Papa Yohane XXIII : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho
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[[Picha:
'''Papa Yohane XXIII''' ([[25 Novemba]] [[1881]] – [[3 Juni]] [[1963]]) alikuwa [[Papa]] kuanzia [[tarehe]] [[28 Oktoba]]/[[4 Novemba]] [[1958]] hadi [[kifo]] chake<ref>https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father</ref>. Alitokea [[Sotto il Monte]], [[Bergamo]], [[Italia]]<ref>https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father</ref>.
[[Jina]] lake la kuzaliwa lilikuwa '''Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli'''. [[Watu]] walipenda kumuita "Papa mwema" kutokana na [[tabia]] yake ya kuvutia.
Alimfuata [[Papa Pius XII]] akafuatwa na [[Papa Paulo VI]].
[[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] alimtangaza [[mwenye heri]] tarehe [[3 Septemba]] [[2000]], halafu [[Papa Fransisko]] alimtangaza [[mtakatifu]] tarehe [[27 Aprili]] [[2014]].
Mtu mwenye [[utu]] usio wa kawaida, kwa [[maisha]], [[kazi]] na [[ari]] yake kubwa ya [[mchungaji|kichungaji]] alijitahidi kueneza kwa watu wote wingi wa [[upendo]] wake wa [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] na kuhamasisha [[umoja]] wa [[ndugu|kidugu]] kati ya [[mataifa]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/55725</ref>.
Umuhimu wa Papa huyu ni hasa kwamba aliitisha [[Mtaguso wa pili wa Vatikano]] ([[1962]]-[[1965]]) ambao ulikutanisha karibu ma[[askofu]] wote wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] (wakati huo 3,000 hivi) na kuleta matengenezo mbalimbali ndani ya [[Kanisa]] hilo ili [[utume]] wake [[Dunia|duniani]] kote ufanikiwe kama alivyotamani.
Ndiyo sababu [[sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa kila [[mwaka]] tarehe [[11 Oktoba]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>, siku aliyofungua [[mtaguso mkuu]] huo.
==Maisha==
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa nne kati ya 14 wa [[familia]] ya [[mkoa]] wa [[Lombardia]].<ref>{{cite web | place = [[Italy|IT]] | url= http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20000903_john-xxiii_en.html |title=Pope John XXIII |publisher= Vatican | accessdate = 2013-06-23}}</ref> Alipata [[upadrisho]] tarehe [[10 Agosti]] [[1904]] akapangwa sehemu mbalimbali, hata kama [[balozi]] wa Papa nchini [[Ufaransa]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Ugiriki]] na [[Uturuki]].
Tarehe [[12 Januari]] [[1953]] [[Papa Pius XII]] alimfanya Roncalli kuwa [[kardinali]] pamoja na kuwa [[Patriarki]] wa [[Venice]].
Roncalli alichaguliwa kuwa Papa tarehe 28 Oktoba 1958 akiwa na umri wa miaka 76 baada ya kura kupigwa mara 11 na tofauti na matarajio.
Papa Yohane XXIII alizidi kushangaza wote alipoitisha [[mtaguso mkuu]] pamoja na [[Sinodi ya Roma]] na [[urekebisho]] wa [[Mkusanyo wa Sheria za Kanisa]] tarehe [[25 Januari]] [[1959]].
Yohane alifariki kwa [[kansa]] ya [[tumbo]], miezi miwili baada ya kutoa barua yake maarufu [[Pacem in Terris]] kuhusu [[amani]] [[dunia]]ni.
==Heshima baada ya kifo==
Alizikwa katika mahandaki ya [[Basilika la Mt. Petro]] tarehe [[6 Juni]] 1963 na [[kesi]] ya kumtangaza mtakatifu ilifunguliwa tarehe [[18 Novemba]] [[1965]] na [[mwandamizi]] wake [[Papa Paulo VI]]. Baada ya kukubaliwa heshima kama Venerable tarehe [[20 Desemba]] [[1999]], alitangazwa mwenye heri tarehe 3 Septemba 2000 pamoja na [[Papa Pius IX]] na watatu wengine.
Baada ya hatua hiyo, [[masalia]] yalisogezwa kwenye [[altare]] ya Mt. [[Jeromu]] yaweze kuonekana na waamini kwa urahisi.
Tarehe [[5 Julai]] [[2013]], [[Papa Fransisko]] alisamehe uthibitisho wa [[muujiza]] wa pili aweze kutangazwa mtakatifu pamoja na [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] tarehe 27 April 2014.<ref>{{Citation | date = Sep 30, 2013 | url = http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/09/30/popes-john-paul-ii-john-xxiii-to-be-declared-saints-in-april/ | title = Popes John Paul II, John XXIII to be declared saints in April | publisher = Fox | newspaper = World News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XG0DDhiskh0|title=Pope Francis declares Popes John Paul II and John XXIII Saints|first=Rajamanickam|last=Antonimuthu|format=YouTube|date=27 April 2014|accessdate=27 April 2014}}</ref>
==Tazama pia==
*[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
*[[Orodha ya Mapapa]]
==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
==Maandishi yake==
* {{Citation | first = Angelo Giuseppe | last = Roncalli | author-link = Papa Yohane XXIII | trans_title = Shajara ya Roho | title = Giovanni XXIII Il Giornale dell' Anima | others = White, Dorothy trans | year = 1965 | publisher = [[Geoffrey Chapman]] | ISBN = 0-225-66895-5}}.
* [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_1958-1963-_Ioannes_XXIII,_Beatus.html Maandishi yake yote katika lugha mbalimbali]
* {{Citation | first = Angelo Giuseppe | last = Roncalli (Papa Yohane XXIII) | language = Latin, Multilingual | title = Opera Omnia | trans_title = Maandishi yote | url = http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_1958-1963-_Ioannes_XXIII,_Beatus.html | publisher = Documenta catholica omnia | place = [[European union|EU]]}}.
==Marejeo==
* {{cite book |first = Peter |last=Hebblethwaite | authorlink = Peter Hebblethwaite|first2=Margaret |last2= Hebblethwaite | author2-link = Margaret Hebblethwaite | lastauthoramp =yes |title=John XXIII: Pope of the Council |url = https://archive.org/details/johnxxiiipopeof00hebb |publisher=[[Continuum International]] |year=2000 |isbn=0-8264-4995-6 }}
* {{Citation |first = Malachi |last=Martin | author-link = Martin, Malachi B | year = 1972 | title = Three Popes and the Cardinal: The Church of Pius, John and Paul in its Encounter with Human History' | publisher = [[Farrar, Straus & Giroux]] | ISBN = 0-374-27675-7}}.
* {{cite book |first = Malachi |last=Martin |title=Vatican: a novel |url = https://archive.org/details/vaticannovel00mart |location=New York |publisher=[[Harper & Row]] |year=1986 |isbn=0-06-015478-0 | author-mask = 3}}
* {{cite book |first = Malachi |last=Martin |title=The Keys of this Blood |url = https://archive.org/details/keysofthisblood00mala_0 |location=New York |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |year=1990 |isbn= 0-671-69174-0 | author-mask = 3}}
* {{cite book |first = Paul L. |last=Williams | authorlink = Paul L. Williams (author) |title=The Vatican Exposed |url = https://archive.org/details/vaticanexposed00paul |location=Amherst, NY |publisher=[[Prometheus Books]] | year = 2003 |isbn= 1-59102-065-4}}
== Viungo vya nje ==
* [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_xxiii/ Yohane XXIII katika [[tovuti]] ya [[Vatikano]]]
* {{Citation | url = http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig/vennari2.html | title = John XXIII was embalmed; Vatican denies he is subject of miracle of incorruptibility | first = Lew | last = Rockwell}}.
* {{Citation | first = Karol Józef | last = Wojtyła | author-link = Papa Yohane Paulo II | url = http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/homilies/2000/documents/hf_jp-ii_hom_20000903_beatification_en.html | type = homily | title = Pope John XXIII beatification mass | publisher = Vatican | place = Rome, IT | date = Sep 3, 2000}}.
* {{Citation |title=Pope John XXIII |type=biography |contribution=John XXIII |contribution-url=https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20000903_john-xxiii_en.html |place=[[Rome]], [[Italy|IT]]|publisher=Vatican}}.
* {{Citation | contribution-url = http://everything2.com/title/John+XXIII | contribution = John XXIII | title = Everything2}}.
* {{Citation | contribution-url = http://atheism.about.com/library/glossary/western/bldef_johnxxiii.htm | contribution = Pope John XXIII | title = Atheism | type = biography | publisher = About | access-date = 2014-04-27 | archive-date = 2014-04-14 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140414064700/http://atheism.about.com/library/glossary/western/bldef_johnxxiii.htm | dead-url = yes }}.
* {{Citation | contribution-url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/304923/John-XXIII | contribution = John XXIII (pope) | title = Britannica | edition = online | type = encyclopedia}}.
* {{Citation | url = http://www.raoulwallenberg.net/?en/news/760.htm | title = Advocating John XXIII as Righteous Among the Nations | publisher = Raoul Wallenberg}}.
* {{Citation | contribution-url = http://www.stpetersbasilica.org/Monuments/JohnXXIII/JohnXXIII.htm | title = Monuments | contribution = John XXIII | publisher = St Peter’s basilica}}.
* {{Citation | url = http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=2380 | type = memorial | title = John XXIII | publisher = Find a grave}}.
* {{Citation | url = http://www.intratext.com/Catalogo/Autori/AUT198.HTM | title = Pope John XXIII | publisher = Intra text}}: text with concordances and frequency list.
* {{Citation | url = http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/Saints/Saint.aspx?id=1165 | title = Saint of the Day | newspaper = American Catholic | access-date = 2014-04-27 | archive-date = 2014-04-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140417013309/http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/Saints/Saint.aspx?id=1165 | dead-url = yes }}.
* {{Citation | url = http://www.britishpathe.com/workspaces/BritishPathe/YWirLPR5 | publisher = Pathé | type = news archive | title = Pope John XXIII | place = UK | access-date = 2014-04-27 | archive-date = 2014-01-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140104011334/http://www.britishpathe.com/workspaces/BritishPathe/YWirLPR5 | dead-url = yes }}.
* {{Citation | url = http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19630104,00.html | title = Pope John XXIII | newspaper = Time | type = magazine | date = 4 Jan 1963 | access-date = 2014-04-27 | archive-date = 2013-08-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130826152032/http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19630104,00.html | dead-url = yes }}.
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