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Wikidata:WikiProject Wikidata for research/Data models/Social science results

< Wikidata:WikiProject Wikidata for research | Data models

Resources

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Data models

Tools to identify related items

Data management tools https://datacarpentry.org/openrefine-socialsci/01-introduction.html

Properties for disciplines

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Related infobox :

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
practiced byP3095Itemintentional human activity: type of agents that study this subject or work in this fieldcheerleading <practiced by> cheerleaderfield of this occupation
history of topicP2184Itemaspect of history and history of a geographic region: item about the historical development of a subject's topic, example: "history of Argentina" for "Argentina". To list key events of the topic, use "significant event" (P793)Germany <history of topic> history of Germany-
has part(s)P527Itemhas part, consist of and meronymy: part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).United States Congress <has part(s)> United States Senate and United States House of Representativespart of
instance ofP31Iteminstance of: that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)Nelson Mandela <instance of> human-
subclass ofP279Itemsubclass of: this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; all instances of this item are instances of that item; different from P31 (instance of), e.g.: volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform); K2 is an instance of mountainapple <subclass of> fruit-
part ofP361Itempart: object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is already part of object A which is a part of object B, then please only make the subject part of object A), inverse property of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))ear <part of> headhas part(s)
has useP366Itemuse: main use of the subject (includes current and former usage)book <has use> reading-
imageP18Commons media fileillustration and image: image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, also use more specific properties (sample: coat of arms image, locator map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)Douglas Adams <image> Douglas adams portrait cropped.jpg-
is the study ofP2578Itemresearch: the object that an academic field studies; distinct from field of work (P101), which is used for human, organization, etc.Egyptology <is the study of> Ancient Egyptstudied in
described by sourceP1343Itemsource of information: work where this item is describedVladimir K. Zworykin <described by source> Brockhaus Enzyklopädie (19 ed.)-
has characteristicP1552Itemquality: inherent or distinguishing quality or feature of the entity. Use a more specific property when possiblehuman <has characteristic> gendercharacteristic of

To do >add external identifiers

Properties for topics

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Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
facet ofP1269Itemaspect: topic of which this item is an aspect; item that offers a broader perspective on the same topicwater (data page) <facet of> water-

Topics external identifiers

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Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
Enciclopedia delle scienze sociali IDP11734External identifieridentifier for an item in the Enciclopedia delle Scienze Sociali on the website of the Institute of the Italian Encyclopaediaprinciple of legality <Enciclopedia delle scienze sociali ID> principio-di-legalita-
TUBITAK Sosyal Bilimler Ansiklopedisi IDP11093External identifierTurkish social sciences encyclopedia published by TÜBİTAKnihilism <TUBITAK Sosyal Bilimler Ansiklopedisi ID> nihilizm-
Thesaurus Sozialwissenschaften IDP8365External identifieridentifier for a concept in the Thesaurus Sozialwissenschaften (Thesaurus for the Social Sciences)Canada <Thesaurus Sozialwissenschaften ID> 10048494-
ELSST Thesaurus ID (Version 4 - 2023)P12107External identifieridentifier for a term in the ELSST (European Language Social Science) Thesaurus (Version 4 - 2023)abortion <ELSST Thesaurus ID (Version 4 - 2023)> e165a2b3-40ab-418e-a2ae-e7f9b9e8f1a9-
PLOS Thesaurus IDP10609External identifieridentifier for subject area terms covering the wide range of research topics included in the PLOS (Public Library of Science) journalsphenetics <PLOS Thesaurus ID> 2017-1#6547-
ScienceDirect topic IDP10376External identifieridentifier for a topic on the research publication website ScienceDirectsoftware resource <ScienceDirect topic ID> computer-science/software-resource-
UKÄ classification of science topics 2016P10361External identifierSwedish Higher Education Authority standard for classification of scientific articles from scientists in the higher education system of Swedenbiology <UKÄ classification of science topics 2016> 106-
CSO topic IDP11334External identifierComputer Science Ontology topic ID: Computer Science Ontology topics: automatically generated taxonomy of research topics in the field of Computer Sciencecomputer vision <CSO topic ID> computer_vision-
Semantic Scholar topic IDP6611External identifieridentifier for a research topic, in the Semantic Scholar databaseWikidata <Semantic Scholar topic ID> 590752-
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Encyclopaedia

Thesaurus

Topics

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Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
has listP2354ItemWikimedia list article: Wikimedia list related to this subjectPresident of the French Republic <has list> list of presidents of Franceis a list of
topic's main categoryP910ItemWikimedia category and category's main topic: main Wikimedia categorynarratology <topic's main category> Category:Narratologycategory's main topic
topic's main Wikimedia portalP1151ItemWikimedia portal: Wikimedia portal associated with this topicParis <topic's main Wikimedia portal> Portal:ParisWikimedia portal's main topic
topic's main thesaurusP12505Itemmain Wikimedia thesaurus for this topicfruit <topic's main thesaurus> Thesaurus:fruit (Lakota language)-
topic's main templateP1424ItemWikimedia template: the main template relating to a topicSyngnathiformes <topic's main template> Template:Taxonomy/Syngnathiformestemplate has topic
on focus list of Wikimedia projectP5008ItemWikiProject focus list: property to indicate that an item is of particular interest for a Wikimedia project. This property does not add notability. Items should not be created with this property if they are not notable for Wikidata. See also P6104, P972, P2354.Derek Walcott <on focus list of Wikimedia project> Black Lunch Table-
Wikimedia outlineP5125ItemWikimedia outline article: item about an outline of the topic at Wikimedia sitesAlbania <Wikimedia outline> outline of Albania-
maintained by WikiProjectP6104ItemWikiProject: WikiProject that maintains this property, item, or linked pages. If the WikiProject is hosted outside of Wikidata, define the scope using the qualifier "of (P642)"university <maintained by WikiProject> WikiProject Higher education and encoded by <maintained by WikiProject> WikiProject Molecular and Cell Biology-
Commons categoryP373StringCommons category: name of the Wikimedia Commons category containing files related to this item (without the prefix "Category:")Calosoma reticulatum <Commons category> Calosoma reticulatum-
topic's main templateP1424ItemWikimedia template: the main template relating to a topicSyngnathiformes <topic's main template> Template:Taxonomy/Syngnathiformestemplate has topic

Properties for methods

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Properties to create :


Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
has evaluationP5133Itemmedical finding: evaluation or interpretation corresponding to the subject attribute or examinationheart rate <has evaluation> finding of heart rateevaluation of
has useP366Itemuse: main use of the subject (includes current and former usage)book <has use> reading-
has role in modelingP6530Itemrelation between a research artefact and an entity that is used to study, in virtue of its replicating or approximating features of the studied entityDbh <has role in modeling> dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency-
research measurementP5439Itema measurement of an experimentally observed variableBroadbalk long-term experiment <research measurement> crop yield-
determination method or standardP459Itemdetermination method: how a value is determined, or the standard by which it is declaredInterchange Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler <determination method or standard> Normalhöhennull-
measurement scaleP1880Itemmeasurement scale: scale by which a phenomenon is measuredearthquake <measurement scale> Richter scale-
publication type of scholarly workP13046Itemtype of this scholarly work (e.g. “systematic review”, “proceedings”, etc.)Malaria and the microbiome: a systematic review <publication type of scholarly work> systematic review-
study typeP8363Itemstudy type: classification system for clinical trial, experiment, researchPARAMOUNT trial <study type> interventional study-
research siteP6153Itemresearch site: place where this item was researchedPARAMOUNT trial <research site> Adelaide-
research interventionP4844Itemtreatment: the focus of an experiment, also called the experimental variable, research activity, or study interventionPARAMOUNT trial <research intervention> pemetrexed-
number of participantsP1132Quantitynumber of participants: number of participants of an event, e.g. people or groups of people that take part in the event (NO units)2008 Summer Olympics <number of participants> 32-
start timeP580Point in timestart time: time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being validJapan <start time> -
end timeP582Point in timeend time: moment when an entity ceases to exist or a statement stops being validBaroque <end time> 1750sdate QS:P,+1750-00-00T00:00:00Z/8-

Properties for datasets

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See Wikidata:WikiProject Datasets/Models

Properties for theories

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Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
generalization ofP7719Itemlogical implication and extension: statement logically implied by the subject or a similar algorithm/function whose domain is a subset of the subject's domainlaw of cosines <generalization of> Pythagorean theorem-
based onP144Itembased on: the work(s) or inputs used as the basis for subject item; for fictional analog use P1074A <based on> Αderivative work
stated inP248Itemsource of information: to be used in the references field to refer to the information document or database in which a claim is made; for qualifiers use P805; for the type of document in which a claim is made use P3865→ Property talk:P248-
statement is subject ofP805Item(qualifying) item that describes the relation identified in this statementBarack Obama <statement is subject of> presidency of Barack Obamamain subject
derivative workP4969Itemderivative work: new work of art (film, book, software, etc.) derived from major part of this workDebian <derivative work> Ubuntubased on
described by sourceP1343Itemsource of information: work where this item is describedVladimir K. Zworykin <described by source> Brockhaus Enzyklopädie (19 ed.)-
theorised byP8403Itemsubject who suggested or proposed this concept or inventionHiggs boson <theorised by> Peter Higgs, François Englert, Robert Brout, Gerald Guralnik, C. R. Hagen and Tom Kibble-

Properties for concepts

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invalid 'id' parameter should be a number or 'new', none provided

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
instance ofP31Iteminstance of: that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)Nelson Mandela <instance of> human-
has characteristicP1552Itemquality: inherent or distinguishing quality or feature of the entity. Use a more specific property when possiblehuman <has characteristic> gendercharacteristic of
has part(s)P527Itemhas part, consist of and meronymy: part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).United States Congress <has part(s)> United States Senate and United States House of Representativespart of
subclass ofP279Itemsubclass of: this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; all instances of this item are instances of that item; different from P31 (instance of), e.g.: volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform); K2 is an instance of mountainapple <subclass of> fruit-
has part(s) of the classP2670Itemhas parts of class: the subject has one or more parts of the object classUniversity of Cambridge <has part(s) of the class> college of the University of Cambridge-
disjoint union ofP2738Itemdisjoint union: every instance of this class is an instance of exactly one class in that list of classes. Use "list item" P11260 as qualifiers to specify the list of classesnucleon <disjoint union of> list of values as qualifiers-
said to be the same asP460Itemsaid to be the same as: this item is said to be the same as that item, though this may be uncertain or disputedMaidilibala <said to be the same as> Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür-
partially coincident withP1382Itempartial coincidence: object that partially overlaps with the subject in its instances, parts, or membersInterstate 70 in Pennsylvania <partially coincident with> Interstate 76-
union ofP2737Itemunion: every instance of this class is an instance of at least one class in that list of classes. Use "list item" P11260 as qualifiers to specify the list of classeschemical compound <union of> list of values as qualifiers-
different fromP1889Itemdifferent from: item that is different from another item, with which it may be confusedKowalski <different from> Kowalskidifferent from
opposite ofP461Itemopposite and antonym: item that is in some way the opposite of this itemwar <opposite of> peaceopposite of
does not have partP3113Itemomission: expected part that the item does not have (for qualities, use P6477)Franklin County State Airport <does not have part> control tower-
described by sourceP1343Itemsource of information: work where this item is describedVladimir K. Zworykin <described by source> Brockhaus Enzyklopädie (19 ed.)-

Properties for causes and effects

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See Help:Modeling causes

invalid 'id' parameter should be a number or 'new', none provided invalid 'id' parameter should be a number or 'new', none provided

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
has causeP828Itemcause: underlying cause, entity that ultimately resulted in this effectmercury poisoning <has cause> mercuryhas effect
end causeP1534Itemend cause: qualifier used together with the end date qualifier (P582) to specify the reason for the endBenedict XVI <end cause> resignation-
cause of destructionP770Itemcause of destruction: item which caused the destruction of the subject itemColossus of Rhodes <cause of destruction> earthquakedestroyed
does not have effectP7167Itemexpected effect or usual effect of members of this class absent hereheat lightning <does not have effect> thunder-
end causeP1534Itemend cause: qualifier used together with the end date qualifier (P582) to specify the reason for the endBenedict XVI <end cause> resignation-
has effectP1542Itemeffect and cause: effect of this itemmercury <has effect> mercury poisoninghas cause
is invariant underP12457Iteminvariant: subject is unchanged by this process / function / group of transformationGaussian curvature <is invariant under> isometry-
contributing factor ofP1537Itemcontributing factor: thing that is significantly influenced by this cause, but does not directly result from it. See 'Help:Modeling causes' for examples and discussion.obesity <contributing factor of> heart diseasehas contributing factor
immediate cause ofP1536Itemcause: immediate effect of this causeAmerican Civil War <immediate cause of> assassination of Abraham Lincolnhas immediate cause
end causeP1534Itemend cause: qualifier used together with the end date qualifier (P582) to specify the reason for the endBenedict XVI <end cause> resignation-
quality is the result of processP11821Itemquality that this process/activity directly correlates to and producescooked <quality is the result of process> cooking-
end causeP1534Itemend cause: qualifier used together with the end date qualifier (P582) to specify the reason for the endBenedict XVI <end cause> resignation-
has contributing factorP1479Itemcontributing factor: thing that significantly influenced, but did not directly cause, this outcome or effect. Used in conjunction with 'has cause' and 'has immediate cause'. See 'Help:Modeling causes'.American Civil War <has contributing factor> caning of Charles Sumnercontributing factor of
does not have causeP9353Itemexpected cause, assumed cause or usual cause absent heredinosaur <does not have cause> volcanic eruption-
has immediate causeP1478Itemcause: nearest, proximate thing that directly resulted in the subject as outcome or effect. Used in conjunction with 'has cause' (i.e. underlying cause) and 'has contributing factor'. See 'Help:Modeling causes'.malaria <has immediate cause> Culicidaeimmediate cause of
has contributing factorP1479Itemcontributing factor: thing that significantly influenced, but did not directly cause, this outcome or effect. Used in conjunction with 'has cause' and 'has immediate cause'. See 'Help:Modeling causes'.American Civil War <has contributing factor> caning of Charles Sumnercontributing factor of
does not have characteristicP6477Itemquality: expected quality that the item does not possesspredatory lending <does not have characteristic> morality-
has immediate causeP1478Itemcause: nearest, proximate thing that directly resulted in the subject as outcome or effect. Used in conjunction with 'has cause' (i.e. underlying cause) and 'has contributing factor'. See 'Help:Modeling causes'.malaria <has immediate cause> Culicidaeimmediate cause of
is invariant underP12457Iteminvariant: subject is unchanged by this process / function / group of transformationGaussian curvature <is invariant under> isometry-
imageP18Commons media fileillustration and image: image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, also use more specific properties (sample: coat of arms image, locator map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)Douglas Adams <image> Douglas adams portrait cropped.jpg-

Potential proporties to create

  • Is correlated with (qualifiers : positively/negatively, statistical significance, valid in period, valid in place...)
  • Is necessary for
  • Is sufficient for

Properties for scholarly work

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Further information: Wikidata:WikiProject Wikidata for research/Data models/Scholarly article

Properties for scholarly events

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Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
number of accepted contributionsP12649Quantitynumber of accepted submissions, e.g., conference articles to a conferenceNeural Information Processing Systems 2023 <number of accepted contributions> 3,540-

Properties for researchers

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invalid 'id' parameter should be a number or 'new', is P185

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
field of workP101Itemfield of work: specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupationBastian Sick <field of work> German-
influenced byP737Itemsocial influence: this person, idea, etc. is informed by that other person, idea, etc., e.g. “Heidegger was influenced by Aristotle”Sergei Korolev <influenced by> Konstantin Tsiolkovskii and Sergei Utochkin-
student ofP1066Itemteacher: person who has taught this personAlbert Einstein <student of> Heinrich Friedrich Weberstudent
doctoral advisorP184Itemdoctoral advisor: person who supervised the doctorate or PhD thesis of the subjectGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz <doctoral advisor> Christiaan Huygensdoctoral student
SSRN author IDP3747External identifieridentifier for an author at the Social Science Research NetworkMichael Jensen <SSRN author ID> 9-
ORCID iDP496External identifierORCID iD: identifier for a personMike Taylor <ORCID iD> 0000-0002-1003-5675-
interested inP2650Itemitem of special or vested interest to this person or organisationEuropean Holocaust Research Infrastructure <interested in> The Holocaust-
studentP802Itemstudent: notable student(s) of the subject individualAlbert Einstein <student> Ernst G. Strausstudent of
educated atP69Itemalma mater: educational institution attended by subjectBertrand Russell <educated at> University of Cambridge-
school classP7174Itemclass: (qualifier) class of a given year/time period to which the person belonged in an educational institutionJacques Pâris de Bollardière <school class> promotion of Maréchal-Foch-
academic appointmentP8413Itemthis person has been appointed to a role within the given higher education institution or department; distinct from employment or affiliationSeth R. Bordenstein <academic appointment> Vanderbilt Department of Biological Sciences-
professorshipP803Itemchair, academic rank, professorship and endowed chair: professorship position held by this academic personStephen Hawking <professorship> Lucasian Professor of Mathematics-
academic degreeP512Itemacademic degree: academic degree that the person holdsPaul Krugman <academic degree> Doctor of Philosophy-
academic thesisP1026Itemthesis, dissertation, master's thesis, doctoral thesis, bachelor's thesis, licentiate thesis and doctoral thesis (sciences): thesis or dissertation written for a degreeJosef Niemeyer <academic thesis> Die Rechtsform der Kartelle mit einer als selbständige Handels-Gesellschaft organisierten Verkaufsstelle (Doppel-Gesellschaft) unter Berücksichtigung ihrer Steuerleistungspflicht-
grantsP5460Itemaward: confers degree, honor, award, prize, title, certificate or medal denoting achievement to a person or organizationHTW Berlin <grants> Bachelor of Science, Master of Science, Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts-

Properties to find/create

Potential infobox to use properties :

Properties for social phenomenon

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Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
has goalP3712Itemgoal: desired result or outcomeManhattan Project <has goal> nuclear weapon-
political ideologyP1142Itempolitical ideology: political ideology of an organization or person or of a work (such as a newspaper)Liberal Party <political ideology> social liberalism-
participantP710Itemparticipant: person, group of people or organization (object) that actively takes/took part in an event or process (subject). Preferably qualify with "object has role" (P3831). Use P1923 for participants that are teams.Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war <participant> Saudi Arabiaparticipant in
lifestyleP1576Itemlifestyle: typical way of life of an individual, group, or cultureSadegh Hedayat <lifestyle> vegetarianism-
religion or worldviewP140Itemreligion, religious identity, religious movement, doxastic attitude and religion or world view: religion of a person, organization or religious building, or associated with this subjectNarendra Modi <religion or worldview> Hinduism-
product, material, or service produced or providedP1056Itemproduct: material or product produced or sold by an organization, industry, facility, or processJaduguda Uranium Mine <product, material, or service produced or provided> uranium-
member ofP463Itemmember and group member: organization, club or musical group to which the subject belongs. Do not use for membership in ethnic or social groups, nor for holding a political position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that)Iring Fetscher <member of> PEN Centre Germany-
demographics of topicP9241Itemdemographics and demographics of country or region: item that deals with demographics of the subjectAndorra <demographics of topic> demographics of Andorra-
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