1/* 2 * slcan.c - serial line CAN interface driver (using tty line discipline) 3 * 4 * This file is derived from linux/drivers/net/slip/slip.c 5 * 6 * slip.c Authors : Laurence Culhane <loz@holmes.demon.co.uk> 7 * Fred N. van Kempen <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org> 8 * slcan.c Author : Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> 9 * 10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 12 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your 13 * option) any later version. 14 * 15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 18 * General Public License for more details. 19 * 20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 21 * with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 24 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 25 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 26 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 27 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 28 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 29 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 30 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 31 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 32 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 33 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH 34 * DAMAGE. 35 * 36 */ 37 38#include <linux/module.h> 39#include <linux/moduleparam.h> 40 41#include <linux/uaccess.h> 42#include <linux/bitops.h> 43#include <linux/string.h> 44#include <linux/tty.h> 45#include <linux/errno.h> 46#include <linux/netdevice.h> 47#include <linux/skbuff.h> 48#include <linux/rtnetlink.h> 49#include <linux/if_arp.h> 50#include <linux/if_ether.h> 51#include <linux/sched.h> 52#include <linux/delay.h> 53#include <linux/init.h> 54#include <linux/kernel.h> 55#include <linux/workqueue.h> 56#include <linux/can.h> 57#include <linux/can/skb.h> 58 59static __initconst const char banner[] = 60 KERN_INFO "slcan: serial line CAN interface driver\n"; 61 62MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_SLCAN); 63MODULE_DESCRIPTION("serial line CAN interface"); 64MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 65MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>"); 66 67#define SLCAN_MAGIC 0x53CA 68 69static int maxdev = 10; /* MAX number of SLCAN channels; 70 This can be overridden with 71 insmod slcan.ko maxdev=nnn */ 72module_param(maxdev, int, 0); 73MODULE_PARM_DESC(maxdev, "Maximum number of slcan interfaces"); 74 75/* maximum rx buffer len: extended CAN frame with timestamp */ 76#define SLC_MTU (sizeof("T1111222281122334455667788EA5F\r")+1) 77 78#define SLC_CMD_LEN 1 79#define SLC_SFF_ID_LEN 3 80#define SLC_EFF_ID_LEN 8 81 82struct slcan { 83 int magic; 84 85 /* Various fields. */ 86 struct tty_struct *tty; /* ptr to TTY structure */ 87 struct net_device *dev; /* easy for intr handling */ 88 spinlock_t lock; 89 struct work_struct tx_work; /* Flushes transmit buffer */ 90 91 /* These are pointers to the malloc()ed frame buffers. */ 92 unsigned char rbuff[SLC_MTU]; /* receiver buffer */ 93 int rcount; /* received chars counter */ 94 unsigned char xbuff[SLC_MTU]; /* transmitter buffer */ 95 unsigned char *xhead; /* pointer to next XMIT byte */ 96 int xleft; /* bytes left in XMIT queue */ 97 98 unsigned long flags; /* Flag values/ mode etc */ 99#define SLF_INUSE 0 /* Channel in use */ 100#define SLF_ERROR 1 /* Parity, etc. error */ 101}; 102 103static struct net_device **slcan_devs; 104 105 /************************************************************************ 106 * SLCAN ENCAPSULATION FORMAT * 107 ************************************************************************/ 108 109/* 110 * A CAN frame has a can_id (11 bit standard frame format OR 29 bit extended 111 * frame format) a data length code (can_dlc) which can be from 0 to 8 112 * and up to <can_dlc> data bytes as payload. 113 * Additionally a CAN frame may become a remote transmission frame if the 114 * RTR-bit is set. This causes another ECU to send a CAN frame with the 115 * given can_id. 116 * 117 * The SLCAN ASCII representation of these different frame types is: 118 * <type> <id> <dlc> <data>* 119 * 120 * Extended frames (29 bit) are defined by capital characters in the type. 121 * RTR frames are defined as 'r' types - normal frames have 't' type: 122 * t => 11 bit data frame 123 * r => 11 bit RTR frame 124 * T => 29 bit data frame 125 * R => 29 bit RTR frame 126 * 127 * The <id> is 3 (standard) or 8 (extended) bytes in ASCII Hex (base64). 128 * The <dlc> is a one byte ASCII number ('0' - '8') 129 * The <data> section has at much ASCII Hex bytes as defined by the <dlc> 130 * 131 * Examples: 132 * 133 * t1230 : can_id 0x123, can_dlc 0, no data 134 * t4563112233 : can_id 0x456, can_dlc 3, data 0x11 0x22 0x33 135 * T12ABCDEF2AA55 : extended can_id 0x12ABCDEF, can_dlc 2, data 0xAA 0x55 136 * r1230 : can_id 0x123, can_dlc 0, no data, remote transmission request 137 * 138 */ 139 140 /************************************************************************ 141 * STANDARD SLCAN DECAPSULATION * 142 ************************************************************************/ 143 144/* Send one completely decapsulated can_frame to the network layer */ 145static void slc_bump(struct slcan *sl) 146{ 147 struct sk_buff *skb; 148 struct can_frame cf; 149 int i, tmp; 150 u32 tmpid; 151 char *cmd = sl->rbuff; 152 153 cf.can_id = 0; 154 155 switch (*cmd) { 156 case 'r': 157 cf.can_id = CAN_RTR_FLAG; 158 /* fallthrough */ 159 case 't': 160 /* store dlc ASCII value and terminate SFF CAN ID string */ 161 cf.can_dlc = sl->rbuff[SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_SFF_ID_LEN]; 162 sl->rbuff[SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_SFF_ID_LEN] = 0; 163 /* point to payload data behind the dlc */ 164 cmd += SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_SFF_ID_LEN + 1; 165 break; 166 case 'R': 167 cf.can_id = CAN_RTR_FLAG; 168 /* fallthrough */ 169 case 'T': 170 cf.can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG; 171 /* store dlc ASCII value and terminate EFF CAN ID string */ 172 cf.can_dlc = sl->rbuff[SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_EFF_ID_LEN]; 173 sl->rbuff[SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_EFF_ID_LEN] = 0; 174 /* point to payload data behind the dlc */ 175 cmd += SLC_CMD_LEN + SLC_EFF_ID_LEN + 1; 176 break; 177 default: 178 return; 179 } 180 181 if (kstrtou32(sl->rbuff + SLC_CMD_LEN, 16, &tmpid)) 182 return; 183 184 cf.can_id |= tmpid; 185 186 /* get can_dlc from sanitized ASCII value */ 187 if (cf.can_dlc >= '0' && cf.can_dlc < '9') 188 cf.can_dlc -= '0'; 189 else 190 return; 191 192 *(u64 *) (&cf.data) = 0; /* clear payload */ 193 194 /* RTR frames may have a dlc > 0 but they never have any data bytes */ 195 if (!(cf.can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)) { 196 for (i = 0; i < cf.can_dlc; i++) { 197 tmp = hex_to_bin(*cmd++); 198 if (tmp < 0) 199 return; 200 cf.data[i] = (tmp << 4); 201 tmp = hex_to_bin(*cmd++); 202 if (tmp < 0) 203 return; 204 cf.data[i] |= tmp; 205 } 206 } 207 208 skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(struct can_frame) + 209 sizeof(struct can_skb_priv)); 210 if (!skb) 211 return; 212 213 skb->dev = sl->dev; 214 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN); 215 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST; 216 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; 217 218 can_skb_reserve(skb); 219 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = sl->dev->ifindex; 220 221 memcpy(skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct can_frame)), 222 &cf, sizeof(struct can_frame)); 223 netif_rx_ni(skb); 224 225 sl->dev->stats.rx_packets++; 226 sl->dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf.can_dlc; 227} 228 229/* parse tty input stream */ 230static void slcan_unesc(struct slcan *sl, unsigned char s) 231{ 232 if ((s == '\r') || (s == '\a')) { /* CR or BEL ends the pdu */ 233 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags) && 234 (sl->rcount > 4)) { 235 slc_bump(sl); 236 } 237 sl->rcount = 0; 238 } else { 239 if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags)) { 240 if (sl->rcount < SLC_MTU) { 241 sl->rbuff[sl->rcount++] = s; 242 return; 243 } else { 244 sl->dev->stats.rx_over_errors++; 245 set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags); 246 } 247 } 248 } 249} 250 251 /************************************************************************ 252 * STANDARD SLCAN ENCAPSULATION * 253 ************************************************************************/ 254 255/* Encapsulate one can_frame and stuff into a TTY queue. */ 256static void slc_encaps(struct slcan *sl, struct can_frame *cf) 257{ 258 int actual, i; 259 unsigned char *pos; 260 unsigned char *endpos; 261 canid_t id = cf->can_id; 262 263 pos = sl->xbuff; 264 265 if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) 266 *pos = 'R'; /* becomes 'r' in standard frame format (SFF) */ 267 else 268 *pos = 'T'; /* becomes 't' in standard frame format (SSF) */ 269 270 /* determine number of chars for the CAN-identifier */ 271 if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) { 272 id &= CAN_EFF_MASK; 273 endpos = pos + SLC_EFF_ID_LEN; 274 } else { 275 *pos |= 0x20; /* convert R/T to lower case for SFF */ 276 id &= CAN_SFF_MASK; 277 endpos = pos + SLC_SFF_ID_LEN; 278 } 279 280 /* build 3 (SFF) or 8 (EFF) digit CAN identifier */ 281 pos++; 282 while (endpos >= pos) { 283 *endpos-- = hex_asc_upper[id & 0xf]; 284 id >>= 4; 285 } 286 287 pos += (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? SLC_EFF_ID_LEN : SLC_SFF_ID_LEN; 288 289 *pos++ = cf->can_dlc + '0'; 290 291 /* RTR frames may have a dlc > 0 but they never have any data bytes */ 292 if (!(cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)) { 293 for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++) 294 pos = hex_byte_pack_upper(pos, cf->data[i]); 295 } 296 297 *pos++ = '\r'; 298 299 /* Order of next two lines is *very* important. 300 * When we are sending a little amount of data, 301 * the transfer may be completed inside the ops->write() 302 * routine, because it's running with interrupts enabled. 303 * In this case we *never* got WRITE_WAKEUP event, 304 * if we did not request it before write operation. 305 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin. 306 */ 307 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags); 308 actual = sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, sl->xbuff, pos - sl->xbuff); 309 sl->xleft = (pos - sl->xbuff) - actual; 310 sl->xhead = sl->xbuff + actual; 311 sl->dev->stats.tx_bytes += cf->can_dlc; 312} 313 314/* Write out any remaining transmit buffer. Scheduled when tty is writable */ 315static void slcan_transmit(struct work_struct *work) 316{ 317 struct slcan *sl = container_of(work, struct slcan, tx_work); 318 int actual; 319 320 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); 321 /* First make sure we're connected. */ 322 if (!sl->tty || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev)) { 323 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); 324 return; 325 } 326 327 if (sl->xleft <= 0) { 328 /* Now serial buffer is almost free & we can start 329 * transmission of another packet */ 330 sl->dev->stats.tx_packets++; 331 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags); 332 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); 333 netif_wake_queue(sl->dev); 334 return; 335 } 336 337 actual = sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, sl->xhead, sl->xleft); 338 sl->xleft -= actual; 339 sl->xhead += actual; 340 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); 341} 342 343/* 344 * Called by the driver when there's room for more data. 345 * Schedule the transmit. 346 */ 347static void slcan_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty) 348{ 349 struct slcan *sl = tty->disc_data; 350 351 schedule_work(&sl->tx_work); 352} 353 354/* Send a can_frame to a TTY queue. */ 355static netdev_tx_t slc_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) 356{ 357 struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev); 358 359 if (skb->len != sizeof(struct can_frame)) 360 goto out; 361 362 spin_lock(&sl->lock); 363 if (!netif_running(dev)) { 364 spin_unlock(&sl->lock); 365 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: xmit: iface is down\n", dev->name); 366 goto out; 367 } 368 if (sl->tty == NULL) { 369 spin_unlock(&sl->lock); 370 goto out; 371 } 372 373 netif_stop_queue(sl->dev); 374 slc_encaps(sl, (struct can_frame *) skb->data); /* encaps & send */ 375 spin_unlock(&sl->lock); 376 377out: 378 kfree_skb(skb); 379 return NETDEV_TX_OK; 380} 381 382 383/****************************************** 384 * Routines looking at netdevice side. 385 ******************************************/ 386 387/* Netdevice UP -> DOWN routine */ 388static int slc_close(struct net_device *dev) 389{ 390 struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev); 391 392 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); 393 if (sl->tty) { 394 /* TTY discipline is running. */ 395 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags); 396 } 397 netif_stop_queue(dev); 398 sl->rcount = 0; 399 sl->xleft = 0; 400 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); 401 402 return 0; 403} 404 405/* Netdevice DOWN -> UP routine */ 406static int slc_open(struct net_device *dev) 407{ 408 struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev); 409 410 if (sl->tty == NULL) 411 return -ENODEV; 412 413 sl->flags &= (1 << SLF_INUSE); 414 netif_start_queue(dev); 415 return 0; 416} 417 418/* Hook the destructor so we can free slcan devs at the right point in time */ 419static void slc_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev) 420{ 421 int i = dev->base_addr; 422 free_netdev(dev); 423 slcan_devs[i] = NULL; 424} 425 426static int slcan_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu) 427{ 428 return -EINVAL; 429} 430 431static const struct net_device_ops slc_netdev_ops = { 432 .ndo_open = slc_open, 433 .ndo_stop = slc_close, 434 .ndo_start_xmit = slc_xmit, 435 .ndo_change_mtu = slcan_change_mtu, 436}; 437 438static void slc_setup(struct net_device *dev) 439{ 440 dev->netdev_ops = &slc_netdev_ops; 441 dev->destructor = slc_free_netdev; 442 443 dev->hard_header_len = 0; 444 dev->addr_len = 0; 445 dev->tx_queue_len = 10; 446 447 dev->mtu = sizeof(struct can_frame); 448 dev->type = ARPHRD_CAN; 449 450 /* New-style flags. */ 451 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP; 452 dev->features = NETIF_F_HW_CSUM; 453} 454 455/****************************************** 456 Routines looking at TTY side. 457 ******************************************/ 458 459/* 460 * Handle the 'receiver data ready' interrupt. 461 * This function is called by the 'tty_io' module in the kernel when 462 * a block of SLCAN data has been received, which can now be decapsulated 463 * and sent on to some IP layer for further processing. This will not 464 * be re-entered while running but other ldisc functions may be called 465 * in parallel 466 */ 467 468static void slcan_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, 469 const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count) 470{ 471 struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *) tty->disc_data; 472 473 if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev)) 474 return; 475 476 /* Read the characters out of the buffer */ 477 while (count--) { 478 if (fp && *fp++) { 479 if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags)) 480 sl->dev->stats.rx_errors++; 481 cp++; 482 continue; 483 } 484 slcan_unesc(sl, *cp++); 485 } 486} 487 488/************************************ 489 * slcan_open helper routines. 490 ************************************/ 491 492/* Collect hanged up channels */ 493static void slc_sync(void) 494{ 495 int i; 496 struct net_device *dev; 497 struct slcan *sl; 498 499 for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) { 500 dev = slcan_devs[i]; 501 if (dev == NULL) 502 break; 503 504 sl = netdev_priv(dev); 505 if (sl->tty) 506 continue; 507 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) 508 dev_close(dev); 509 } 510} 511 512/* Find a free SLCAN channel, and link in this `tty' line. */ 513static struct slcan *slc_alloc(dev_t line) 514{ 515 int i; 516 char name[IFNAMSIZ]; 517 struct net_device *dev = NULL; 518 struct slcan *sl; 519 520 for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) { 521 dev = slcan_devs[i]; 522 if (dev == NULL) 523 break; 524 525 } 526 527 /* Sorry, too many, all slots in use */ 528 if (i >= maxdev) 529 return NULL; 530 531 sprintf(name, "slcan%d", i); 532 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*sl), name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, slc_setup); 533 if (!dev) 534 return NULL; 535 536 dev->base_addr = i; 537 sl = netdev_priv(dev); 538 539 /* Initialize channel control data */ 540 sl->magic = SLCAN_MAGIC; 541 sl->dev = dev; 542 spin_lock_init(&sl->lock); 543 INIT_WORK(&sl->tx_work, slcan_transmit); 544 slcan_devs[i] = dev; 545 546 return sl; 547} 548 549/* 550 * Open the high-level part of the SLCAN channel. 551 * This function is called by the TTY module when the 552 * SLCAN line discipline is called for. Because we are 553 * sure the tty line exists, we only have to link it to 554 * a free SLCAN channel... 555 * 556 * Called in process context serialized from other ldisc calls. 557 */ 558 559static int slcan_open(struct tty_struct *tty) 560{ 561 struct slcan *sl; 562 int err; 563 564 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) 565 return -EPERM; 566 567 if (tty->ops->write == NULL) 568 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 569 570 /* RTnetlink lock is misused here to serialize concurrent 571 opens of slcan channels. There are better ways, but it is 572 the simplest one. 573 */ 574 rtnl_lock(); 575 576 /* Collect hanged up channels. */ 577 slc_sync(); 578 579 sl = tty->disc_data; 580 581 err = -EEXIST; 582 /* First make sure we're not already connected. */ 583 if (sl && sl->magic == SLCAN_MAGIC) 584 goto err_exit; 585 586 /* OK. Find a free SLCAN channel to use. */ 587 err = -ENFILE; 588 sl = slc_alloc(tty_devnum(tty)); 589 if (sl == NULL) 590 goto err_exit; 591 592 sl->tty = tty; 593 tty->disc_data = sl; 594 595 if (!test_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags)) { 596 /* Perform the low-level SLCAN initialization. */ 597 sl->rcount = 0; 598 sl->xleft = 0; 599 600 set_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags); 601 602 err = register_netdevice(sl->dev); 603 if (err) 604 goto err_free_chan; 605 } 606 607 /* Done. We have linked the TTY line to a channel. */ 608 rtnl_unlock(); 609 tty->receive_room = 65536; /* We don't flow control */ 610 611 /* TTY layer expects 0 on success */ 612 return 0; 613 614err_free_chan: 615 sl->tty = NULL; 616 tty->disc_data = NULL; 617 clear_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags); 618 619err_exit: 620 rtnl_unlock(); 621 622 /* Count references from TTY module */ 623 return err; 624} 625 626/* 627 * Close down a SLCAN channel. 628 * This means flushing out any pending queues, and then returning. This 629 * call is serialized against other ldisc functions. 630 * 631 * We also use this method for a hangup event. 632 */ 633 634static void slcan_close(struct tty_struct *tty) 635{ 636 struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *) tty->disc_data; 637 638 /* First make sure we're connected. */ 639 if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC || sl->tty != tty) 640 return; 641 642 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); 643 tty->disc_data = NULL; 644 sl->tty = NULL; 645 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); 646 647 flush_work(&sl->tx_work); 648 649 /* Flush network side */ 650 unregister_netdev(sl->dev); 651 /* This will complete via sl_free_netdev */ 652} 653 654static int slcan_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty) 655{ 656 slcan_close(tty); 657 return 0; 658} 659 660/* Perform I/O control on an active SLCAN channel. */ 661static int slcan_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, 662 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) 663{ 664 struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *) tty->disc_data; 665 unsigned int tmp; 666 667 /* First make sure we're connected. */ 668 if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC) 669 return -EINVAL; 670 671 switch (cmd) { 672 case SIOCGIFNAME: 673 tmp = strlen(sl->dev->name) + 1; 674 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, sl->dev->name, tmp)) 675 return -EFAULT; 676 return 0; 677 678 case SIOCSIFHWADDR: 679 return -EINVAL; 680 681 default: 682 return tty_mode_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg); 683 } 684} 685 686static struct tty_ldisc_ops slc_ldisc = { 687 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 688 .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC, 689 .name = "slcan", 690 .open = slcan_open, 691 .close = slcan_close, 692 .hangup = slcan_hangup, 693 .ioctl = slcan_ioctl, 694 .receive_buf = slcan_receive_buf, 695 .write_wakeup = slcan_write_wakeup, 696}; 697 698static int __init slcan_init(void) 699{ 700 int status; 701 702 if (maxdev < 4) 703 maxdev = 4; /* Sanity */ 704 705 printk(banner); 706 printk(KERN_INFO "slcan: %d dynamic interface channels.\n", maxdev); 707 708 slcan_devs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct net_device *)*maxdev, GFP_KERNEL); 709 if (!slcan_devs) 710 return -ENOMEM; 711 712 /* Fill in our line protocol discipline, and register it */ 713 status = tty_register_ldisc(N_SLCAN, &slc_ldisc); 714 if (status) { 715 printk(KERN_ERR "slcan: can't register line discipline\n"); 716 kfree(slcan_devs); 717 } 718 return status; 719} 720 721static void __exit slcan_exit(void) 722{ 723 int i; 724 struct net_device *dev; 725 struct slcan *sl; 726 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ; 727 int busy = 0; 728 729 if (slcan_devs == NULL) 730 return; 731 732 /* First of all: check for active disciplines and hangup them. 733 */ 734 do { 735 if (busy) 736 msleep_interruptible(100); 737 738 busy = 0; 739 for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) { 740 dev = slcan_devs[i]; 741 if (!dev) 742 continue; 743 sl = netdev_priv(dev); 744 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); 745 if (sl->tty) { 746 busy++; 747 tty_hangup(sl->tty); 748 } 749 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); 750 } 751 } while (busy && time_before(jiffies, timeout)); 752 753 /* FIXME: hangup is async so we should wait when doing this second 754 phase */ 755 756 for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) { 757 dev = slcan_devs[i]; 758 if (!dev) 759 continue; 760 slcan_devs[i] = NULL; 761 762 sl = netdev_priv(dev); 763 if (sl->tty) { 764 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tty discipline still running\n", 765 dev->name); 766 /* Intentionally leak the control block. */ 767 dev->destructor = NULL; 768 } 769 770 unregister_netdev(dev); 771 } 772 773 kfree(slcan_devs); 774 slcan_devs = NULL; 775 776 i = tty_unregister_ldisc(N_SLCAN); 777 if (i) 778 printk(KERN_ERR "slcan: can't unregister ldisc (err %d)\n", i); 779} 780 781module_init(slcan_init); 782module_exit(slcan_exit); 783