubs]]||align=left|{{sortname|Frank|Chance}}||NL||align=left|[[Detroit Tigers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Hugh|Jennings}}||AL||4–0–(1)* |
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|{{wsy|1908}}||align=left|[[Chicago Cubs]]||align=left|{{sortname|Frank|Chance}}||NL||align=left|[[Detroit Tigers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Hugh|Jennings}}||AL||4–1 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1909}}||align=left|[[Pittsburgh Pirates]]||align=left|{{sortname|Fred|Clarke}}||NL||align=left|[[Detroit Tigers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Hugh|Jennings}}||AL||4–3 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1910}}||align=left|[[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]]||align=left|{{sortname|Connie|Mack}}||AL||align=left|[[Chicago Cubs]]||align=left|{{sortname|Frank|Chance}}||NL||4–1 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1911}}||align=left|[[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]]||align=left|{{sortname|Connie|Mack}}||AL|| align=left|[[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|John|McGraw}}||NL||4–2 |
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|{{wsy|1912}}||align=left|[[Boston Red Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|Jake|Stahl}}||AL|| align=left|[[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|John|McGraw}}||NL||4–3–(1)* |
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|{{wsy|1913}}||align=left|[[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]]||align=left|{{sortname|Connie|Mack}}||AL|| align=left|[[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|John|McGraw}}||NL||4–1 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1914}}||align=left|[[Atlanta Braves|Boston Braves]]||align=left|{{sortname|George|Stallings}}||NL||align=left|[[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]]||align=left|{{sortname|Connie|Mack}}||AL||4–0 |
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|{{wsy|1915}}||align=left|[[Boston Red Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bill|Carrigan}}||AL||align=left|[[Philadelphia Phillies]]||align=left|{{sortname|Pat|Moran}}||NL||4–1 |
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|{{wsy|1916}}||align=left|[[Boston Red Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bill|Carrigan}}||AL||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn Robins]]||align=left|{{sortname|Wilbert|Robinson}}||NL||4–1 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1917}}||align=left|[[Chicago White Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|Pants|Rowland}}||AL|| align=left|[[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|John|McGraw}}||NL||4–2 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1918}}||align=left|[[Boston Red Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|Ed|Barrow}}||AL||align=left|[[Chicago Cubs]]||align=left|{{sortname|Fred|Mitchell}}||NL||4–2 |
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|{{wsy|1919}}||align=left|[[Cincinnati Reds]]||align=left|{{sortname|Pat|Moran}}||NL|| align=left|[[Chicago White Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|Kid|Gleason}}||AL||5–3<sup>†</sup> |
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|{{wsy|1920}}||align=left|[[Cleveland Indians]]||align=left|{{sortname|Tris|Speaker}} ||AL||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn Robins]]||align=left|{{sortname|Wilbert|Robinson}} ||NL||5–2<sup>†</sup> |
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|{{wsy|1921}}||align=left|[[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|John|McGraw}} ||NL|| align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Miller|Huggins}} ||AL||5–3<sup>†</sup> |
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|{{wsy|1922}}||align=left|[[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|John|McGraw}} ||NL|| align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Miller|Huggins}} ||AL||4–0–(1)* |
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|{{wsy|1923}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Miller|Huggins}} ||AL||align=left|[[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|John|McGraw}} ||NL||4–2 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1924}}||align=left|[[Minnesota Twins|Washington Senators]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bucky|Harris}} ||AL||align=left|[[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|John|McGraw}} ||NL||4–3 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1925}}||align=left|[[Pittsburgh Pirates]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bill|McKechnie}} ||NL||align=left|[[Minnesota Twins|Washington Senators]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bucky|Harris}} ||AL||4–3 |
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|{{wsy|1926}}||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Rogers|Hornsby}} ||NL||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Miller|Huggins}} ||AL||4–3 |
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|{{wsy|1927}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Miller|Huggins}} ||AL||align=left|[[Pittsburgh Pirates]]||align=left|[[Owen Bush]] ||NL||4–0 |
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|{{wsy|1928}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Miller|Huggins}} ||AL||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bill|McKechnie}} ||NL||4–0 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1929}}||align=left|[[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]]||align=left|{{sortname|Connie|Mack}} ||AL||align=left|[[Chicago Cubs]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|McCarthy|Joe McCarthy (manager)}} ||NL||4–1 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1930}}||align=left|[[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]]||align=left|{{sortname|Connie|Mack}} ||AL||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Gabby|Street}} ||NL||4–2 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1931}}||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Gabby|Street}} ||NL||align=left|[[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]]||align=left|{{sortname|Connie|Mack}} ||AL||4–3 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1932}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|McCarthy|Joe McCarthy (manager)}} ||AL||align=left|[[Chicago Cubs]]||align=left|{{sortname|Charlie|Grimm}} ||NL||4–0 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1933}}||align=left|[[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bill|Terry}} ||NL||align=left|[[Minnesota Twins|Washington Senators]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|Cronin}} ||AL||4–1 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1934}}||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Frank|Frisch}} ||NL||align=left|[[Detroit Tigers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Mickey|Cochrane}} ||AL||4–3 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1935}}||align=left|[[Detroit Tigers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Mickey|Cochrane}} ||AL||align=left|[[Chicago Cubs]]||align=left|{{sortname|Charlie|Grimm}} ||NL||4–2 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1936}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|McCarthy|Joe McCarthy (manager)}} ||AL||align=left|[[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bill|Terry}} ||NL||4–2 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1937}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|McCarthy|Joe McCarthy (manager)}} ||AL||align=left|[[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bill|Terry}} ||NL||4–1 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1938}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|McCarthy|Joe McCarthy (manager)}} ||AL||align=left|[[Chicago Cubs]]||align=left|{{sortname|Gabby|Hartnett}} ||NL||4–0 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1939}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|McCarthy|Joe McCarthy (manager)}} ||AL||align=left|[[Cincinnati Reds]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bill|McKechnie}} ||NL||4–0 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1940}}||align=left|[[Cincinnati Reds]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bill|McKechnie}} ||NL||align=left|[[Detroit Tigers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Del|Baker}} ||AL||4–3 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1941}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|McCarthy|Joe McCarthy (manager)}} ||AL|| align=left| [[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Leo|Durocher}} ||NL||4–1 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1942}}||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Billy|Southworth}} ||NL||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|McCarthy|Joe McCarthy (manager)}} ||AL||4–1 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1943}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|McCarthy|Joe McCarthy (manager)}} ||AL||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Billy|Southworth}} ||NL||4–1 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1944}}||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Billy|Southworth}} ||NL||align=left|[[Baltimore Orioles|St. Louis Browns]]||align=left|{{sortname|Luke|Sewell}} ||AL||4–2 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1945}}||align=left|[[Detroit Tigers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Steve|O’Neill}} ||AL||align=left|[[Chicago Cubs]]||align=left|{{sortname|Charlie|Grimm}} ||NL||4–3 |
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|- |
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|{{wsy|1946}}||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Eddie|Dyer}} ||NL||align=left|[[Boston Red Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|Cronin}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1947}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bucky|Harris}} ||AL||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Burt|Shotton}} ||NL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1948}}||align=left|[[Cleveland Indians]]||align=left|{{sortname|Lou|Boudreau}} ||AL||align=left|[[Atlanta Braves|Boston Braves]]||align=left|{{sortname|Billy|Southworth}} ||NL||4–2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1949}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Casey|Stengel}} ||AL||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Burt|Shotton}} ||NL||4–1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1950}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Casey|Stengel}} ||AL||align=left|[[Philadelphia Phillies]]||align=left|{{sortname|Eddie|Sawyer}} ||NL||4–0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1951}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Casey|Stengel}} ||AL||align=left|[[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|Leo|Durocher}} ||NL||4–2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1952}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Casey|Stengel}} ||AL||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Charlie|Dressen}} ||NL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1953}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Casey|Stengel}} ||AL||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Charlie|Dressen}} ||NL||4–2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1954}}||align=left|[[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|Leo|Durocher}} ||NL||align=left|[[Cleveland Indians]]||align=left|{{sortname|Al|Lopez}} ||AL||4–0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1955}}||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Walter|Alston}} ||NL||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Casey|Stengel}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1956}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Casey|Stengel}} ||AL||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Walter|Alston}} ||NL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1957}}||align=left|[[Atlanta Braves|Milwaukee Braves]]||align=left|{{sortname|Fred|Haney}} ||NL||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Casey|Stengel}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1958}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Casey|Stengel}} ||AL||align=left|[[Atlanta Braves|Milwaukee Braves]]||align=left|{{sortname|Fred|Haney}} ||NL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1959}}||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Walter|Alston}} ||NL||align=left|[[Chicago White Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|Al|Lopez}} ||AL||4–2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1960}}||align=left|[[Pittsburgh Pirates]]||align=left|{{sortname|Danny|Murtaugh}} ||NL||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Casey|Stengel}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1961}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Ralph|Houk}} ||AL||align=left|[[Cincinnati Reds]]||align=left|{{sortname|Fred|Hutchinson}} ||NL||4–1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1962}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Ralph|Houk}} ||AL||align=left|[[San Francisco Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|Alvin|Dark}} ||NL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1963}}||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Walter|Alston}} ||NL||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Ralph|Houk}} ||AL||4–0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1964}}||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Johnny|Keane}} ||NL||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Yogi|Berra}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1965}}||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Walter|Alston}} ||NL||align=left|[[Minnesota Twins]]||align=left|{{sortname|Sam|Mele}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1966}}||align=left|[[Baltimore Orioles]]||align=left|{{sortname|Hank|Bauer}} ||AL||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Walter|Alston}} ||NL||4–0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1967}}||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Red|Schoendienst}} ||NL||align=left|[[Boston Red Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|Dick|Williams}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1968}}||align=left|[[Detroit Tigers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Mayo|Smith}} ||AL||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Red|Schoendienst}} ||NL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1969}}||align=left|[[New York Mets]]||align=left|{{sortname|Gil|Hodges}} ||NL||align=left|[[Baltimore Orioles]]||align=left|{{sortname|Earl|Weaver}} ||AL||4–1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1970}}||align=left|[[Baltimore Orioles]]||align=left|{{sortname|Earl|Weaver}} ||AL||align=left|[[Cincinnati Reds]]||align=left|{{sortname|Sparky|Anderson}} ||NL||4–1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1971}}||align=left|[[Pittsburgh Pirates]]||align=left|{{sortname|Danny|Murtaugh}} ||NL||align=left|[[Baltimore Orioles]]||align=left|{{sortname|Earl|Weaver}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1972}}|| align=left|[[Oakland Athletics]]||align=left|{{sortname|Dick|Williams}} ||AL||align=left|[[Cincinnati Reds]]||align=left|{{sortname|Sparky|Anderson}} ||NL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1973}}||align=left|[[Oakland Athletics]]||align=left|{{sortname|Dick|Williams}} ||AL||align=left|[[New York Mets]]||align=left|{{sortname|Yogi|Berra}} ||NL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1974}}||align=left|[[Oakland Athletics]]||align=left|{{sortname|Alvin|Dark}} ||AL|| align=left| [[Los Angeles Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Walter|Alston}} ||NL||4–1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1975}}||align=left|[[Cincinnati Reds]]||align=left|{{sortname|Sparky|Anderson}} ||NL||align=left|[[Boston Red Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|Darrell|Johnson}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1976}}||align=left|[[Cincinnati Reds]]||align=left|{{sortname|Sparky|Anderson}} ||NL||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Billy|Martin}} ||AL||4–0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1977}}|| align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Billy|Martin}} ||AL||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Tom|Lasorda}} ||NL||4–2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1978}}|| align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bob|Lemon}} ||AL||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Tom|Lasorda}} ||NL||4–2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1979}}||align=left|[[Pittsburgh Pirates]]||align=left|{{sortname|Chuck|Tanner}} ||NL||align=left|[[Baltimore Orioles]]||align=left|{{sortname|Earl|Weaver}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1980}}||align=left|[[Philadelphia Phillies]]||align=left|{{sortname|Dallas|Green}} ||NL||align=left|[[Kansas City Royals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Jim|Frey}} ||AL||4–2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1981}}||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Tom|Lasorda}} ||NL||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bob|Lemon}} ||AL||4–2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1982}}||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Whitey|Herzog}} ||NL||align=left|[[Milwaukee Brewers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Harvey|Kuenn}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1983}}||align=left|[[Baltimore Orioles]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|Altobelli}} ||AL||align=left|[[Philadelphia Phillies]]||align=left|{{sortname|Paul|Owens}} ||NL||4–1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1984}}|| align=left|[[Detroit Tigers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Sparky|Anderson}} ||AL||align=left|[[San Diego Padres]]||align=left|{{sortname|Dick|Williams}} ||NL||4–1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1985}}||align=left|[[Kansas City Royals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Dick|Howser}} ||AL||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Whitey|Herzog}} ||NL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1986}}|| align=left|[[New York Mets]]||align=left|{{sortname|Davey|Johnson}} ||NL||align=left|[[Boston Red Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|John|McNamara}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1987}}||align=left|[[Minnesota Twins]]||align=left|{{sortname|Tom|Kelly|Tom Kelly (baseball)}} ||AL||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Whitey|Herzog}} ||NL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1988}}||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Tom|Lasorda}} ||NL||align=left|[[Oakland Athletics]]||align=left|{{sortname|Tony|La Russa}} ||AL||4–1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1989}}||align=left|[[Oakland Athletics]]||align=left|{{sortname|Tony|La Russa}} ||AL||align=left|[[San Francisco Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|Roger|Craig}} ||NL||4–0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1990}}||align=left|[[Cincinnati Reds]]||align=left|{{sortname|Lou|Piniella}} ||NL||align=left|[[Oakland Athletics]]||align=left|{{sortname|Tony|La Russa}} ||AL||4–0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1991}}||align=left|[[Minnesota Twins]]||align=left|{{sortname|Tom|Kelly|Tom Kelly (baseball)}} ||AL||align=left|[[Atlanta Braves]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bobby|Cox}} ||NL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1992}}||align=left|[[Toronto Blue Jays]]||align=left|{{sortname|Cito|Gaston}} ||AL||align=left|[[Atlanta Braves]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bobby|Cox}} ||NL||4–2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1993}}||align=left|[[Toronto Blue Jays]]||align=left|{{sortname|Cito|Gaston}} ||AL||align=left|[[Philadelphia Phillies]]||align=left|{{sortname|Jim|Fregosi}} ||NL||4–2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1995}}||align=left|[[Atlanta Braves]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bobby|Cox}} ||NL||align=left|[[Cleveland Indians]]||align=left|{{sortname|Mike|Hargrove}} ||AL||4–2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1996}}||align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|Torre}} ||AL||align=left|[[Atlanta Braves]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bobby|Cox}} ||NL||4–2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1997}}||align=left|[[Florida Marlins]] ◊||align=left|{{sortname|Jim|Leyland}} ||NL||align=left|[[Cleveland Indians]]||align=left|{{sortname|Mike|Hargrove}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1998}}|| align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|Torre}} ||AL|| align=left|[[San Diego Padres]]||align=left|[[Bruce Bochy]] ||NL||4–0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|1999}}|| align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|Torre}} ||AL||align=left|[[Atlanta Braves]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bobby|Cox}} ||NL||4–0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2000}}|| align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|Torre}} ||AL||align=left|[[New York Mets]] ◊||align=left|{{sortname|Bobby|Valentine}} ||NL||4–1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2001}}||align=left|[[Arizona Diamondbacks]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bob|Brenly}} ||NL|| align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|Torre}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2002}}||align=left|[[Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim|Anaheim Angels]] ◊||align=left|{{sortname|Mike|Scioscia}} ||AL|| align=left|[[San Francisco Giants]] ◊||align=left|{{sortname|Dusty|Baker}} ||NL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2003}}||align=left|[[Florida Marlins]] ◊||align=left|{{sortname|Jack|McKeon}} ||NL|| align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|Torre}} ||AL||4–2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2004}}|| align=left|[[Boston Red Sox]] ◊||align=left|{{sortname|Terry|Francona}} ||AL||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Tony|La Russa}} ||NL||4–0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2005}}|| align=left|[[Chicago White Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|Ozzie|Guillén}}||AL||align=left|[[Houston Astros]] ◊||align=left|{{sortname|Phil|Garner}} ||NL||4–0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2006}}||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Tony|La Russa}} ||NL||align=left|[[Detroit Tigers]] ◊||align=left|{{sortname|Jim|Leyland}} ||AL||4–1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2007}}|| align=left|[[Boston Red Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|Terry|Francona}} ||AL||align=left|[[Colorado Rockies]] ◊ ||align=left|{{sortname|Clint|Hurdle}} ||NL||4–0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2008}}|| align=left|[[Philadelphia Phillies]]||align=left|{{sortname|Charlie|Manuel}} ||NL||align=left|[[Tampa Bay Rays]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|Maddon}}||AL||4–1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2009}}|| align=left|[[New York Yankees]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|Girardi}} ||AL||align=left|[[Philadelphia Phillies]]||align=left|{{sortname|Charlie|Manuel}}||NL||4–2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2010}}|| align=left|[[San Francisco Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bruce|Bochy}} ||NL||align=left|[[Texas Rangers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Ron|Washington}}||AL||4–1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2011}}|| align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Tony|La Russa}} ||NL||align=left|[[Texas Rangers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Ron|Washington}}||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2012}}|| align=left|[[San Francisco Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bruce|Bochy}} ||NL||align=left|[[Detroit Tigers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Jim|Leyland}}||AL||4–0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2013}}|| align=left|[[Boston Red Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|John|Farrell}} ||AL||align=left|[[St. Louis Cardinals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Mike|Matheny}}||NL||4–2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2014}}|| align=left|[[San Francisco Giants]]||align=left|{{sortname|Bruce|Bochy}} ||NL||align=left|[[Kansas City Royals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Ned|Yost}}||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2015}}|| align=left|[[Kansas City Royals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Ned|Yost}}||AL||align=left|[[New York Mets]]||align=left|{{sortname|Terry|Collins}} ||NL||4–1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2016}}|| align=left|[[Chicago Cubs]]||align=left|{{sortname|Joe|Maddon}}||NL||align=left|[[Cleveland Indians]]||align=left|{{sortname|Terry|Francona}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2017}}|| align=left|[[Houston Astros]]||align=left|{{sortname|A.J.|Hinch}}||AL||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Dave|Roberts}} ||NL||4–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2018}}|| align=left|[[Boston Red Sox]]||align=left|{{sortname|Alex|Cora}}||AL||align=left|[[Los Angeles Dodgers]]||align=left|{{sortname|Dave|Roberts}} ||NL||4–1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{wsy|2019}}|| align=left|[[Washington Nationals]]||align=left|{{sortname|Dave|Martinez}}||NL||align=left|[[Houston Astros]]||align=left|{{sortname|A.J.|Hinch}} ||AL||4–3 |
|||
|} |
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== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
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*[[Japan Series]] |
* [[Japan Series]] |
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[[Kategori:Bisbol]] |
[[Kategori:Bisbol]] |
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[[Kategori:Major League Baseball]] |
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[[cs:Světová série]] |
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[[es:Serie Mundial]] |
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[[it:World Series]] |
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[[ja:ワールドシリーズ]] |
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[[ko:월드 시리즈]] |
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[[la:Series Mundana]] |
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[[nl:World Series]] |
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[[ru:Мировая серия]] |
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[[sv:World Series]] |
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[[uk:Світова серія]] |
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[[zh:世界大賽 (棒球)]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 21 Februari 2022 16.07
World Series (Seri Dunia dalam Bahasa Indonesia) adalah nama seri kejuaraan bisbol Major League Baseball di Amerika Utara yang dimainkan antara pemenang American League dan National League, yang terdiri oleh 29 tim yang bermarkas di Amerika Serikat dan satu di Kanada (Toronto) dengan para pemain banyak berasal dari Amerika Serikat, lalu Amerika Latin (termasuk daerah Karibia), Kanada, Jepang, dan Korea.
Kejuaraan ini diadakan setiap akhir musim pada bulan Oktober, karena itu di sana dikenal juga dengan Fall Classic (Musim Gugur Klasik). Pemenangnya ditentukan melalui playoff dengan sistem "best-of-seven" (pemenang terbanyak dalam tujuh pertemuan), kecuali pada tahun 1903, 1919, 1920, dan 1921 dimana pemenang ditentukan oleh playoff dengan sistem "best of nine". Pemenang The Series diberikan piala bernama "Commissioner's Trophy". World Series adalah ajang tahunan sejak tahun 1903, kecuali pada tahun-tahun 1904 dan 1994.
Nama "World Series" diambil dari "World Championship Series", nama yang pertama kali muncul pada tahun 1880-an dan terus dipakai hingga awal 1900-an. Nama ini kemudian diperpendek menjadi "World's Series" dan terakhir menjadi "World Series". Meski tidak ada federasi internasional yang mengatakan World Series sebagai ajang kejuaraan dunia, pemenangnya masih dianggap sebagai "juara dunia" oleh pemain bisbol, pemilik, dan penulis di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada.
Pemenang World Series terbanyak di zona American League (AL) sekaligus yang terbanyak di American League dan dalam sejarah adalah New York Yankees dengan memenangkan 27 gelar disusul St. Louis Cardinals yang memenangkan 11 gelar, sekaligus terbanyak di antara tim-tim dari National League. Yankees juga menjadi tim terbanyak dalam sejarah yang tampil di World Series dengan 40 kali tampil, sementara terbanyak kedua, sekaligus terbanyak di National League adalah San Francisco Giants dengan 20 kali penampilan.
Juara bertahan World Series saat ini adalah Chicago Cubs yang mengalahkan Cleveland Indians dengan agregat 4-3 dalam best of seven.
Seattle Mariners merupakan satu-satunya tim di MLB yang belum pernah bermain di World Series.
Daftar Juara
[sunting | sunting sumber]Juara sebelum era modern Seri Dunia (1857–1902)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kunci
[sunting | sunting sumber](1)* | Menandakan ada satu game berakhir dengan seri |
Pemenang
[sunting | sunting sumber]World Series (1902-sekarang)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kunci
[sunting | sunting sumber](1)* | Menujukkan kalau satu game berakhir dengan seri |
† | Menang dengan "best of nine"Won by the best record in a nine-game series |
◊ | Menuunjukkan tim wild-card (sejak 1995) |