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Coordinates: 43°24′N 45°43′E / 43.400°N 45.717°E / 43.400; 45.717
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{{Infobox Russian federal subject
'''Chechnya''' (''Noxçiyçö'') is a federal subject of Russia, in the [[Caucasus]] that has tried to leave Russia several times. The issue is still being disputed, mainly because many people, both Russian and Chechen (people from '''Chechnya'''), died during fighting between them. Most people of Chechnya are [[Islam|Muslims]] and are of ancient [[Hurrians]] roots who spoke a [[Dene-Caucasian languages|Dene-Caucasian]] language. Most Chechens belong to [[Shafi`i]] school of [[Sunni]] Islam.
|en_name=Chechen Republic
|ru_name=Чеченская Республика
|loc_name1=Нохчийн Республика
|loc_lang1=Chechen
|image_map=Locator map of Chechnya, Russia (2014–2022).svg
|coordinates={{coord|43|24|N|45|43|E|type:adm1st_region:RU|display=inline,title}}
|image_flag=Flag of Chechen Republic since 2004.svg
|flag_caption=[[Flag of Chechnya|Flag]]
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Chechnya (2020-).svg
|coa_caption=[[Coat of arms of the Chechen Republic|Coat of arms]]
|anthem=''[[Shatlak's Song]]''
|anthem_ref=<ref name="Anthem">Decree #164</ref><br />[[File:Гимн Чеченской Республики.ogg|center]]
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|political_status=Republic
|political_status_link=Republics of Russia
|federal_district=[[North Caucasian Federal District|North Caucasian]]
|economic_region=[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|adm_ctr_type=Capital
|adm_ctr_name=[[Grozny]]
|adm_ctr_name_ref=<ref name="Capital">Constitution of the Chechen Republic, Article&nbsp;59.5</ref>
|official_lang_list=[[Chechen language|Chechen]]
|official_lang_ref=<ref name="Languages">Constitution of the Chechen Republic, Article&nbsp;10.1</ref>
|pop_2016census=1395678
|pop_2016census_rank=39th
|urban_pop_2010census=32.1%
|rural_pop_2016census=62.7%
|pop_2016census_ref=<ref name="2016Census" />
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=1395678
|pop_latest_date=January 2016
|pop_latest_ref=<ref name="2014Est">Chechen Republic Territorial Branch of the [[Russian Federal State Statistics Service|Federal State Statistics Service]]. {{cite web |url= http://chechenstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/chechenstat/resources/26529380428aaf3b94cedc2d59c15b71/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2014+%D0%B3..pdf |script-title= ru:Численность населения Чеченской Республики на 1 января 2014 года |language= ru |access-date= March 18, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171011200545/http://chechenstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/chechenstat/resources/26529380428aaf3b94cedc2d59c15b71/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2014+%D0%B3..pdf |archive-date= October 11, 2017 |url-status= dead }}</ref>
|area_km2=17300
|area_km2_rank=76th
|established_date=January&nbsp;10, 1993
|established_date_ref=<ref name="Established">Law #4071-1</ref>
|license_plates=95
|ISO=RU-CE
|gov_as_of=November 2012
|leader_title=[[Head of the Chechen Republic|Head]]
|leader_title_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis">Constitution, Article&nbsp;5.1</ref>
|leader_name=[[Ramzan Kadyrov]]
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="Head">Official website of the Chechen Republic. [http://chechnya.gov.ru/page.php?r=2 Ramzan Akhmatovich Kadyrov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811090508/http://chechnya.gov.ru/page.php?r=2 |date=August 11, 2011 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref>
|legislature=[[Parliament of the Chechen Republic|Parliament]]
|legislature_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis" />
|website={{URL|http://chechnya.gov.ru}}
|website_ref=
|date=January 2015
}}
'''Chechnya''' ({{lang-ru|Чечня́|Chechnya}}; {{lang-ce|Нохчийчоь|Noxçiyçö}}), officially the '''Chechen Republic''' ({{lang-ru|Чече́нская Респу́блика|Chechenskaya Respublika}}; {{lang-ce|Нохчийн Республика|Noxçiyn Respublika}}), is a [[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subject]] in [[Russia]]. It is located in the [[Caucasus]] region of [[Western Asia]]. The capital is [[Grozny]].


Most people in Chechnya are [[Islam|Muslims]] and are of ancient [[Hurrians|Hurrian]] roots who spoke a [[Caucasian languages|Caucasian language]]. Most Chechens belong to the [[Shafi`i]] school of [[Sunni]] Islam.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gwu.edu/|title=The George Washington University - Washington, D.C.|website=www.gwu.edu}}</ref>
{{commonscat|Chechnya}}


Chechens speak their own language, not related to the [[Russian language]]. The [[Chechen language]] is part of the [[Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian]], or ''Vainakh'', family, while Russian is a [[Slavic languages|Slavic language]].<ref name="kaukhist">{{cite web|url=http://www.lrz-muenchen.de/~wschulze/kaukhist.pdf|title=Zur Sprachgeschichte des Kaukasus (On the language history of the Caucasus), page 23.|publisher=}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Slavic-languages |title=Slavic languages |publisher=[[Britannica]] |accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref>


During [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] control, Chechnya was unified with [[Ingushetia]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chechnya#toc283782 |title=Chechnya |publisher=[[Britannica]] |accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref> After the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|fall of the Soviet Union]], Chechnya broke away from Ingushetia to form its own republic.<ref name="britannica" /> The Chechens wanted [[independence]]. After the [[First Chechen War]], Chechnya was [[de facto]] independent as the [[Chechen Republic of Ichkeria]]. After the [[Second Chechen War]], Russia regained control of Chechnya.
{{geo-stub}}


Russia has claimed Chechnya as part of its country since the Russians [[invasion|invaded]] the Caucasus in the [[18th century]].
[[Category:Unrecognized countries]]

The current leader of the Chechen Republic is [[Ramzan Kadyrov]].<ref name="britannica" /> He is also the son of the 1st Chechen President, [[Akhmad Kadyrov]].

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Other websites ==
* [http://chechnya.gov.ru/ Official site of the Republic of Chechnya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030807164429/http://chechnya.gov.ru/ |date=2003-08-07 }} {{in lang|ru}}

{{commonscat}}{{Subdivisions of Russia}}{{authority control}}

[[Category:Chechnya| ]]
[[Category:Federal subjects of Russia]]
[[Category:Federal subjects of Russia]]
[[Category:Republics of Russia]]



[[ace:Republik Chechen]]
{{geo-stub}}
[[kbd:Мычгыш Республикэ]]
[[af:Tsjetsjnië]]
[[ab:Чечентәыла Ареспублика]]
[[ar:الشيشان]]
[[an:Chechenia]]
[[av:Буртиялъ жумхӀурият]]
[[az:Çeçenistan]]
[[be:Чачня]]
[[bg:Чеченска република]]
[[bs:Čečenija]]
[[bxr:Сэсэн Республика]]
[[ca:Txetxènia]]
[[cv:Чечен Республики]]
[[cs:Čečensko]]
[[cy:Tsietsnia]]
[[da:Tjetjenien]]
[[de:Tschetschenien]]
[[et:Tšetšeeni Vabariik]]
[[el:Δημοκρατία της Τσετσενίας]]
[[en:Chechnya]]
[[es:Chechenia]]
[[eo:Ĉeĉenio]]
[[eu:Txetxenia]]
[[fa:چچن]]
[[fo:Kekenia]]
[[fr:Tchétchénie]]
[[ga:An tSeisnia]]
[[gag:Çeçeniya]]
[[gl:Chechenia - Нохчичьо]]
[[got:Tsjetsjenja]]
[[xal:Чеченмудин таңһч]]
[[ko:체첸 공화국]]
[[hr:Čečenija]]
[[io:Chechenia]]
[[id:Chechnya]]
[[os:Цæцæн]]
[[it:Cecenia]]
[[he:צ'צ'ניה]]
[[jv:Chechnya]]
[[pam:Chechnya]]
[[kv:Нохчийчо республика]]
[[ku:Çeçenistan]]
[[la:Tsetsenia]]
[[lv:Čečenija]]
[[lt:Čečėnija]]
[[hu:Csecsenföld]]
[[mr:चेचन्या]]
[[mzn:چچن]]
[[ms:Chechnya]]
[[mn:Чечень]]
[[nl:Tsjetsjenië]]
[[ja:チェチェン共和国]]
[[no:Tsjetsjenia]]
[[nn:Tsjetsjenia]]
[[oc:Chechenia]]
[[mhr:Чечня]]
[[pnb:چیچنیا]]
[[pl:Czeczenia]]
[[pt:Chechênia]]
[[ro:Cecenia]]
[[ru:Чечня]]
[[sah:Чечня]]
[[sq:Çeçenia]]
[[scn:Cecènia]]
[[sk:Čečensko]]
[[sl:Čečenija]]
[[so:Jeejniya]]
[[sr:Чеченија]]
[[sh:Čečenija]]
[[fi:Tšetšenia]]
[[sv:Tjetjenien]]
[[tl:Chechnya]]
[[ta:செச்சினியா]]
[[tt:Чечня]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐเชชเนีย]]
[[tr:Çeçenistan]]
[[udm:Чечня]]
[[uk:Чечня]]
[[ur:شیشان]]
[[ug:چېچېنىيە]]
[[vi:Chechnya]]
[[war:Chechnya]]
[[diq:Çeçenya]]
[[zh:车臣共和国]]

Latest revision as of 03:38, 8 August 2024

Chechen Republic
Чеченская Республика (Russian)
Нохчийн Республика (Chechen)
—  Republic  —

Flag
Coat of arms
Anthem: Shatlak's Song[1]
Coordinates: 43°24′N 45°43′E / 43.400°N 45.717°E / 43.400; 45.717
Political status
CountryRussia
Federal districtNorth Caucasian[2]
Economic regionNorth Caucasus[3]
EstablishedJanuary 10, 1993[4]
CapitalGrozny[5]
Government (as of January 2015)
 • Head[7]Ramzan Kadyrov[6]
 • LegislatureParliament[7]
Statistics
Area (as of the 2002 Census)[8]
 • Total17,300 km2 (6,700 sq mi)
Area rank76th
 • Urban32.1%
Population (January 2016 est.)
 • Total1,395,678[9]
Time zone(s)MSK (UTC+04:00)
ISO 3166-2RU-CE
License plates95
Official languagesRussian;[10] Chechen[11]
[chechnya.gov.ru Official website]

Chechnya (Russian: Чечня́, romanized: Chechnya; Chechen: Нохчийчоь, romanized: Noxçiyçö), officially the Chechen Republic (Russian: Чече́нская Респу́блика, romanized: Chechenskaya Respublika; Chechen: Нохчийн Республика, romanized: Noxçiyn Respublika), is a federal subject in Russia. It is located in the Caucasus region of Western Asia. The capital is Grozny.

Most people in Chechnya are Muslims and are of ancient Hurrian roots who spoke a Caucasian language. Most Chechens belong to the Shafi`i school of Sunni Islam.[12]

Chechens speak their own language, not related to the Russian language. The Chechen language is part of the Northeast Caucasian, or Vainakh, family, while Russian is a Slavic language.[13][14]

During Soviet control, Chechnya was unified with Ingushetia.[15] After the fall of the Soviet Union, Chechnya broke away from Ingushetia to form its own republic.[15] The Chechens wanted independence. After the First Chechen War, Chechnya was de facto independent as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. After the Second Chechen War, Russia regained control of Chechnya.

Russia has claimed Chechnya as part of its country since the Russians invaded the Caucasus in the 18th century.

The current leader of the Chechen Republic is Ramzan Kadyrov.[15] He is also the son of the 1st Chechen President, Akhmad Kadyrov.

References

[change | change source]
  1. ↑ Decree #164
  2. ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", №20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
  3. ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
  4. ↑ Law #4071-1
  5. ↑ Constitution of the Chechen Republic, Article 59.5
  6. ↑ Official website of the Chechen Republic. Ramzan Akhmatovich Kadyrov Archived August 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Constitution, Article 5.1
  8. ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
  9. ↑ Chechen Republic Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность населения Чеченской Республики на 1 января 2014 года (PDF) (in Russian). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 11, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
  10. ↑ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
  11. ↑ Constitution of the Chechen Republic, Article 10.1
  12. ↑ "The George Washington University - Washington, D.C." www.gwu.edu.
  13. ↑ "Zur Sprachgeschichte des Kaukasus (On the language history of the Caucasus), page 23" (PDF).[permanent dead link]
  14. ↑ "Slavic languages". Britannica. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 "Chechnya". Britannica. Retrieved 12 December 2017.

Other websites

[change | change source]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chechnya.


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