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fields and particles in particle physics
and in the standard model of particle physics:
matter field fermions (spinors, Dirac fields)
| flavors of fundamental fermions in the standard model of particle physics: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| generation of fermions | 1st generation | 2nd generation | 3d generation |
| quarks () | |||
| up-type | up quark () | charm quark () | top quark () |
| down-type | down quark () | strange quark () | bottom quark () |
| leptons | |||
| charged | electron | muon | tauon |
| neutral | electron neutrino | muon neutrino | tau neutrino |
| bound states: | |||
| mesons | light mesons: pion () ρ-meson () ω-meson () f1-meson a1-meson | strange-mesons: ϕ-meson (), kaon, K*-meson (, ) eta-meson () charmed heavy mesons: D-meson (, , ) J/ψ-meson () | bottom heavy mesons: B-meson () ϒ-meson () |
| baryons | nucleons: proton neutron |
(also: antiparticles)
hadrons (bound states of the above quarks)
minimally extended supersymmetric standard model
bosinos:
dark matter candidates
Exotica
In string theory, the term giant graviton refers to wrapped brane-configurations which behave like massless relativistic particles, notably gravitons.
The concept was introduced in
for branes in anti de Sitter spacetime times an n-sphere and generalized to other near horizon geometries in
S. R. Das, S. P.. Trivedi, S. Vaidya, Magnetic Moments of Branes and Giant Gravitons, JHEP 0010 (2000) 037 (arXiv:hep-th/0008203)
Andrei Mikhailov, Giant Gravitons from Holomorphic Surfaces, JHEP 0011 (2000) 027 (arXiv:hep-th/0010206)
J. M. Camino, A.V. Ramallo, Giant Gravitons with NSNS B field, JHEP 0109:012,2001 (arXiv:hep-th/0107142)
Further discussion:
Akikazu Hashimoto, Shinji Hirano, N. Itzhaki, Large branes in AdS and their field theory dual, JHEP 0008:051, 2000 (arXiv:hep-th/0008016)
Sumit R. Das, Antal Jevicki, Samir D. Mathur, Vibration modes of giant gravitons, Phys.Rev. D63 (2001) 024013 (arXiv:hep-th/0009019)
Sumit R. Das, Antal Jevicki, Samir Mathur, Giant Gravitons, BPS bounds and Noncommutativity, Phys.Rev. D63 (2001) 044001 (arXiv:hep-th/0008088)
Julian Lee, Tunneling between the giant gravitons in , Phys.Rev. D64 (2001) 046012 (arXiv:hep-th/0010191)
Jin Young Kim, Y.S. Myung, Vibration modes of giant gravitons in the background of dilatonic D-branes, Phys.Lett. B509 (2001) 157-162 (arXiv:hep-th/0103001)
Vijay Balasubramanian, Micha Berkooz, Asad Naqvi, Matthew Strassler, Giant Gravitons in Conformal Field Theory, JHEP 0204 (2002) 034 (arXiv:hep-th/0107119)
Specifically M2-brane M2-M5 brane bound state/M5-brane bound state giant gravitons are discussed in:
Revision on May 1, 2019 at 14:13:23 by Urs Schreiber See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.