Modifika ta' Foresti Tropikali ta' Gondwana

[[Stampa:Box Log Falls.jpg|daqsminuri|Waħda mill-kaskati tal-Park Nazzjonali ta' Lamington]]
Il-'''Foresti Tropikali ta' Gondwana''' tal-[[Awstralja]], magħrufa preċedentement bħala r-'''Riżervi tal-Foresti Tropikali Ċentrali u tal-Lvant''', huma l-iżjed żona estensiva ta' foresti subtropikali fid-[[Id-Dinja|dinja]].<ref>{{Ċita web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/world/gondwana/index.html|titlu=Gondwana Rainforests of Australia - World Heritage|data=2008-07-26|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2022-05-02|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726061553/http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/world/gondwana/index.html|arkivju-data=2008-07-26|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Kollettivament, il-foresti tropikali huma [[Sit ta' Wirt Dinji]] tal-[[UNESCO]] b'ħamsin riżerva separata li jammontaw għal total ta' 366,500 ettaru ta' foresti tropikali minn [[Newcastle]] sa [[Brisbane]].<ref>Reid, Greg (2004). ''Australia's National and Marine Parks: Queensland''. South Yarra, Victoria: Macmillan Education Australia. p. 11. ISBN <bdi>0-7329-9053-X</bdi>.</ref>

== Sfond ==
Il-Foresti Tropikali ta' Gondwana huma msejħa hekk minħabba li l-fossili li nstabu fihom jindikaw li meta kienet teżisti [[Gondwana]], din kienet miksija b'foresti tropikali li kien fihom l-istess tipi ta' speċijiet eżistenti llum il-ġurnata. Mhux il-foresti tropikali kollha ta' Gondwana fl-Awstralja jinsabu fir-reġjun ta' New South Wales – [[Queensland]]; l-ikbar foresta tropikali ta' Gondwana fl-Awstralja tinsab fiż-żona naturali selvaġġa ta' Tarkine f'[[Tasmania]]. L-għadd ta' viżitaturi fir-riżervi tal-foresti tropikali ta' Gondwana f'New South Wales u f'Queensland jammonta għal madwar żewġ miljun viżitatur fis-sena.

== Konservazzjoni ==
Il-foresti tropikali tniżżlu fil-lista tas-Siti ta' Wirt Dinji tal-UNESCO fl-1986, u kienu jkopru biss is-siti ta' New South Wales b'madwar 310,800 ettaru. Is-sit ġie estiż fl-1994 biex jiġu koperti wkoll is-siti ta' Queensland b'madwar 59,200 ettaru oħra, b'total ta' 370,000 ettaru. Ir-riżervi tal-foresti tropikali għandhom valur estremament għoli ta' konservazzjoni, b'iżjed minn 200 speċi ta' pjanti u ta' [[Annimal|annimali]] rari jew mhedda.

Tmien żoni separati ġew identifikati bħala siti ta' importanza straordinarja bħala wirt naturali għall-Awstralja u huma inklużi fil-Lista tal-Wirt Nazzjonali tal-Awstralja. L-altitudni tar-riżervi tvarja mil-livell tal-baħar sa kważi 1,600 metru.<ref>{{Ċita web|url=http://www.eoearth.org/article/Central_Eastern_Rainforest_Reserves,_Australia|titlu=Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves, Australia - Encyclopedia of Earth|data=2009-10-16|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2022-05-02|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016064413/http://www.eoearth.org/article/Central_Eastern_Rainforest_Reserves,_Australia|arkivju-data=2009-10-16|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>

Fit-22 ta' Diċembru 2000, il-Valur Għoli ta' Konservazzjoni tal-foresti primordjali kien mifrux f'24 park nazzjonali u fi 19-il riżerva naturali fi ħdan 12-il żona governattiva lokali fir-reġjun tal-Grigal ta' fuq ta' New South Wales li ġew elenkati fir-Reġistru tal-Wirt Statali ta' New South Wales.<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://apps.environment.nsw.gov.au/dpcheritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5051503|titlu=High Conservation Value Old Growth forest {{!}} Heritage NSW|sit=apps.environment.nsw.gov.au|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>

== Parks Nazzjonali ==
Iż-żoni ta' Queensland jinkludu l-Park Nazzjonali ta' Main Range, fl-iżjed punt fit-Tramuntana; u fin-Nofsinhar, il-Parks Nazzjonali ta' Lamington, Mount Chinghee, Springbrook u Mount Barney.

Iż-żoni ta' New South Wales jinkludu l-Park Nazzjonali ta' Barrington Tops, fl-iżjed punt fin-Nofsinhar; u fit-Tramuntana, il-Parks Nazzjonali ta' Dorrigo, Mount Warning, New England, Mebbin, Nightcap, Border Ranges, Oxley Wild Rivers, Washpool, Willi Willi u Werrikimbe.<ref name=":0">{{Ċita web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/368/|titlu=Gondwana Rainforests of Australia|kunjom=Centre|isem=UNESCO World Heritage|sit=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>

L-iżjed partijiet li jżuruhom nies huma l-Park Nazzjonali ta' Dorrigo u s-sezzjoni tal-Pont Naturali tal-Park Nazzjonali ta' Springbrook.

== Qerda ==
Ir-reġjun storikament kien fil-mira tal-qtugħ tas-siġar fuq skala kbira, tant li saħansitra 1 % biss tal-foresti primordjali oriġinali tal-foresti tropikali ta' Gondwana għadhom jeżistu fl-Awstralja. Il-biċċa l-kbira tar-reġjuni fejn kien isir il-qtugħ tas-siġar issa ġew okkupati minn foresti tas-siġar tal-ewkaliptu.<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-18/gondwana-era-nightcap-oak-devastated-by-bushfire/11877770|titlu=Gondwana-era rainforest stand of nightcap oak devastated by unprecedented bushfire - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)|data=2020-01-18|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2022-05-02|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118025250/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-18/gondwana-era-nightcap-oak-devastated-by-bushfire/11877770|arkivju-data=2020-01-18|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>

Matul l-istaġun tan-nirien fl-Awstralja fl-2019-2020, bosta reġjuni tal-foresti tropikali ta' Gondwana ġew devastati min-nirien għall-ewwel darba. Xi rapporti preliminari jindikaw li saħansitra 53 % tal-foresti jaf kienu nħarqu sa Jannar 2020. Fost il-ħabitats devastati kien hemm diversi postijiet li huma sinifikanti għal speċijiet f'periklu kritiku, bħas-siġar tal-ballut ''Eidothea hardeniana'' u ż-żrinġ ġgantesk tal-istrixxi (''Mixophyes iteratus''). Il-preżenza ta' dawn in-nirien qerrieda f'żoni li qatt ma kienu nħarqu qabel ġiet marbuta mal-preżenza tas-siġar tal-ewkaliptu fjammabbli fiż-żoni tal-foresti li kienu nqatgħu preċedentement.<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/17/its-heart-wrenching-80-of-blue-mountains-and-50-of-gondwana-rainforests-burn-in-bushfires|titlu='It's heart-wrenching': 80% of Blue Mountains and 50% of Gondwana rainforests burn in bushfires {{!}} Environment {{!}} The Guardian|data=2020-01-18|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2022-05-02|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118234106/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/17/its-heart-wrenching-80-of-blue-mountains-and-50-of-gondwana-rainforests-burn-in-bushfires|arkivju-data=2020-01-18|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>

== Sit ta' Wirt Dinji ==
L-istatus ta' Sit ta' Wirt Dinji tar-reġjun inħoloq u ġie negozjat inizjalment fl-1986, b'estensjoni tas-sit fl-1994, wara nominazzjoni li tħejjiet fl-1992 mis-Soċjetà tal-Konservazzjoni tal-Foresti Tropikali.<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/24045583|titlu=Trove|sit=trove.nla.gov.au|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref> Is-Sit ta' Wirt Dinji tal-UNESCO jinkludi sensiela ta' foresti tropikali fix-Xlokk ta' Queensland u fil-Grigal ta' New South Wales. Jirrappreżenta eżempji straordinarji ta' stadji maġġuri tal-[[Storja|istorja]] [[Evoluzzjoni|evoluzzjonarja]] tad-[[Id-Dinja|Dinja]], proċessi [[Ġeoloġija|ġeoloġiċi]] u [[Bijoloġija|bijoloġiċi]] li għadhom għaddejjin, u [[bijodiversità]] eċċezzjonali. Firxa wiesgħa ta' pjanti u ta' annimali għandhom oriġini antika f'Gondwana, u bosta minnhom huma ristretti l-iktar jew għalkollox għall-Foresti Tropikali ta' Gondwana. Il-Foresti Tropikali ta' Gondwana jipprovdu wkoll il-ħabitat prinċipali għal bosta speċijiet mhedda ta' pjanti u ta' annimali.<ref name=":0" />

Is-sit tniżżel uffiċjalment fil-Lista tal-Wirt Nazzjonali tal-Awstralja fil-21 ta' Mejju 2007 permezz tal-Att Emendatorju tal-Leġiżlazzjoni dwar l-Ambjent u l-Wirt ''(Nru 1), 2003'' (Cth)<ref>{{Ċita web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=105135|titlu=Australian Heritage Database|data=2014-05-10|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2022-05-02|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140510073429/http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=105135|arkivju-data=2014-05-10|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Ċita web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/pages/758ea283-6b9d-41bc-a29a-1276e1c7fced/files/10568601.pdf|titlu=Determination regarding including World Heritage places in the National Heritage List|data-aċċess=2022-05-02|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903135629/http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/pages/758ea283-6b9d-41bc-a29a-1276e1c7fced/files/10568601.pdf|arkivju-data=2014-09-03|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>; u l-parti ta' New South Wales żdiedet mar-Reġistru tal-Wirt Statali ta' New South Wales fit-2 ta' April 1999.<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://apps.environment.nsw.gov.au/dpcheritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5014148|titlu=Gondwana Rainforests of Australia {{!}} Heritage NSW|sit=apps.environment.nsw.gov.au|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>

Il-valur universali straordinarju tas-sit ġie rrikonoxxut abbażi ta' tliet kriterji tal-għażla tal-UNESCO: il-'''kriterji (viii)''' "Eżempju straordinarju li jirrappreżenta stadji importanti tal-istorja tad-dinja, inkluż it-trapass tal-ħajja, il-proċessi ġeoloġiċi kontinwi sinifikanti fl-iżvilupp tat-tipi differenti ta' art, jew il-karatteristiċi ġeomorfiċi jew fiżjografiċi sinifikanti"; il-'''kriterji (ix)''' "Eżempju straordinarju li jirrappreżenta proċessi ekoloġiċi u bijoloġiċi kontinwi sinifikanti fl-evoluzzjoni u fl-iżvilupp ta' ekosistemi u ta' komunitajiet ta' pjanti u ta' annimali terrestri, tal-ilma ħelu, kostali u tal-baħar"; u l-'''kriterji (x)''' "Post fejn hemm l-iktar ħabitats naturali importanti u sinifikanti għall-konservazzjoni fil-post tad-diversità bijoloġika, inkluż fejn hemm speċijiet mhedda ta' valur universali straordinarju mill-perspettiva tax-xjenza jew tal-konservazzjoni".<ref name=":0" />

== Komponenti ==
Il-Foresti Tropikali ta' Gondwana tal-Awstralja huma maqsuma f'sezzjonijiet fil-Lista tal-Wirt Nazzjonali tal-Awstralja, mit-Tramuntana għan-Nofsinhar, bħal kif ġej:
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Sezzjoni
! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Isem il-park jew ir-riżerva
! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Stat
! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Ritratt
! colspan="2" scope="col" |Erja
! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Koordinati
! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Sorsi
|-
! scope="col" |km<sup>2</sup>
! scope="col" |mil kwadru
|-
| rowspan="10" scope="row" |Grupp ta' '''Main Range''';
ħdejn Killarney
|Riżerva tal-Flora ta' Acacia Plateau
|NSW
|
|
|
|
|-
|Foresta Statali ta' Emu Vale (parti)
|Qld
|
|
|
|
|-
|Foresta Statali ta' Gambubal (parti)
|Qld
|
|
|
|
|-
|Foresta Statali ta' Gilbert (parti)
|Qld
|
|
|
|
|-
|Foresta Statali ta' Goomburra (parti)
|Qld
|
|
|
|
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Main Range
|Qld
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:Queen_Mary_Falls3.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Queen_Mary_Falls3.jpg|152x152px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |71
|{{coord|27|48|57|S|152|15|56|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://parks.des.qld.gov.au/parks/main-range|titlu=Main Range National Park|kunjom=Science|isem=jurisdiction=Queensland; sector=government; corporateName=Department of Environment and|data=2006-06-07|sit=Parks and forests {{!}} Department of Environment and Science, Queensland|lingwa=en-AU|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Park ta' Konservazzjoni ta' Spicers Gap Road
|Qld
|[[File:Moss's_Well.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Moss's_Well.jpg|100x100px]]
|
|
|{{coord|28|04|35|S|152|23|26|E|display=inline}}
|
|-
|Foresta Statali ta' Spicers Gap (parti)
|Qld
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Foresta Statali ta' Teviot (parti)
|Qld
|
|
|
|
|-
|Riżerva tal-Flora ta' Wilsons Peak
|NSW
|[[File:Wilsons_Peak-1995_Dec.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilsons_Peak-1995_Dec.jpg|100x100px]]
|
|
|{{coord|28|15|19|S|152|29|21|E|display=inline}}
|<ref name=":1">{{Ċita web|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/parks/cerra-values-report.pdf|titlu=World Heritage and Associative Natural Values of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves of Australia. p. 66.|data-aċċess=2022-05-01|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924070344/http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/parks/cerra-values-report.pdf|arkivju-data=2015-09-24|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="7" scope="row" |Grupp ta' '''Focal Peak''';
fil-fruntiera ta' NSW&#x2014;Qld
|Foresta Statali ta' Burnett Creek (parti)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Riżerva tal-Flora ta' Captains Creek (parti)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Mallanganee
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |4.2
|{{coord|25|55|09|S|152|45|13|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mallanganee-national-park|titlu=Mallanganee National Park|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Mount Clunie (parti)
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |5.4
|{{coord|28|19|27|S|152|31|12|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mount-clunie-national-park|titlu=Mount Clunie National Park|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Mount Nothofagus (parti)
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
|{{coord|28|19|02|S|152|38|01|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mount-nothofagus-national-park|titlu=Mount Nothofagus National Park|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Tooloom (parti)
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:White_Beech_-_Tooloom.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:White_Beech_-_Tooloom.jpg|151x151px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |17
|{{coord|28|26|47|S|152|27|13|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/tooloom-national-park|titlu=Tooloom National Park|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Toonumbar (parti)
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:Toonumbar_National_Park_Murray_Scrub_January_1995.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Toonumbar_National_Park_Murray_Scrub_January_1995.jpg|100x100px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |58
|{{coord|28|29|16|S|152|43|33|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/toonumbar-national-park|titlu=Toonumbar National Park|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="11" scope="row" |Grupp ta' '''Shield Volcano''';
fil-fruntiera ta' NSW&#x2014;Qld border fuq il-ktajjen muntanjużi ta' McPherson u Tweed
|Riżerva tal-Flora ta' Amaroo
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Border Ranges (parti)
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:Brindle_Creek_Border_Ranges_National_Park.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Brindle_Creek_Border_Ranges_National_Park.jpg|100x100px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |122
|{{coord|28|21|35|S|152|59|10|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/border-ranges-national-park|titlu=Border Ranges National Park|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Lamington
|Qld
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:Ships_Stern_Lamington_National_Park.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ships_Stern_Lamington_National_Park.jpg|100x100px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |80
|{{coord|28|8|32|S|153|6|55|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://parks.des.qld.gov.au/parks/lamington|titlu=Lamington National Park|kunjom=Science|isem=jurisdiction=Queensland; sector=government; corporateName=Department of Environment and|data=2009-10-19|sit=Parks and forests {{!}} Department of Environment and Science, Queensland|lingwa=en-AU|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Riżerva Naturali ta' Limpinwood
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |10.2
|{{coord|28|17|56|S|153|10|26|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/limpinwood-nature-reserve|titlu=Limpinwood Nature Reserve|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Mebbin (parti)
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mebbin-national-park|titlu=Mebbin National Park|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Mount Chinghee
|
|[[File:Mount_Chinghee_at_Running_Creek,_Queensland.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Chinghee_at_Running_Creek,_Queensland.jpg|100x100px]]
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://wetlandinfo.des.qld.gov.au/wetlands/facts-maps/national-park-mount-chinghee/|titlu=Mount Chinghee National Park — facts and maps|kunjom=Science|isem=jurisdiction=Queensland; sector=government; corporateName=Department of Environment and|sit=wetlandinfo.des.qld.gov.au|lingwa=en-AU|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Nightcap (parti)
|
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/nightcap-national-park|titlu=Nightcap National Park|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Riżerva Naturali ta' Numinbah
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:Habitat_of_Endiandra_globosa_and_E_floydii_-_NSW_Qld_border.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Habitat_of_Endiandra_globosa_and_E_floydii_-_NSW_Qld_border.jpg|152x152px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |3.3
|{{coord|28|15||S|153|16||E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/numinbah-nature-reserve|titlu=Numinbah Nature Reserve|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Springbrook (parti)
|Qld
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:IMAG0310.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IMAG0310.jpg|100x100px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |24
|{{coord|28|08|24|S|153|16|27|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://parks.des.qld.gov.au/parks/springbrook|titlu=Springbrook National Park|kunjom=Science|isem=jurisdiction=Queensland; sector=government; corporateName=Department of Environment and|data=2006-06-26|sit=Parks and forests {{!}} Department of Environment and Science, Queensland|lingwa=en-AU|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|diversi Riżervi ta' Rabbit Board
tul il-limiti ta' Rabbit Board
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Wollumbin
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:AU_Mt_Warning_from_Tweed.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AU_Mt_Warning_from_Tweed.jpg|100x100px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
|{{coord|28|23|23|S|153|16|7|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/wollumbin-national-park|titlu=Wollumbin National Park|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" |Grupp '''Kostali''';
tul il-kosta ta' Iluka
|Riżerva Naturali ta' Iluka
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:Ficus_watkinsiana_on_Syzygium_hemilampra-Iluka.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ficus_watkinsiana_on_Syzygium_hemilampra-Iluka.jpg|149x149px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |0.52
|{{coord|29|24|14|S|153|21|44|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/iluka-nature-reserve|titlu=Iluka Nature Reserve|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" scope="row" |Grupp ta' '''Washpool u Gibraltar Range''';
żoni biswit xulxin bejn Glen Innes u Grafton
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Gibraltar Range
|NSW
|
|
|
|
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Washpool
|NSW
|
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="4" scope="row" |Grupp ta' '''New England''';
ħdejn Dorrigo
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Cunnawarra (parti)
|NSW
|
|
|
|
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Dorrigo (parti)
|NSW
|
|
|
|
|-
|Riżerva Naturali ta' Mount Hyland (parti)
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:Mount_Hyland_Nature_Reserve_Dec_31_1994.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Hyland_Nature_Reserve_Dec_31_1994.jpg|100x100px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |9.7
|{{coord|30|9|36|S|152|26|42|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mount-hyland-nature-reserve|titlu=Mount Hyland Nature Reserve|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' New England (parti)
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:N_Eng_NP_(1).jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:N_Eng_NP_(1).jpg|100x100px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |260
|{{coord|30|35|34|S|152|27|30|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/new-england-national-park|titlu=New England National Park|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="6" scope="row" |Grupp ta' '''Hastings-Macleay''';
fix-Xlokk ta' Armidale
|Riżerva tal-Flora ta' Fenwicks Scrub
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:Schizomeria_at_Fenwicks_scrub.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Schizomeria_at_Fenwicks_scrub.jpg|150x150px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |0.42
|{{coord|31|17||S|152|8.8||E|display=inline}}
|<ref name=":1" />
|-
|Riżerva Naturali ta' Mount Seaview
|NSW
|
|
|
|
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mount-seaview-nature-reserve|titlu=Mount Seaview Nature Reserve|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Oxley Wild Rivers (parti)
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:ParadiseRocks.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ParadiseRocks.jpg|100x100px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |561
|{{coord|30|59|47|S|152|00|36|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/oxley-wild-rivers-national-park|titlu=Oxley Wild Rivers National Park|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Riżerva tal-Flora ta' The Castles
|NSW
|
|
|
|{{coord|30|59|55|S|152|20|5|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/the-castles-nature-reserve|titlu=The Castles Nature Reserve|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Werrikimbe (parti)
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:Werrikimbe.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Werrikimbe.jpg|100x100px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |129
|{{coord|31|12||S|152|14||E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/werrikimbe-national-park|titlu=Werrikimbe National Park|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Willi Willi (parti)
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |115
|{{coord|31|10|43|S|152|29|27|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/willi-willi-national-park|titlu=Willi Willi National Park|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" scope="row" |Grupp ta' '''Barrington Tops''';
fit-Tramuntana ta' Dungog
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Barrington Tops (parti)
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:Barrington_lookout.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Barrington_lookout.jpg|133x133px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |295
|{{coord|32|3|10|S|151|29|37|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/barrington-tops-national-park|titlu=Barrington Tops National Park|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|-
|Park Nazzjonali ta' Mount Royal (parti)
|NSW
| style="text-align:right;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|[[File:Mount_Royal_-_eucalytus_forest_2.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Royal_-_eucalytus_forest_2.jpg|100x100px]]
|}
| style="text-align:right;" |27
|{{coord|32|12|1|S|151|19|25|E|display=inline}}
|<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mount-royal-national-park|titlu=Mount Royal National Park|sit=NSW National Parks|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2022-05-02}}</ref>
|}

== Referenzi ==

[[Kategorija:Siti ta' Wirt Dinji]]
[[Kategorija:Awstralja]]
[[Kategorija:Parks Nazzjonali]]
[[Kategorija:Foresti]]
[[Kategorija:Siti ta' Wirt Dinji fl-Awstralja]]