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Grumman F-11 Tiger: Razlika med redakcijama

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(18 vmesnih redakcij 5 uporabnikov ni prikazanih)
Vrstica 11: Vrstica 11:
|retired= 1961 (palubna verzija)<br/>1969 (Blue Angels)
|retired= 1961 (palubna verzija)<br/>1969 (Blue Angels)
|status=Upokojen
|status=Upokojen
|primary user= [[AMeriška mornarica]]
|primary user= [[Vojna mornarica Združenih držav Amerike]]
|more users=
|more users=
|produced= 1954–1959
|produced= 1954–1959
Vrstica 17: Vrstica 17:
|unit cost=
|unit cost=
|developed from =
|developed from =
|variants with their own articles= [[Grumman F11F Super Tiger]]
|variants with their own articles= [[Grumman F11F-1F Super Tiger]]
}}
}}
|}
|}
'''Grumman F11F/F-11 Tiger''' je bil prvi ameriški nadzvočni enosedežni [[Palubno letalo|palubni]] [[lovsko letalo|lovec]]. Zasnovalo ga je ameriško podjetje [[Grumman]]. Sprva je imel oznako '''F11F Tiger''', ki so jo aprila 1955 spremenili v '''F-11 Tiger'''. Med leti 957–1969 ga je uporabljala tudi ameriška akrobatska skupina [[Blue Angels]]. Skupaj so zgradili okrog 200 letal.
'''Grumman F11F/F-11 Tiger''' je bil prvi ameriški nadzvočni enosedežni [[Palubno letalo|palubni]] [[lovsko letalo|lovec]]. Zasnovalo ga je ameriško podjetje [[Grumman]]. Sprva je imel oznako '''F11F Tiger''', ki so jo aprila 1955 spremenili v '''F-11 Tiger'''. V letih 1957–1969 ga je uporabljala tudi ameriška akrobatska skupina [[Blue Angels]]. Skupaj so zgradili okrog 200 letal.
[[File:XF11F-1 F9F-9 NAN1-55.jpg|thumb|right|XF9F-9 prototip]]
[[File:XF11F-1 F9F-9 NAN1-55.jpg|thumb|right|XF9F-9 prototip]]
F11F (F-11) začetki segajo v leto 1952, ko je Grumman s privatnim financiranjem hotel modernizirati [[Grumman F-9 Cougar|F9F-6/7 Cougar]]. Ameriška mornarica je bila zainteresirana v nadzvočnem lovskem letalu. Leta 1953 so predstavili načrt, ki je bil precej drugačen od Cougarja. Novo letalo je imelo [[predkrilca]] po celotnem sprednjem robu in [[zakrilca]] na zadnjem robu. Nagib so dosegli s spojlerji in ne s tradicionalnimi krilci. Za boljšo krmarljivost pri nadzvočni hitrosti je bil horizontalni rep v celoti gibljiv. Poganjal ga je en [[turboreaktivni motor]] [[Wright J65]], ki je licenćna verzija [[Armstrong Siddeley Sapphire]]<ref>[http://www.history.navy.mil/nan/backissues/1970s/1973/Sep73.pdf "Naval Aircraft: Tiger."] ''Naval Aviation News'' (U.S. Navy), September 1973, pp.&nbsp;20–21.</ref>
F11F (F-11) začetki segajo v leto 1952, ko je Grumman s privatnim financiranjem hotel modernizirati [[Grumman F-9 Cougar|F9F-6/7 Cougar]]. Ameriška mornarica je bila zainteresirana v nadzvočnem lovskem letalu. Novo letalo je imelo [[predkrilca]] po celotnem sprednjem robu in [[zakrilca]] na zadnjem robu. Nagib so dosegli s spojlerji in ne s tradicionalnimi krilci. Za boljšo krmarljivost pri nadzvočni hitrosti je bil horizontalni rep v celoti gibljiv. Poganjal ga je en [[turboreaktivni motor]] [[Wright J65]], ki je licenčna verzija mootrja [[Armstrong Siddeley Sapphire]]<ref>[http://www.history.navy.mil/nan/backissues/1970s/1973/Sep73.pdf "Naval Aircraft: Tiger."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040319061545/http://www.history.navy.mil/nan/backissues/1970s/1973/sep73.pdf |date=2004-03-19 }} ''Naval Aviation News'' (U.S. Navy), September 1973, pp.&nbsp;20–21.</ref>
[[File:F11F short and long nose at NAS Kingsville.jpg|thumb|Prvi F11F s "kratkim nosom" in drugi z "dolgim nosom]]
[[File:F11F short and long nose at NAS Kingsville.jpg|thumb|Prvi F11F s "kratkim nosom" in drugi z "dolgim nosom]]
==Tehnične specifikacije (F11F-1/F-11A)==
==Tehnične specifikacije (F11F-1/F-11A)==
Vrstica 28: Vrstica 28:
[[File:F11F-1 VF-33 Pensacola.jpg|thumb|right|F11F-1 v muzeju v [[NAS Pensacola]], [[Florida]]]]
[[File:F11F-1 VF-33 Pensacola.jpg|thumb|right|F11F-1 v muzeju v [[NAS Pensacola]], [[Florida]]]]
{{aircraft specifications
{{aircraft specifications
<!-- if you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]] -->
<!-- please answer the following questions -->
|plane or copter?=plane
|plane or copter?=plane
|jet or prop?=jet
|jet or prop?=jet
<!-- Now, fill out the specs. Please include units where appropriate (main comes first, alt in parentheses). If an item doesn't apply, like capacity, leave it blank. For additional lines, end your alt units with a right parenthesis ")" and start a new, fully-formatted line beginning with an asterisk "*" -->
|ref=Bowers 1990, p. 257.
|ref=Bowers 1990, p. 257.
|crew=1
|crew=1
Vrstica 52: Vrstica 49:
|type of jet= [[turboreaktivni motor]]
|type of jet= [[turboreaktivni motor]]
|number of jets=1
|number of jets=1
|thrust main=7 400 funtov
|thrust main=7 400 lbf
|thrust alt=32,9 kN
|thrust alt=32,9 kN
|afterburning thrust main=10 500 lbf
|afterburning thrust main=10 500 lbf
|afterburning thrust alt=46,7 kN
|afterburning thrust alt=46,7 kN
|max speed main=[[mach number|Mach]] 1,1
|max speed main=[[Mach]] 1,1
|max speed alt=727 mph, 1 170 km/h
|max speed alt=727 mph, 1 170 km/h
|max speed more=na 35 000 ft (11 000 m)
|max speed more=na 35 000 ft (11 000 m)
|cruise speed main=577 mph
|cruise speed main=577 mph
|cruise speed alt=929 km/h
|cruise speed alt=929 km/h
|range main=1 275 mi
|range main=1 275 milj
|range alt=1 110 [[nautical mile|nmi]], 2 050 km
|range alt=1 110 nmi, 2 050 km
|ceiling main=49 000 ft
|ceiling main=49 000 ft
|ceiling alt=14 900 m
|ceiling alt=14 900 m
Vrstica 80: Vrstica 77:
==Glej tudi==
==Glej tudi==
*[[Grumman F-9 Cougar]]
*[[Grumman F-9 Cougar]]
*[[Grumman F11F Super Tiger]]
*[[Grumman F11F-1F Super Tiger]]
*[[Grumman G-118]]
*[[Grumman G-118]]
*[[Douglas F5D Skylancer]]
*[[Douglas F5D Skylancer]]
Vrstica 89: Vrstica 86:
==Sklici in reference==
==Sklici in reference==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

*Andrade, John. ''U.S. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909''. Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Counties Publications, 1979. ISBN 0-904597-22-9.
== Bibliografija ==
*Bowers, Peter M. ''United States Navy Aircraft since 1911''. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1990, pp.&nbsp;183–185. ISBN 0-87021-792-5.
* {{navedi knjigo |author=Andrade, John |year=1979 |title=U.S. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials Since 1909 |location=Leicester |publisher=Midland Counties Publications |isbn=0-904597-22-9 |cobiss= |pages=}}
*Buttler, Tony. ''American Secret Projects: Fighters & Interceptors 1945–1978.'' Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Publishing, 2008, First edition 2007. ISBN 978-1-85780-264-1.
* {{navedi knjigo |author=Bowers, Peter M. |year=1990 |title=United States Navy Aircraft since 1911- |url=https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesnavy1911swan |publisher=Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press |isbn=9780870217920 |cobiss= |pages=[https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesnavy1911swan/page/n97 183]–185}}
*Crosby, Francis. ''Fighter Aircraft''. London: Lorenz Books, 2002. ISBN 0-7548-0990-0.
* {{navedi knjigo |author=Buttler, Tony |year=2008 |title=American Secret Projects: Fighters & Interceptors 1945–1978. |url=https://archive.org/details/americansecretpr0000butt |publisher=Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Publishing |isbn=978-1-85780-264-1 |cobiss= |pages=}}
*Gunston, Bill. ''Fighters of the Fifties''. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 1981. ISBN 0-933424-32-9.
* {{navedi knjigo |author=Crosby, Francis |year=2002 |title=Fighter Aircraft |url=https://archive.org/details/fighteraircraftf0000cros |publisher=London: Lorenz Books |isbn=0-7548-0990-0 |cobiss= |pages=}}
* {{navedi knjigo |author=Gunston, Bill |year=1981 |title=Fighters of the Fifties. |url=https://archive.org/details/fightersoffiftie0000guns |publisher=North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press |isbn=9780933424326 |cobiss= |pages=}}
*''NAVAIR 00-110AF11-1: Standard Aircraft Characteristics, Navy Model F-11A Aircraft''. Pax River, Maryland: Naval Air Systems, United States Navy Command.
*''NAVAIR 00-110AF11-1: Standard Aircraft Characteristics, Navy Model F-11A Aircraft''. Pax River, Maryland: Naval Air Systems, United States Navy Command.
*Spick, Mike. "The Iron Tigers". ''[[Air International]]'', Vol. 40 No. 6, June 1991, pp. 313–320. ISSN 0306-5634.
*Spick, Mike. "The Iron Tigers". ''[[Air International]]'', Vol. 40 No. 6, June 1991, pp. 313–320. ISSN 0306-5634.
*Thruelsen, Richard. ''The Grumman Story''. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, Inc., 1976. ISBN 0-275-54260-2.
* {{navedi knjigo |author=Thruelsen, Richard |year=1976 |title=The Grumman Story. |url=https://archive.org/details/grummanstory0000thru |publisher=Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, Inc. |isbn=9780275542603 |cobiss= |pages=}}
{{Refend}}
{{Refend}}


Vrstica 102: Vrstica 101:
{{Commons category|F11F Tiger}}
{{Commons category|F11F Tiger}}
*[http://www.combatairmuseum.org/aircraft/grummanf11f.html USNavy BuNo. 141811 on display at Combat Air Museum]
*[http://www.combatairmuseum.org/aircraft/grummanf11f.html USNavy BuNo. 141811 on display at Combat Air Museum]
*[http://www.armybase.us/2009/03/blue-angels-crash-artifacts-found-50-years-later/ Artifacts from Blue Angels F-11 crash found fifty years later]
*[http://www.armybase.us/2009/03/blue-angels-crash-artifacts-found-50-years-later/ Artifacts from Blue Angels F-11 crash found fifty years later] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309115935/http://www.armybase.us/2009/03/blue-angels-crash-artifacts-found-50-years-later/ |date=2012-03-09 }}
*[http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/SAC/F-11A_TigerSAC-670701.pdf US Navy Standard Aircraft Characteristics pamphlet for F-11A (F11F-1) Tiger]
*[http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/SAC/F-11A_TigerSAC-670701.pdf US Navy Standard Aircraft Characteristics pamphlet for F-11A (F11F-1) Tiger]


{{Grumman aircraft}}
{{Grumman aircraft}}
{{Reaktivna lovska letala}}

[[Kategorija:Letala Grumman]]
[[Kategorija:Letala Grumman]]
[[Kategorija:Lovska letala]]
[[Kategorija:Lovska letala]]
[[Kategorija:Ameriška lovska letala]]
[[Kategorija:Ameriška lovska letala]]
[[Kategorija:Lovci druge generacije]]
{{normativna kontrola}}

Trenutna redakcija s časom 01:23, 23. april 2023

F11F/F-11 Tiger
VF-21 F11F-1 Tigers v ešelonu
Vloga Lovsko letalo
Proizvajalec/-ci Grumman
Krstni polet 30. julij 1954
Predstavljen 1956
Upokojen 1961 (palubna verzija)
1969 (Blue Angels)
Status Upokojen
Glavni uporabnik Vojna mornarica Združenih držav Amerike
Izdelovan 1954–1959
Število izdelanih 200
Različice Grumman F11F-1F Super Tiger

Grumman F11F/F-11 Tiger je bil prvi ameriški nadzvočni enosedežni palubni lovec. Zasnovalo ga je ameriško podjetje Grumman. Sprva je imel oznako F11F Tiger, ki so jo aprila 1955 spremenili v F-11 Tiger. V letih 1957–1969 ga je uporabljala tudi ameriška akrobatska skupina Blue Angels. Skupaj so zgradili okrog 200 letal.

XF9F-9 prototip

F11F (F-11) začetki segajo v leto 1952, ko je Grumman s privatnim financiranjem hotel modernizirati F9F-6/7 Cougar. Ameriška mornarica je bila zainteresirana v nadzvočnem lovskem letalu. Novo letalo je imelo predkrilca po celotnem sprednjem robu in zakrilca na zadnjem robu. Nagib so dosegli s spojlerji in ne s tradicionalnimi krilci. Za boljšo krmarljivost pri nadzvočni hitrosti je bil horizontalni rep v celoti gibljiv. Poganjal ga je en turboreaktivni motor Wright J65, ki je licenčna verzija mootrja Armstrong Siddeley Sapphire[1]

Prvi F11F s "kratkim nosom" in drugi z "dolgim nosom

Tehnične specifikacije (F11F-1/F-11A)

[uredi | uredi kodo]
F11F-1 v muzeju v NAS Pensacola, Florida

Podatki iz Bowers 1990, p. 257.

Splošne karakteristike

  • Posadka: 1
  • Dolžina: 46 ft 11 in (14,3 m)
  • Razpon kril: 31 ft 7,5 in (9,6 m)
  • Višina: 13 ft 3 in (4,0 m)
  • Površina kril: 250 ft² (23 m²)
  • Teža praznega letala: 13 810 lb (6 277 kg)
  • Naložena teža: 21 035 lb (9 561 kg)
  • Maks. vzletna teža: 23 459 lb (10 663 kg)
  • Pogon letala: 1 × Wright J65-W-18 turboreaktivni motor
    • Potisk motorjev (suh): 7 400 lbf (32,9 kN)
    • Potisk motorjev z dodatnim zgorevanjem: 10 500 lbf (46,7 kN)

Zmogljivost

  • Maks. hitrost: Mach 1,1 (727 mph, 1 170 km/h) na 35 000 ft (11 000 m)
  • Potovalna hitrost: 577 mph (929 km/h)
  • Doseg: 1 275 milj (1 110 nmi, 2 050 km)
  • Višina leta: 49 000 ft (14 900 m)
  • Hitrost vzpenjanja: 16 300 ft/min (83 m/s)
  • Obremenitev kril: 84 lb/ft² (411 kg/m²)
  • Razmerje potisk/teža: 0,50

Oborožitev

  • Strelno orožje: 4 × 20 mm (.79 in) Colt Mk 12 top, 125 nabojev na top
  • Nosilci za orožje: 4 s kapaciteto – in zalogo orožja s kombinacijo:

Glej tudi

[uredi | uredi kodo]


Sklici in reference

[uredi | uredi kodo]
  1. "Naval Aircraft: Tiger." Arhivirano 2004-03-19 na Wayback Machine. Naval Aviation News (U.S. Navy), September 1973, pp. 20–21.

Bibliografija

[uredi | uredi kodo]
  • Andrade, John (1979). U.S. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials Since 1909. Leicester: Midland Counties Publications. ISBN 0-904597-22-9.
  • Bowers, Peter M. (1990). United States Navy Aircraft since 1911-. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. str. 183–185. ISBN 9780870217920.
  • Buttler, Tony (2008). American Secret Projects: Fighters & Interceptors 1945–1978. Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-264-1.
  • Crosby, Francis (2002). Fighter Aircraft. London: Lorenz Books. ISBN 0-7548-0990-0.
  • Gunston, Bill (1981). Fighters of the Fifties. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press. ISBN 9780933424326.
  • NAVAIR 00-110AF11-1: Standard Aircraft Characteristics, Navy Model F-11A Aircraft. Pax River, Maryland: Naval Air Systems, United States Navy Command.
  • Spick, Mike. "The Iron Tigers". Air International, Vol. 40 No. 6, June 1991, pp. 313–320. ISSN 0306-5634.
  • Thruelsen, Richard (1976). The Grumman Story. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, Inc. ISBN 9780275542603.

Zunanje povezave

[uredi | uredi kodo]