Everglades: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Everglades''' adalah daerah [[rawa]] di Florida, Amerika Serikat dan terletak di bagian selatan [[Danau Okeechobee]].<ref name="ensiklopedi"> {{cite book|title=Ensiklopedia Indonesia|volume=7|author=Shadily, Hassan|date=1984|publisher=PT Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve|location=Jakarta}}</ref> Daerah ini memiliki luas 13.350 km<sup>2</sup> dengan panjang 180 km dan lebar 70 km.<ref name="ensiklopedi"/> Di daerah ini terdapat banyak saluran air, [[terusan]] dan pulau.<ref name="ensiklopedi"/> Selain itu, di Everglades terdapat banyak tumbuhan tropis, termasuk [[anggrek]] dan cipres.<ref name="ensiklopedi"/> Hewan tropis juga terdapat di derah ini, seperti [[buaya]] dan [[penyu]] raksasa.<ref name="ensiklopedi"/> Ada pula [[taman nasional]] dan daerah suaka untuk suku Indian Seminole.<ref name="ensiklopedi"/>
Sejak tahun 1900 sebagian besar wilayah Everglades telah dikeringkan untuk pertanian dan pembangunan perkotaan. Saat ini hanya 50 persen lahan yang masih asli.<ref name="usgs">
== Asal mula nama ==
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Kartografer Inggris [[John William Gerard de Brahm|John Gerard de Brahm]], yang memetakan pantai Florida pada 1773, menyebut wilayah tersebut "River Glades". Marjory Stoneman Douglas dan ahli bahasa Wallace McMullen mengusulkan pada kartografer itu mengganti kata "River" menjadi "Ever".<ref name="mcmullen">{{cite journal|last=McMullen|first=E. Wallace|date=02-1953
|title=The Origin of the Term Everglades|journal=American Speech|volume=28|issue=1|pages=26–34|publisher=The American Dialect Society|jstor=454403|language=Inggris}}</ref><ref name="Douglasname">Douglas, hlm. 7–8.</ref> Nama "Everglades" pertama kali muncul di peta pada 1823, meskipun nama itu juga dieja sebagai "Ever Glades" hingga akhir 1851.<ref name="dovell">{{cite journal|last=Dovell
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Bibliografi ==
<div class="references-small">{{Colbegin}}
* Barnett, Cynthia (2007). ''Mirage: Florida and the Vanishing Water of the Eastern U.S.'', University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-11563-4
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* [[Charlton Tebeau|Tebeau, Charlton]] (1968). ''Man in the Everglades: 2000 Years of Human History in the Everglades National Park''. University of Miami Press.
* Toops, Connie (1998). ''The Florida Everglades''. Voyageur Press. ISBN 0-89658-372-4
* [[Korps insinyur (Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat)|U.S. Army Corps of Engineers]] dan South Florida Water Management District (April 1999). "Summary", [http://www.evergladesplan.org/docs/comp_plan_apr99/summary.pdf ''Central and Southern Florida Project Comprehensive Review Study''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529070017/http://www.evergladesplan.org/docs/comp_plan_apr99/summary.pdf |date=2008-05-29 }}.
* [[Universitas Florida|University of Florida]] Agricultural Experiment Station dan [[Departemen Pertanian Amerika Serikat|United States Department of Agriculture]] Soil Conservation Service (Maret 1948). ''Bulletin 442: Soils, Geology, and Water Control in the Everglades Region''.
* Whitney, Ellie et al., eds. (2004) ''Priceless Florida: Natural Ecosystems and Native Species''. Pineapple Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56164-309-7
* Wilhelm, Chris, “Pragmatism, Seminoles, and Science: Opposition to Progressive Everglades Drainage,” ''Florida Historical Quarterly,'' 90 (Spring 2012), 426–52.
{{Colend}}</div>
== Pranala luar ==
; Geografi dan ekologi
* [http://www.nps.gov/ever/index.htm Taman Nasional Everglades] dan [http://www.nps.gov/bicy/index.htm Cagar Nasional Big Cypress
; Sejarah
* [http://sofia.usgs.gov/memorials/dovell/#thesis Sejarah Everglades] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821171340/http://sofia.usgs.gov/memorials/dovell/#thesis |date=2008-08-21 }}
* {{cite journal|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/A+recent+history+of+Everglades+regulation+and+litigation.-a078861461|title=A Recent History of Everglades Regulation and Litigation|last=Rizzardi|first=Keith W.|journal=Florida Bar Journal |date=01-03-2001 }}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4036 Informasi sejarah mengenai Everglades dari] [[World Digital Library]]
* [http://www.notesfromthefieldtv.com Serial televisi publik mengenai sejarah Everglades Florida]
; Restorasi
* [http://www.evergladesplan.org/ Rencana Restorasi Everglades Komprehensif/''The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan'' (CERP)]
* [http://www.evergladesfoundation.org/ The Everglades Foundation]
* [http://www.evergladescoalition.org/ The Everglades Coalition]
* [http://sofia.usgs.gov South Florida Information Access (U.S. Geological Survey)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212023237/http://sofia.usgs.gov/ |date=2011-12-12 }}
* [http://www.environmentflorida.org Environment Florida]
* [http://www.everglades.org/ Friends of the Everglades]
* [http://www.sfwmd.gov/sfer/ Laporan Lingkungan Florida Selatan (South Florida Water Management District dan Florida DEP)]
; Media
* [http://everglades.fiu.edu/ Everglades Digital Library]
* [http://www.TheEvergladesStory.org/ Water's Journey: Everglades – Dokumentasi film dan web komprehensif mengenai Everglades]
* [http://whttp://floridamemory.com/photographiccollection/photo_exhibits/everglades/ The Everglades in the Time of Marjorie Stoneman Douglas]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Galeri foto)
* [http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/ecoregions/60904frame.htm Gambar-gambar Everglades di bioimages.vanderbilt.edu]
* [http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2010/10/08/opinion/20101008_LR_Florida.html The Everglades in Peril] - slideshow dari ''[[The New York Times]]''
{{commons category|Everglades}}
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[[Kategori:Rawa]]
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