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مواد ڏانھن هلو

ويسٽ ورجينيا: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان
ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
مسنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي
ٽيگَ: وزيوئل سنوار موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار وڌيل موبائل سنوار
مسنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي
ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار وڌيل موبائل سنوار
سِٽَ 104: سِٽَ 104:
The state is noted for its [[mountain]]s and rolling hills,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gtP82LEroSYC&pg=PA4 |page=4 |publisher=[[Gareth Stevens]] |author1=Justine Fontes |author2=Ron Fontes |title=West Virginia: The Mountain State|date=January 2, 2003 |isbn=9780836851632 }}</ref> its historically significant [[coal mining]] and [[logging]] industries,<ref name="BritanEcon">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=West Virginia - Economy |author= |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica |date= |access-date=3 November 2023 |url= https://www.britannica.com/place/West-Virginia/Economy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Railroad Came to the Highlands to Speed Major Tree Harvesting |date=June 27, 1965 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/asheville-citizen-times/134552447/ |work=Asheville Citizen-Times |page=84}}</ref> and its [[Political history|political]] and [[labor history (discipline)|labor history]]. It is also known for its tourism<ref name="BritanEcon"/> and a wide range of outdoor recreational opportunities, including [[skiing]], [[whitewater rafting]], [[fishing]], [[hiking]], [[backpacking (wilderness)|backpacking]], [[mountain biking]], [[rock climbing]], and [[hunting]]. From the [[Great Depression]] to the 1990s, the state voted heavily for the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] due to its tradition of union-based politics. Since then, the state has become heavily [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]], and is considered a [[Red states and blue states|"deep red"]] state at the federal level.<ref name="slate.com" />
The state is noted for its [[mountain]]s and rolling hills,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gtP82LEroSYC&pg=PA4 |page=4 |publisher=[[Gareth Stevens]] |author1=Justine Fontes |author2=Ron Fontes |title=West Virginia: The Mountain State|date=January 2, 2003 |isbn=9780836851632 }}</ref> its historically significant [[coal mining]] and [[logging]] industries,<ref name="BritanEcon">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=West Virginia - Economy |author= |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica |date= |access-date=3 November 2023 |url= https://www.britannica.com/place/West-Virginia/Economy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Railroad Came to the Highlands to Speed Major Tree Harvesting |date=June 27, 1965 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/asheville-citizen-times/134552447/ |work=Asheville Citizen-Times |page=84}}</ref> and its [[Political history|political]] and [[labor history (discipline)|labor history]]. It is also known for its tourism<ref name="BritanEcon"/> and a wide range of outdoor recreational opportunities, including [[skiing]], [[whitewater rafting]], [[fishing]], [[hiking]], [[backpacking (wilderness)|backpacking]], [[mountain biking]], [[rock climbing]], and [[hunting]]. From the [[Great Depression]] to the 1990s, the state voted heavily for the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] due to its tradition of union-based politics. Since then, the state has become heavily [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]], and is considered a [[Red states and blue states|"deep red"]] state at the federal level.<ref name="slate.com" />
[[فائل:USA_Names_West_Virginia.png|thumb|ويسٽ ورجينيا]]
[[فائل:USA_Names_West_Virginia.png|thumb|ويسٽ ورجينيا]]
==حوالا==
<references />
{{حوالا}}
[[زمرو:اتر آمريڪا]]
[[زمرو:گڏيل آمريڪي رياستون]]
[[زمرو:آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون]]
[[زمرو:گڏيل آمريڪي رياستن جون رياستون]]
[[زمرو:گڏيل آمريڪي رياستن جون رياستون]]

ورجاءُ بمطابق 14:20, 8 جُونِ 2024ع

West Virginia
State
West Virginia
جھنڊو
West Virginia
مھر
عرفيت: Mountain State
نعرو: Montani semper liberi
(English: Mountaineers Are Always Free)
Map of the United States with West Virginia highlighted
Map of the United States with West Virginia highlighted
Country United States
Before statehood Part of Virginia
Admitted to the Union جون 20, 1863؛ 161 سال اَڳُ (1863-06-20) (35th)
Capital
(and largest city)
Charleston
Largest metro and urban areas Charleston–Huntington (combined)
Huntington (metro and urban)
حڪومت
 • Governor Jim Justice (R)
 • Lieutenant Governor Craig Blair (R)
پکيڙ
 • ڪل 24,230 ميل2 (62,755 ڪ.م2)
 • زميني 24,078 ميل2 (62,361 ڪ.م2)
 • آبي 152 ميل2 (394 ڪ.م2)  0.6%
پکيڙ ۾ درجو 41st
Dimensions
 • ڊيگھ 240 mi (385 kميل)
 • ويڪر 130 mi (210 kميل)
بلندي 1,513 ft (461 ميل)
بلند ترین  پیمائش (Spruce Knob[1][2][note 1]) 4,863 ft (1,482 ميل)
گھٽ ترین  پیمائش (Potomac River at Virginia border[2][note 1]) 240 ft (73 ميل)
آبادي (2020)
 • ڪل 1,793,716[3]

ويسٽ ورجينيا (West Virginia) آمريڪا جي گڏيل رياستن جي ڏاکڻي ۽ وچ ائٽلانٽڪ علائقن ۾ هڪ زميني بند رياست آهي. هن جون سرحدون اتر ۽ اوڀر ۾ پنسلوانيا، اوڀر ۽ اتر اوڀر ۾ ميري لينڊ، ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾ ورجينيا، ڏکڻ اولهه ۾ ڪينٽڪي، ۽ اتر اولهه ۾ اوهائيو سان لڳل آهن. ويسٽ ورجينيا علائقي جي لحاظ کان 10هين ننڍي رياست آهي ۽ 12هين سڀ کان گهٽ آبادي واري رياست جي حيثيت رکي ٿي، جنهن جي آبادي 17,93,716 رهاڪن جي آهي. راڄڌاني ۽ سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهر چارلسٽن آهي جنهن جي آبادي 49,055 آهي.

ويسٽ ورجينيا کی 20 جون، 1863ع تي يونين ۾ داخل ڪيو ويو، ۽ آمريڪي گهرو ويڙهه دوران هڪ اهم سرحدي رياست هئي. اها واحد رياست هئي جيڪا ڪنفيڊرٽ رياست کان الڳ ٿي ٺاهي وئي، ٻن رياستن مان هڪ (نيواڊا سان گڏ) گهرو ويڙهه دوران يونين ۾ داخل ٿي، ۽ 1820 ۾ ٻي رياستن، مين (Maine) ۽ ميساچوسٽس کان ڌار ٿيڻ کان پوءِ ٻي رياستن کان الڳ ٿي. ان جي ڪجهه رهاڪن کي غلام رکيو ويو، پر گهڻا يمن هارين هئا ۽ وفدن کي نئين رياست جي آئين ۾ غلاميء جي تدريجي خاتمي لاء مهيا ڪيو ويو. رياستي قانون سازي رياست ۾ غلاميءَ جو خاتمو ڪيو ۽ ساڳئي وقت 3 فيبروري 1865ع تي قومي سطح تي غلاميءَ جي خاتمي واري 13هين ترميم جي منظوري ڏني.

ويسٽ ورجينيا جي اترين پين هينڊل پينسلوانيا ۽ اوهائيو جي ڀرسان پکڙيل آهي هڪ ٽرسٽٽ ايريا ٺاهڻ لاءِ، جنهن ۾ ويلنگ، ويرٽن ۽ مورگن ٽائون صرف پٽسبرگ ميٽروپوليٽن علائقي کان سرحد پار آهن. هنٽنگٽن ڏکڻ اولهه ۾ اوهائيو ۽ ڪينٽڪي جي ويجهو آهي، جڏهن ته اڀرندي پين هينڊل علائقي ۾ مارٽنس برگ ۽ هارپرس فيري، ميري لينڊ ۽ ورجينيا جي وچ ۾ واشنگٽن ميٽروپوليٽن علائقي جا حصا سمجهيا وڃن ٿا. ويسٽ ورجينيا اڪثر ڪري آمريڪا جي ڪيترن ئي جاگرافيائي علائقن ۾ شامل آهي، جن ۾ وچ ائٽلانٽڪ، اپلينڊ ڏکڻ، ۽ ڏکڻ اوڀر آمريڪا شامل آهن. اها واحد رياست آهي جيڪا مڪمل طور تي اپالاچيان ريجنل ڪميشن طرفان خدمت ڪئي وئي آهي، علائقي جي اندر آهي؛ علائقي کي عام طور تي "اپالاچیا" طور بيان ڪيو ويو آهي.

رياست ان جي جبلن ۽ رولنگ جبلن، ان جي تاريخي طور تي اهم ڪوئلي جي مائننگ ۽ لاگنگ جي صنعتن ۽ ان جي سياسي ۽ مزدور جي تاريخ لاء مشهور آهي. اهو پڻ پنهنجي سياحت ۽ ٻاهرين تفريحي موقعن جي وسيع رينج لاءِ پڻ مشهور آهي، جنهن ۾ اسڪائينگ، وائيٽ واٽر رافٽنگ، مڇي مارڻ، جابلو چڙهڻ، بيڪ پيڪنگ، جبل تي چڙهڻ، پٿر تي چڙهڻ، ۽ شڪار شامل آهن. عظيم ڊپريشن کان وٺي 1990ع جي ڏهاڪي تائين، رياست يونين تي ٻڌل سياست جي روايت جي ڪري ڊيموڪريٽڪ پارٽي کي تمام گهڻو ووٽ ڏنو. ان وقت کان وٺي، رياست تمام گهڻي ريپبلڪن بڻجي چڪي آهي، ۽ وفاقي سطح تي هڪ "ڳاڙهي رياست" سمجهي ويندي آهي.

West Virginia is a landlocked state in the Southern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.[note 2] It is bordered by Pennsylvania to the north and east, Maryland to the east and northeast, Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, and Ohio to the northwest. West Virginia is the 10th-smallest state by area and ranks as the 12th-least populous state, with a population of 1,793,716 residents.[5] The capital and most populous city is Charleston with a population of 49,055.

West Virginia was admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863, and was a key border state during the American Civil War. It was the only state to form by separating from a Confederate state, one of two states (along with Nevada) admitted to the Union during the Civil War, and the second state to separate from another state, after Maine separated from Massachusetts in 1820. Some of its residents held slaves, but most were yeoman farmers, and the delegates provided for the gradual abolition of slavery in the new state constitution. The state legislature abolished slavery in the state, and at the same time ratified the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery nationally on February 3, 1865.

West Virginia's northern panhandle extends adjacent to Pennsylvania and Ohio to form a tristate area, with Wheeling, Weirton, and Morgantown just across the border from the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. Huntington in the southwest is close to Ohio and Kentucky, while Martinsburg and Harpers Ferry in the eastern panhandle region are considered part of the Washington metropolitan area, between Maryland and Virginia. West Virginia is often included in several U.S. geographical regions, including the Mid-Atlantic, the Upland South, and the Southeastern United States. It is the only state entirely within the area served by the Appalachian Regional Commission; the area is commonly defined as "Appalachia".[6]

The state is noted for its mountains and rolling hills,[7] its historically significant coal mining and logging industries,[8][9] and its political and labor history. It is also known for its tourism[8] and a wide range of outdoor recreational opportunities, including skiing, whitewater rafting, fishing, hiking, backpacking, mountain biking, rock climbing, and hunting. From the Great Depression to the 1990s, the state voted heavily for the Democratic Party due to its tradition of union-based politics. Since then, the state has become heavily Republican, and is considered a "deep red" state at the federal level.[10]

ويسٽ ورجينيا

حوالا

  1. "Spruce Knob Cairn 1956". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. حاصل ڪيل October 24, 2011. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. وقت October 15, 2011 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل October 24, 2011.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  3. "2020 Census Apportionment Results". United States Census Bureau. حاصل ڪيل August 13, 2021. 
  4. "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. وقت December 20, 2016 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل December 9, 2016.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  5. "Census Data" (PDF). Census.gov. حاصل ڪيل April 26, 2021. 
  6. "Appalachian Region: Counties in Appalachia". Appalachian Regional Commission. وقت September 17, 2008 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل November 13, 2007.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  7. Justine Fontes; Ron Fontes (January 2, 2003). West Virginia: The Mountain State. Gareth Stevens. p. 4. ISBN 9780836851632. https://books.google.com/books?id=gtP82LEroSYC&pg=PA4. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 "West Virginia - Economy". Encyclopedia Britannica. حاصل ڪيل 3 November 2023. 
  9. "Railroad Came to the Highlands to Speed Major Tree Harvesting". Asheville Citizen-Times: p. 84. June 27, 1965. https://www.newspapers.com/article/asheville-citizen-times/134552447/. 
  10. حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named slate.com


حوالي جي چڪ: "note" نالي جي حوالن جي لاءِ ٽيگ <ref> آهن، پر لاڳاپيل ٽيگ <references group="note"/> نہ مليو