Grumman F-11 Tiger: Razlika med redakcijama
Brez povzetka urejanja |
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(18 vmesnih redakcij 5 uporabnikov ni prikazanih) | |||
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|retired= 1961 (palubna verzija)<br/>1969 (Blue Angels) |
|retired= 1961 (palubna verzija)<br/>1969 (Blue Angels) |
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|status=Upokojen |
|status=Upokojen |
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|primary user= [[ |
|primary user= [[Vojna mornarica Združenih držav Amerike]] |
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|more users= |
|more users= |
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|produced= 1954–1959 |
|produced= 1954–1959 |
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|unit cost= |
|unit cost= |
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|developed from = |
|developed from = |
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|variants with their own articles= [[Grumman F11F Super Tiger]] |
|variants with their own articles= [[Grumman F11F-1F Super Tiger]] |
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'''Grumman F11F/F-11 Tiger''' je bil prvi ameriški nadzvočni enosedežni [[Palubno letalo|palubni]] [[lovsko letalo|lovec]]. Zasnovalo ga je ameriško podjetje [[Grumman]]. Sprva je imel oznako '''F11F Tiger''', ki so jo aprila 1955 spremenili v '''F-11 Tiger'''. |
'''Grumman F11F/F-11 Tiger''' je bil prvi ameriški nadzvočni enosedežni [[Palubno letalo|palubni]] [[lovsko letalo|lovec]]. Zasnovalo ga je ameriško podjetje [[Grumman]]. Sprva je imel oznako '''F11F Tiger''', ki so jo aprila 1955 spremenili v '''F-11 Tiger'''. V letih 1957–1969 ga je uporabljala tudi ameriška akrobatska skupina [[Blue Angels]]. Skupaj so zgradili okrog 200 letal. |
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[[File:XF11F-1 F9F-9 NAN1-55.jpg|thumb|right|XF9F-9 prototip]] |
[[File:XF11F-1 F9F-9 NAN1-55.jpg|thumb|right|XF9F-9 prototip]] |
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F11F (F-11) začetki segajo v leto 1952, ko je Grumman s privatnim financiranjem hotel modernizirati [[Grumman F-9 Cougar|F9F-6/7 Cougar]]. Ameriška mornarica je bila zainteresirana v nadzvočnem lovskem letalu. |
F11F (F-11) začetki segajo v leto 1952, ko je Grumman s privatnim financiranjem hotel modernizirati [[Grumman F-9 Cougar|F9F-6/7 Cougar]]. Ameriška mornarica je bila zainteresirana v nadzvočnem lovskem letalu. Novo letalo je imelo [[predkrilca]] po celotnem sprednjem robu in [[zakrilca]] na zadnjem robu. Nagib so dosegli s spojlerji in ne s tradicionalnimi krilci. Za boljšo krmarljivost pri nadzvočni hitrosti je bil horizontalni rep v celoti gibljiv. Poganjal ga je en [[turboreaktivni motor]] [[Wright J65]], ki je licenčna verzija mootrja [[Armstrong Siddeley Sapphire]]<ref>[http://www.history.navy.mil/nan/backissues/1970s/1973/Sep73.pdf "Naval Aircraft: Tiger."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040319061545/http://www.history.navy.mil/nan/backissues/1970s/1973/sep73.pdf |date=2004-03-19 }} ''Naval Aviation News'' (U.S. Navy), September 1973, pp. 20–21.</ref> |
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[[File:F11F short and long nose at NAS Kingsville.jpg|thumb|Prvi F11F s "kratkim nosom" in drugi z "dolgim nosom]] |
[[File:F11F short and long nose at NAS Kingsville.jpg|thumb|Prvi F11F s "kratkim nosom" in drugi z "dolgim nosom]] |
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==Tehnične specifikacije (F11F-1/F-11A)== |
==Tehnične specifikacije (F11F-1/F-11A)== |
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Vrstica 28: | Vrstica 28: | ||
[[File:F11F-1 VF-33 Pensacola.jpg|thumb|right|F11F-1 v muzeju v [[NAS Pensacola]], [[Florida]]]] |
[[File:F11F-1 VF-33 Pensacola.jpg|thumb|right|F11F-1 v muzeju v [[NAS Pensacola]], [[Florida]]]] |
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{{aircraft specifications |
{{aircraft specifications |
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|plane or copter?=plane |
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|jet or prop?=jet |
|jet or prop?=jet |
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|ref=Bowers 1990, p. 257. |
|ref=Bowers 1990, p. 257. |
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|crew=1 |
|crew=1 |
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|type of jet= [[turboreaktivni motor]] |
|type of jet= [[turboreaktivni motor]] |
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|number of jets=1 |
|number of jets=1 |
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|thrust main=7 400 |
|thrust main=7 400 lbf |
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|thrust alt=32,9 kN |
|thrust alt=32,9 kN |
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|afterburning thrust main=10 500 lbf |
|afterburning thrust main=10 500 lbf |
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|afterburning thrust alt=46,7 kN |
|afterburning thrust alt=46,7 kN |
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|max speed main=[[ |
|max speed main=[[Mach]] 1,1 |
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|max speed alt=727 mph, 1 170 km/h |
|max speed alt=727 mph, 1 170 km/h |
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|max speed more=na 35 000 ft (11 000 m) |
|max speed more=na 35 000 ft (11 000 m) |
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|cruise speed main=577 mph |
|cruise speed main=577 mph |
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|cruise speed alt=929 km/h |
|cruise speed alt=929 km/h |
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|range main=1 275 |
|range main=1 275 milj |
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|range alt=1 110 |
|range alt=1 110 nmi, 2 050 km |
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|ceiling main=49 000 ft |
|ceiling main=49 000 ft |
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|ceiling alt=14 900 m |
|ceiling alt=14 900 m |
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==Glej tudi== |
==Glej tudi== |
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*[[Grumman F-9 Cougar]] |
*[[Grumman F-9 Cougar]] |
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*[[Grumman F11F Super Tiger]] |
*[[Grumman F11F-1F Super Tiger]] |
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*[[Grumman G-118]] |
*[[Grumman G-118]] |
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*[[Douglas F5D Skylancer]] |
*[[Douglas F5D Skylancer]] |
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==Sklici in reference== |
==Sklici in reference== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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⚫ | |||
== Bibliografija == |
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*Bowers, Peter M. ''United States Navy Aircraft since 1911''. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1990, pp. 183–185. ISBN 0-87021-792-5. |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* {{navedi knjigo |author=Bowers, Peter M. |year=1990 |title=United States Navy Aircraft since 1911- |url=https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesnavy1911swan |publisher=Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press |isbn=9780870217920 |cobiss= |pages=[https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesnavy1911swan/page/n97 183]–185}} |
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*Crosby, Francis. ''Fighter Aircraft''. London: Lorenz Books, 2002. ISBN 0-7548-0990-0. |
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⚫ | |||
*Gunston, Bill. ''Fighters of the Fifties''. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 1981. ISBN 0-933424-32-9. |
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* {{navedi knjigo |author=Crosby, Francis |year=2002 |title=Fighter Aircraft |url=https://archive.org/details/fighteraircraftf0000cros |publisher=London: Lorenz Books |isbn=0-7548-0990-0 |cobiss= |pages=}} |
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* {{navedi knjigo |author=Gunston, Bill |year=1981 |title=Fighters of the Fifties. |url=https://archive.org/details/fightersoffiftie0000guns |publisher=North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press |isbn=9780933424326 |cobiss= |pages=}} |
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*''NAVAIR 00-110AF11-1: Standard Aircraft Characteristics, Navy Model F-11A Aircraft''. Pax River, Maryland: Naval Air Systems, United States Navy Command. |
*''NAVAIR 00-110AF11-1: Standard Aircraft Characteristics, Navy Model F-11A Aircraft''. Pax River, Maryland: Naval Air Systems, United States Navy Command. |
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*Spick, Mike. "The Iron Tigers". ''[[Air International]]'', Vol. 40 No. 6, June 1991, pp. 313–320. ISSN 0306-5634. |
*Spick, Mike. "The Iron Tigers". ''[[Air International]]'', Vol. 40 No. 6, June 1991, pp. 313–320. ISSN 0306-5634. |
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*Thruelsen, Richard |
* {{navedi knjigo |author=Thruelsen, Richard |year=1976 |title=The Grumman Story. |url=https://archive.org/details/grummanstory0000thru |publisher=Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, Inc. |isbn=9780275542603 |cobiss= |pages=}} |
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{{Refend}} |
{{Refend}} |
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Vrstica 102: | Vrstica 101: | ||
{{Commons category|F11F Tiger}} |
{{Commons category|F11F Tiger}} |
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*[http://www.combatairmuseum.org/aircraft/grummanf11f.html USNavy BuNo. 141811 on display at Combat Air Museum] |
*[http://www.combatairmuseum.org/aircraft/grummanf11f.html USNavy BuNo. 141811 on display at Combat Air Museum] |
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*[http://www.armybase.us/2009/03/blue-angels-crash-artifacts-found-50-years-later/ Artifacts from Blue Angels F-11 crash found fifty years later] |
*[http://www.armybase.us/2009/03/blue-angels-crash-artifacts-found-50-years-later/ Artifacts from Blue Angels F-11 crash found fifty years later] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309115935/http://www.armybase.us/2009/03/blue-angels-crash-artifacts-found-50-years-later/ |date=2012-03-09 }} |
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*[http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/SAC/F-11A_TigerSAC-670701.pdf US Navy Standard Aircraft Characteristics pamphlet for F-11A (F11F-1) Tiger] |
*[http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/SAC/F-11A_TigerSAC-670701.pdf US Navy Standard Aircraft Characteristics pamphlet for F-11A (F11F-1) Tiger] |
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{{Grumman aircraft}} |
{{Grumman aircraft}} |
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{{Reaktivna lovska letala}} |
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[[Kategorija:Letala Grumman]] |
[[Kategorija:Letala Grumman]] |
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[[Kategorija:Lovska letala]] |
[[Kategorija:Lovska letala]] |
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[[Kategorija:Ameriška lovska letala]] |
[[Kategorija:Ameriška lovska letala]] |
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[[Kategorija:Lovci druge generacije]] |
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{{normativna kontrola}} |
Trenutna redakcija s časom 01:23, 23. april 2023
F11F/F-11 Tiger | |
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VF-21 F11F-1 Tigers v ešelonu | |
Vloga | Lovsko letalo |
Proizvajalec/-ci | Grumman |
Krstni polet | 30. julij 1954 |
Predstavljen | 1956 |
Upokojen | 1961 (palubna verzija) 1969 (Blue Angels) |
Status | Upokojen |
Glavni uporabnik | Vojna mornarica Združenih držav Amerike |
Izdelovan | 1954–1959 |
Število izdelanih | 200 |
Različice | Grumman F11F-1F Super Tiger |
Grumman F11F/F-11 Tiger je bil prvi ameriški nadzvočni enosedežni palubni lovec. Zasnovalo ga je ameriško podjetje Grumman. Sprva je imel oznako F11F Tiger, ki so jo aprila 1955 spremenili v F-11 Tiger. V letih 1957–1969 ga je uporabljala tudi ameriška akrobatska skupina Blue Angels. Skupaj so zgradili okrog 200 letal.
F11F (F-11) začetki segajo v leto 1952, ko je Grumman s privatnim financiranjem hotel modernizirati F9F-6/7 Cougar. Ameriška mornarica je bila zainteresirana v nadzvočnem lovskem letalu. Novo letalo je imelo predkrilca po celotnem sprednjem robu in zakrilca na zadnjem robu. Nagib so dosegli s spojlerji in ne s tradicionalnimi krilci. Za boljšo krmarljivost pri nadzvočni hitrosti je bil horizontalni rep v celoti gibljiv. Poganjal ga je en turboreaktivni motor Wright J65, ki je licenčna verzija mootrja Armstrong Siddeley Sapphire[1]
Tehnične specifikacije (F11F-1/F-11A)
[uredi | uredi kodo]Podatki iz Bowers 1990, p. 257.
Splošne karakteristike
- Posadka: 1
- Dolžina: 46 ft 11 in (14,3 m)
- Razpon kril: 31 ft 7,5 in (9,6 m)
- Višina: 13 ft 3 in (4,0 m)
- Površina kril: 250 ft² (23 m²)
- Teža praznega letala: 13 810 lb (6 277 kg)
- Naložena teža: 21 035 lb (9 561 kg)
- Maks. vzletna teža: 23 459 lb (10 663 kg)
- Pogon letala: 1 × Wright J65-W-18 turboreaktivni motor
- Potisk motorjev (suh): 7 400 lbf (32,9 kN)
- Potisk motorjev z dodatnim zgorevanjem: 10 500 lbf (46,7 kN)
Zmogljivost
- Maks. hitrost: Mach 1,1 (727 mph, 1 170 km/h) na 35 000 ft (11 000 m)
- Potovalna hitrost: 577 mph (929 km/h)
- Doseg: 1 275 milj (1 110 nmi, 2 050 km)
- Višina leta: 49 000 ft (14 900 m)
- Hitrost vzpenjanja: 16 300 ft/min (83 m/s)
- Obremenitev kril: 84 lb/ft² (411 kg/m²)
- Razmerje potisk/teža: 0,50
Oborožitev
- Strelno orožje: 4 × 20 mm (.79 in) Colt Mk 12 top, 125 nabojev na top
- Nosilci za orožje: 4 s kapaciteto – in zalogo orožja s kombinacijo:
- Rakete: Aero 6A ali Aero 7A "Rocket Package"
- Izstrelki: AIM-9 Sidewinder
- Drugo: 150 galonski odvrgljiv rezervoar
Glej tudi
[uredi | uredi kodo]- Grumman F-9 Cougar
- Grumman F11F-1F Super Tiger
- Grumman G-118
- Douglas F5D Skylancer
- Supermarine Scimitar
- Vought F-8 Crusader
Sklici in reference
[uredi | uredi kodo]- ↑ "Naval Aircraft: Tiger." Arhivirano 2004-03-19 na Wayback Machine. Naval Aviation News (U.S. Navy), September 1973, pp. 20–21.
Bibliografija
[uredi | uredi kodo]- Andrade, John (1979). U.S. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials Since 1909. Leicester: Midland Counties Publications. ISBN 0-904597-22-9.
- Bowers, Peter M. (1990). United States Navy Aircraft since 1911-. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. str. 183–185. ISBN 9780870217920.
- Buttler, Tony (2008). American Secret Projects: Fighters & Interceptors 1945–1978. Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-264-1.
- Crosby, Francis (2002). Fighter Aircraft. London: Lorenz Books. ISBN 0-7548-0990-0.
- Gunston, Bill (1981). Fighters of the Fifties. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press. ISBN 9780933424326.
- NAVAIR 00-110AF11-1: Standard Aircraft Characteristics, Navy Model F-11A Aircraft. Pax River, Maryland: Naval Air Systems, United States Navy Command.
- Spick, Mike. "The Iron Tigers". Air International, Vol. 40 No. 6, June 1991, pp. 313–320. ISSN 0306-5634.
- Thruelsen, Richard (1976). The Grumman Story. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, Inc. ISBN 9780275542603.