Pericarditis
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Pericarditis | |
---|---|
Cognitores | |
Disciplina medica | Cardiologia |
ICD-9 | 420.0, 420.9 |
ICD-10 | I01.0, I09.2 |
Rationes clinicae | |
Inflammatio pericardii cordis | |
Pathologia | inflammativa |
Symptomata | Dolor thoracicus, febris, fatigatio, dyspnoea tardius: tachycardia |
Therapia | pharmacologica |
Pericarditis[1] est morbus accurate inflammatio pericardii, sacci qui cor cingit. Pericarditis sicca aut exsudativa esse potest.
Symptoma maturum est dolor thoracius, deinde febris, fatigatio, dyspnoea. Si motus cordis inhibiti sint vel statu graviore, etiam taychycardia et insufficicentia cordis observatur.
Tractatio per drogas anti-inflammatorias non steroidales instituuntur.
Pericarditis constrictiva est inflexibilitas pericardii, ut volumen intracardiale diminutum coercetur[2] cum hypertrophia pericardii fibrotica, inflammatione chronica causa (Insufficientia cordis diastolica)[3].
Inflammationes cordis
[recensere | fontem recensere]Tria genera inflammationum cordis nota sunt, quae inflammationes cordis structurarum velut ei cingentium sunt:
- Endocarditis — inflammatio strati intimi (endocardii) musculi cordis
- Myocarditis — inflammatio omnium stratorum (myocardii) musculi cordis
- Pericarditis — inflammatio sacci fibrosi musculis cordis (myocardio) cingentis
Causae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Imprimis viris biologicis causa,
- rarissime bacteriis causa.
- Immunologicae: Lupus erythematodes, febris rheumatica, post infarctum cordis
- Oncologicae: Incrementum infiltrativum carcinomatum pulmonis, mammae, oesophagi, lymphomatum
- Uraemia
Diagnosis instituere
[recensere | fontem recensere]Electrocardiogramma
[recensere | fontem recensere]ac depressio eorum in derivatione aVR.
ECG segmenta ST elevata,at depressio eorum in derivatione aVR[4].
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ Arnaudov, G.D. (1964). Terminologia medica polyglotta. Latinum-Bulgarski-Russkij-English-Français-Deutsch. Serdicae: Editio medicina et physcultura.
- ↑ Welch T. D., Oh J. K. (2015). "Constrictive pericarditis: old disease, new approaches". Current cardiology reports 17 (4): 20
- ↑ Bhattad P. B., Jain V. (Mai 2020). "Constrictive Pericarditis: A Commonly Missed Cause of Treatable Diastolic Heart Failure". Cureus 12 (5): e8024
- ↑ Kondapi D., Markabawi D., et al. (Iul 2019). "Staphylococcal Pericarditis Causing Pericardial Tamponade and Concurrent Empyema". Case reports in infectious diseases: 2019:3701576