Colombia: Perbezaan antara semakan

|conventional_long_name = Republik Colombia<br>{{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|ريڤوبليك كولومبيا}}}}

|national_motto = "Libertad y Orden"{{spaces|2}}<small>{{es icon}}</small><br />"LibertyKebebasan anddan OrderPerintah"</small>

|regional_languages = ThePerlembagaan constitutionmenetapkan stipulatesbahawa thatbahasa thedan languagesdialek andkumpulan dialectsetnik ofadalah ethnicrasmi groupsdi are official in their territorieswilayah mereka<ref>[http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Colombia/col91.html Constitution of Colombia, 1991] (Article 10)</ref>

'''Colombia''' ({{IPAEng|kəˈlʌmbɪə}}) secara rasmi '''Republik Colombia''' ({{Audio-es|República de Colombia|República de Colombia.ogg}}, {{IPAes|reˈpuβlika ðe koˈlombja}}) ialah sebuah negara yang terletak di barat laut [[Amerika Selatan]]. Colombia bersempadan di timur dengan [[Venezuela]]<ref name = "lablaa"> {{cite web | author = Gerhar Sandner, Beate Ratter, Wolf Dietrich Sahr and Karsten Horsx | url = http://www.lablaa.org/blaavirtual/geografia/ctemc/ctemc03.htm| title = Conflictos Territoriales en el Mar Caribe: El conflicto fronterizo en el Golfo de Venezuela | work = Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango| date = 1993| accessdate = 2008-01-05 | language = Spanish}}</ref> dan [[Brazil]];<ref name = "IBS"> {{cite web | author = The Geographer Office of the Geographer Bureau of Intelligence and Research | url = http://www.law.fsu.edu/library/collection/LimitsinSeas/IBS174.pdf | title = Brazil-Colombia boundary| work = International Boundary Study | date = 1985-04-15| accessdate = 2008-01-05 | language =English }}</ref> di selatan dengan [[Ecuador]] dan [[Peru]];<ref name = "CIA"> {{cite web | author = CIA | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html | title = Ecuador | work = World Fact Book | date = 2007-12-13 | accessdate = 2008-01-05 | language = English | archive-date = 2007-06-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070612194511/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> di utara dengan [[Lautan Atlantik]], melalui [[Laut Caribbean]]; di barat laut dengan [[Panama]]; dan di barat dengan [[Lautan Pasifik]]. Colombia turut berkongsi sempadan maritim dengan negara [[Caribbean]] seperti [[Jamaica]], [[Haiti]] dan [[Republik Dominican]] dan negara [[Amerika Tengah]] seperti [[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]] dan [[Costa Rica]].<ref name = "jsicat">{{es icon}} [http://www.armada.mil.co/index.php?idcategoria=17895 Tratados Internacionales limítrofes de Colombia]</ref><ref>{{es icon}} [http://pwp.supercabletv.net.co/garcru/colombia/Colombia/mapaAstronomica.html#seccion1 Colombia - Limites territoriales] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707053318/http://pwp.supercabletv.net.co/garcru/colombia/Colombia/mapaAstronomica.html#seccion1 |date=2011-07-07 }}</ref>

[[Fail:Colombia departaments-numbereddepartamentos.svg|leftkanan|240px]]

| '''1''' || [[Fail:Flag of Amazonas DepartmentFlag_of_Amazonas_(Colombia).svg|borderbingkai|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Amazonas]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Pentadbiran Amazonas Department|Amazonas]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Leticia, Colombia|Leticia]]}} </tr>

| '''2''' || [[Fail:Flag of AntioquiaFlag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg|borderbingkai|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Antioquia]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Pentadbiran Antioquia Department|Antioquia]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Medellín]]}} </tr>

| '''3''' || [[Fail:Flag of Arauca.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Arauca]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[AraucaPentadbiran DepartmentArauca|Arauca]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Arauca, Arauca|Arauca]]}} </tr>

| '''4''' || [[Fail:Flag of Atlántico.svg|borderbingkai|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Atlántico]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Pentadbiran Atlántico Department|Atlántico]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Barranquilla]]}} </tr>

| '''5''' || [[Fail:Flag_of_Bolívar_DepartmentFlag of Bolívar (Colombia).svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Bolívar]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Pentadbiran Bolívar Department|Bolívar]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Cartagena, Colombia|Cartagena]]}} </tr>

| '''6''' || [[Fail:Flag of BoyacáFlag_of_Boyacá_Department.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Boyacá]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Pentadbiran Boyacá Department|Boyacá]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Tunja]]}} </tr>

| '''7''' || [[Fail:Flag of Caldas.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Caldas]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[CaldasPentadbiran DepartmentCaldas|Caldas]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Manizales]]}} </tr>

| '''8''' || [[Fail:Flag of Caquetá.svg|borderbingkai|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Caquetá]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Department ofPentadbiran Caquetá|Caquetá]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Florencia, Caquetá|Florencia]]}} </tr>

| '''9''' || [[Fail:Flag of Casanare.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Casanare]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[CasanarePentadbiran DepartmentCasanare|Casanare]]}}'''{{spaces|2}} || {{smaller|[[Yopal]]}} </tr>

| '''10''' || [[Fail:Flag of Cauca.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Cauca]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[CaucaPentadbiran DepartmentCauca|Cauca]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Popayán]]}} </tr>

| '''11''' || [[Fail:Flag of Cesar.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Cesar]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[CesarPentadbiran DepartmentCesar|Cesar]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Valledupar]]}}{{nbsp|6}} </tr>

| '''12''' || [[Fail:Flag of Chocó.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Chocó]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[ChocóPentadbiran DepartmentChocó|Chocó]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Quibdó]]}} </tr>

| '''13''' || [[Fail:Flag of Córdoba.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Córdoba]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[CórdobaPentadbiran DepartmentCórdoba|Córdoba]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Montería]]}} </tr>

| '''14''' || [[Fail:Cundinamarca,Flag Colombiaof (bandera)Cundinamarca.pngsvg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Cundinamarca]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Pentadbiran Cundinamarca Department|Cundinamarca]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Bogotá]]}} </tr>

| '''15''' || [[Fail:Flag of Guainía.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Guainía]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[GuainíaPentadbiran DepartmentGuainía|Guainía]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Inírida, Guainía|Inírida]]}} </tr>

| '''16''' || [[Fail:Flag of Guaviare Department.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Guaviare]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Pentadbiran Guaviare Department|Guaviare]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[San José del Guaviare]]}} </tr>

| '''17''' || [[Fail:Flag of Huila.svg|borderbingkai|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Huila]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Pentadbiran Huila Department|Huila]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Neiva]]}} </tr>

| '''18''' || [[Fail:Flag of La Guajira.svg|borderbingkai|22x20px|Flag of Nueva Esparta]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Department ofPentadbiran La Guajira|La Guajira]]}}'''{{nbsp|2}} || {{smaller|[[Riohacha]]}} </tr>

| '''19''' || [[Fail:Flag of Magdalena.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Magdalena]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[MagdalenaPentadbiran DepartmentMagdalena|Magdalena]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Santa Marta]]}}{{spaces|2}} </tr>

| '''20''' || [[Fail:Flag of Meta.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Meta]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[MetaPentadbiran DepartmentMeta|Meta]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Villavicencio]]}} </tr>

| '''21''' || [[Fail:Flag of Nariño.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Nariño]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[NariñoPentadbiran DepartmentNariño|Nariño]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Pasto]]}} </tr>

| '''22''' || [[Fail:Flag of Norte de Santander.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of North Santander]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Pentadbiran Norte de Santander Department|North Santander]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Cúcuta]]}} </tr>

| '''23''' || [[Fail:Flag of Putumayo.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Putumayo]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[PutumayoPentadbiran DepartmentPutumayo|Putumayo]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Mocoa]]}} </tr>

| '''24''' || [[Fail:Flag of Quindío.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Quindío]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[QuindíoPentadbiran DepartmentQuindío|Quindío]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Armenia, Colombia|Armenia]]}} </tr>

| '''25''' || [[Fail:Flag of Risaralda.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Risaralda]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[RisaraldaPentadbiran DepartmentRisaralda|Risaralda]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Pereira, Colombia|Pereira]]}} </tr>

| '''26''' || [[Fail:Flag of San Andrés y Providencia.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Archipelago ofPentadbiran San Andres,Andrés dan Providencia and Santa Catalina|San Andrés, Providencia <br /> and Santa Catalina]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[San Andrés, San Andrés y Providencia|San Andrés]]}} </tr>

| '''27''' || [[Fail:Flag of Santander (Colombia).svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Santander]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[SantanderPentadbiran DepartmentSantander|Santander]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Bucaramanga]]}} </tr>

| '''28''' || [[Fail:Sucre,Flag Colombiaof Sucre (banderaColombia).pngsvg|borderbingkai|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Sucre]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Pentadbiran Sucre Department|Sucre]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Sincelejo]]}} </tr>

| '''29''' || [[Fail:Flag of Tolima.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Tolima]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Department ofPentadbiran Tolima|Tolima]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Ibagué]]}} </tr>

| '''30''' || [[Fail:Flag of Valle del Cauca.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Valle del Cauca]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Pentadbiran Valle del Cauca Department|Valle del Cauca]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Santiago de Cali|Cali]]}} </tr>

| '''31''' || [[Fail:Flag of Vaupés.svg|borderbingkai|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Vichada]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Pentadbiran Vaupés Department|Vaupés]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Mitú]]}} </tr>

| '''32''' || [[Fail:Flag of Vichada.svg|22x20px|Flag of the Department of Vichada]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[VichadaPentadbiran DepartmentVichada|Vichada]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Puerto Carreño]]}} </tr>

| '''33''' || [[Fail:Flag of Bogotá.svg|22x20px|Flag of Bogotá]]{{spaces|1}}'''{{smaller|[[Bogotá Capital District|Capital District]]}}''' || {{smaller|[[Bogotá]]}} </tr>

[[Fail:Cafe Quimbaya 2005-08-27.jpg|thumb|leftkanan|250px|Penanaman [[Kopi Colombia]], [[Quindio Department|Quindio]]. Kopi merupakan [[Pertanian di Colombia|export pertanian Colombia]] yang utama.]]

IMF Economic Indicators diterbitkan pada September 2006, menjangkakan GDP Colombia untuk mencapai [[US$]]156.69 bilion pada 2008. [[Inflasi]] telah berada di bawah paras 6% untuk 2004, 2005, dan 2006. [[Export]] utama Colombia termasuklah barang perkilangan (41.32% daripada export), [[petroleum]] (28.28%), arang batu (13.17%), dan [[Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia|kopi]] (6.25%). Secara tidak rasmi, [[Perdagangan dadah haram di Colombia|dadah haram]] juga merupakan export terbesar.<ref>{{cite web |last=Clune |first=Sara|title= Colombia's illegal drug trade |url=http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/latin_america/colombia/trade.html |accessdate= 2007-11-13}}</ref> Colombia adalah salah satu pengeluar terbesar [[pop-up book]] dalam dunia.<ref>{{cite web |last=Montanaro |first=Ann |title=A Concise History of Pop-up and Movable Books |url=http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/rul/libs/scua/montanar/p-intro.htm |accessdate= 2007-02-01}}</ref>

Bandar-bandar utama negara adalah:[[Bogotá]]; (merupakan ibu negara), [[Medellín]] (salah satu pusat industri utama di [[Colombia]] dan [[Amerika Selatan]]),[[Santiago de Cali]]; (pusat ekonomi ketiga utama di Colombia), [[Barranquilla]]: (pelabuhan utama negara), [[Cartagena, Colombia|Cartagena]] (pelabuhan kedua negara Colombia dan adalah bandar raya pelancongan terbanyak Colombia,[[Cúcuta]]; (It is the principal Frontier city of Colombia dan "Zona Franca"" merupakan Colombia yang lebih aktif, di Amerika Selatan dan Amerika Latin).

[[Fail:Tunel de Occidente.jpg|thumb|rightkiri|250px|Occidente tunnel, [[Antioquia Department|Antioquia]].]]

Colombia mempunyai sebuah rangkaian lebuhrayalebuh raya kebangsaan diselenggara oleh ''[[Instituto Nacional de Vías]]'' atau INVIAS (Institut Kebangsaan Laluan Kenderaan) agensi kerajaan di bawah [[Kementerian Pengangkutan (Colombia)|Kementerian Pengangkutan]]. [[Pan-American Highway]] melalui terus Colombia, menghubungkan negara dengan Venezuela di timur dan Ecuador di selatan.

Lapangan terbang utama Colombia adalah [[Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa El Dorado]] di Bogotá. Beberapa sistem penerbangan negara ([[Avianca]], [[AeroRepública]], [[AIRES]] , [[SATENA]] dan [[EasyFly]]), dan sistem penerbangan antarabangsa (seperti [[Iberia Airlines|Iberia]], [[American Airlines]], [[Varig]], [[Copa]], [[Continental]], [[Delta Air Lines|Delta]], [[Air Canada]], [[Air France]], [[Aerolineas Argentinas]], [[Aerogal]], [[TAME]], [[TACA]]) beroperasi dari El Dorado. Lapangan terbang Bogotá merupakan salah satu terbesar dan termahal di Amerika Latin. Oleh sebab lokasi tengahnya di Colombia dan Amerika, ia menjadi pilihan oleh penyedia pengangkutan darat, serta penyedia pengangkutan udara negara dan antarabangsa.

* {{es icon}} [http://www.mincomercio.gov.co/ Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820021402/http://www.mincomercio.gov.co/ |date=2008-08-20 }} - Commerce, Industry and Tourism Boreau

* [http://www.banrep.gov.co/index_eng.html Banco de la República] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606220721/http://www.banrep.gov.co/index_eng.html |date=2007-06-06 }} - Central Bank

* {{es icon}} [http://www.invias.gov.co/invias/index.php Instituto Nacional de Vías] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927214645/http://www.invias.gov.co/invias/index.php |date=2007-09-27 }} - Transport and Road Agency

* [http://www.armada.mil.co/index.php?idcategoria=275032 Armada Nacional de Colombia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524053245/http://www.armada.mil.co/index.php?idcategoria=275032 |date=2011-05-24 }} - Navy

* {{wikitravelwikivoyage|Colombia}}

* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/co.html CIA World Factbook - ''Colombia''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513074502/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/co.html |date=2009-05-13 }}

* [http://www.nationalaglawcenter.org/assets/crs/RS22419.pdf US Colombia Free Trade Promotion Agreement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819193812/http://www.nationalaglawcenter.org/assets/crs/RS22419.pdf |date=2008-08-19 }} - [[Congressional Research Service]]

* [http://www.oxfamamerica.org/newsandpublications/press_releases/archive2006/press_release.2006-04-05.0288431709 US-Colombia Free Trade Deal Costly for Poor People]{{Pautan putus|date=Ogos 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - [[Oxfam]]