Tucson, Arizona
- Ovo članak o gradu u američkoj saveznoj državi Arizoni. Za članak o automobilu pogledajte Hyundai Tucson.
Tucson | |
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Osnovni podaci | |
Država | |
Savezna država | |
Stanovništvo | |
Stanovništvo (2010.) | 520,116 |
Geografija | |
Koordinate | 32°13′18″N 110°55′35″W / 32.221667°N 110.926389°W |
Tucson je grad u američkoj saveznoj državi Arizona, te najveći grad i sjedište okruga Pima.. Po popisu stanovništva iz 2010. u njemu je živelo 1.1 milion stanovnika.[1] Tucson je najveći grad u južnoj Arizoni i drugi najveći grad te savezne države nakon Phoenixa.
Ime Tucson nastalo je od Chuk Shon, naziva kojeg su području na svom jeziku dali Tohono O'odham indijanci, a znači "crno predgorje", što je referenca pretežno vulkanskim planinama na zapadnoj strani grada.
Područje na kojem se danas nalazi Tucson već su oko 7. tisućljeća prije Krista nastanjivali Paleo indijanci, a kasnije su ih zamijenile grupe koje su arheolozi utvrdili kao Hohokam. Kao takav, Tucson je najduže vremena konstantno naseljena lokacija u SAD-u. Misionar Družbe Isusove Eusebio Kino posjetio je područje 1692., a 1700. je osnovao misiju San Xavier del Bac. 1776. Španjolci su osnovali utvrdu i otad se grad počeo zvati Tucson, a postao je i dijelom Meksika nakon što je on 1821. izborio nezavisnost od Španjolske. 1853. Tucson je postao dio SAD-a, a od kolovoza 1861. do sredine sljedeće godine bio je glavni grad saveznog teritorija Arizone. Do 1863. Tucson je kao i cijela Arizona bio dio teritorija Novog Meksika, a od 1867. do 1889. bio je glavni grad teritorija Arizone. Sveučilište University of Arizona u Tucsonu je osnovano 1885.
Grupa | 2000. | 2010. |
Belci | 263.748 (54,2%) | 245.323 (47,2%) |
Crnci | 21.057 (4,3%) | 26.000 (5,0%) |
Azijati | 11.959 (2,5%) | 14.920 (2,9%) |
Hispanoamerikanci | 173.868 (35,7%) | 216.308 (41,6%) |
Ukupno | 486.699 | 520.116 |
- ↑ „Arizona Trend Report 2: State and Complete Places”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-03-20. Pristupljeno 4. 7. 2012.
- Bancroft, Hubert Howe, 1888, History of Arizona and New Mexico, 1530–1888. The History Company, San Francisco.
- Cooper, Evelyn S., 1995, Tucson in Focus: The Buehman Studio. Arizona Historical Society, Tucson. (ISBN 0-910037-35-3).
- Dobyns, Henry F, 1976, Spanish Colonial Tucson, University of Arizona Press, Tucson Arhivirano 2014-06-28 na Wayback Machine-u. ISBN 0-8165-0546-2.
- Drachman, Roy P., 1999, From Cowtown to Desert Metropolis: Ninety Years of Arizona Memories. Whitewing Press, San Francisco. (ISBN 1-888965-02-9).
- Fontana, Bernard L., 1996, Biography of a Desert Church: The Story of Mission San Xavier del Bac. Smoke Signal, Tucson Corral of the Westerners.
- Hand, George, 1995, Whiskey, Six-Guns and Red-Light Ladies. High Lonesome Books, Silver City, New Mexico. (ISBN 0-944383-30-0).
- Hand, George, 1996, The Civil War in Apacheland. High Lonesome Books, Silver City, New Mexico. (ISBN 0-944383-36-X).
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- Moisés, Rosalio, 2001, The Tall Candle: The Personal Chronicle of a Yaqui Indian. University of Nebraska Press. (ISBN 0-8032-0747-6).
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- Schellie, Don, 1968, Vast Domain of Blood: The Story of the Camp Grant Massacre. Westernlore Press, Tucson.
- Sheaffer, Jack and Steve Emerine, 1985, Jack Sheaffer's Tucson, 1945–1965. Arizona Daily Star, Tucson. (ISBN 0-9607758-1-1).
- Sheridan, Thomas E., 1983, Del Rancho al Barrio: The Mexican legacy of Tucson. Arizona Historical Society, Tucson.
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- Woodward, Richard B. (January 3, 2010). „36 Hours in Tucson, Ariz.”. The New York Times. Pristupljeno 2 January 2010.
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