Musulman: Diferență între versiuni
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„Muslim” este cuvântul arab pentru „musulman” și înseamnă literalmente „cel care se supune (lui Dumnezeu)”.<ref>{{cite web|title=Muslim|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Muslim|website=http://www.etymonline.com/}}</ref>
Practicile religioase ale musulmanilor sunt enumerate în cei [[Cinci Stâlpi ai Islamului]], care, suplimentar față de [[Șahada]], constă din rugăciunile zilnice ([[salat]]), ținerea [[post]]ului [[Ramadan]], taxa de pomană de caritate (Zakat) și efectuarea [[pelerinaj]]ului către [[Mecca]] ([[hajj]]) cel puțin o dată în decursul vieții.<ref name="WSU" /><ref name="CIA" />
==Demografie==
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| editor-last = Miller
| editor-first = Tracy
| date = October 2009
| publisher = [[Pew Research Center]]
| title = Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population
| format = PDF
| pages = 8–9, 17–19
| url = http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx
| accessdate = 2009-10-08
| archive-date = 2010-08-27
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100827061338/http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx
| dead-url = yes
}}</ref>
<ref name=Sunni>See:
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* {{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/574006/Sunnite |title=Sunnite |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Online |quote=They numbered about 900 million in the late 20th century and constituted nine-tenths of all the adherents of Islām. |accessdate=2010-08-26 }}
* {{Cite book|title=Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures|last1=|first1=|quote=A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 90 percent.|authorlink=|volume=|year=2010|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|location=|isbn=0-7614-7926-0|page=352|url=http://books.google.com/?id=H_m14NlQQMYC&pg=PA130&dq=Sunnis+are+90%25#v=onepage&q=Sunnis%20are%2090%25&f=false|accessdate=19 decembrie 2011}}
* {{cite web |url=http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population |accessdate=2010-08-24 |work=[[Pew Research Center]] |quote=Of the total Muslim population, 10-13% are Shia Muslims and 87-90% are Sunni Muslims. |date=7 octombrie 2009 |archive-date=2010-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827061338/http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-16047709 |title=Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias |publisher=BBC News |quote=The great majority of Muslims are Sunnis - estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%. |accessdate=18 decembrie 2011 |date=2011-12-06 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0060) |title=Sunni and Shia Islam |publisher=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] |quote=Sunni constitute 85 percent of the world's Muslims. |accessdate=17 decembrie 2011 }}
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*[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nVcmKRyID2EC&pg=PA15&dq=&hl=en&ei=e4XoTt-TDIaL8gOG692iCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CFEQ6AEwBTgU#v=onepage&q=sunni%2075%25&f=false Iran, Israel and the United States] "Sunni, accounts for over 75% of the Islamic population"
* [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qHXbGOUuF9YC&pg=PA252&dq=&hl=en&ei=5wHiTpzMGMrT8gPIl52FBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CEMQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=world%20muslim%2080%25%20sunni&f=false A dictionary of modern politics] "probably 80% of the worlds Muslims are Sunni"
* {{Cite web |url=http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population |accessdate=2010-08-24 |work=[[Pew Research Center]] |quote=Of the total Muslim population, 10-13% are Shia Muslims and 87-90% are Sunni Muslims. |date=7 octombrie 2009 |archive-date=2010-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827061338/http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |dead-url=yes }}
* {{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6213248.stm |title=Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias |publisher=[[BBC News]] |quote=The great majority of Muslims are Sunnis - estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%. |accessdate=18 decembrie 2011 |date=2011-12-06 }}
* {{Cite news |url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/2007-09-24-muslim-tension_N.htm |title=Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA |publisher=[[USA Today]] |quote=Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite. |accessdate=18 decembrie 2011 |date=2007-09-24 }}
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<ref name=Shia>See
* {{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/540503/Shiite |title=Shīʿite |quote=Shīʿites have come to account for roughly one-tenth of the Muslim population worldwide. |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Online |accessdate=2010-08-25 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population |accessdate=2010-08-24 |work=[[Pew Research Center]] |quote=The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10-13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10-15%. Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population. |date=7 octombrie 2009 |archive-date=2010-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827061338/http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |url=http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/shi-a |title=Shia |publisher=[[Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs]] |quote=Shi’a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide... |accessdate=5 decembrie 2011 |archive-date=2012-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215070956/http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/shi-a |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html |title=Religions |accessdate=2010-08-25 |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |quote=Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population... Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide... |archive-date=2018-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220203407/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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