[go: nahoru, domu]
History log of /drivers/block/nbd.c
Revision Date Author Comments
b277da0a8a594308e17881f4926879bd5fca2a2d 04-Oct-2014 Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> block: disable entropy contributions for nonrot devices

Clear QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM in all block drivers that set
QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT.

Historically, all block devices have automatically made entropy
contributions. But as previously stated in commit e2e1a148 ("block: add
sysfs knob for turning off disk entropy contributions"):
- On SSD disks, the completion times aren't as random as they
are for rotational drives. So it's questionable whether they
should contribute to the random pool in the first place.
- Calling add_disk_randomness() has a lot of overhead.

There are more reliable sources for randomness than non-rotational block
devices. From a security perspective it is better to err on the side of
caution than to allow entropy contributions from unreliable "random"
sources.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
04cfac4e40b2b5dbaf8c0fc625878388a98bb9c6 06-Jun-2014 Hani Benhabiles <kroosec@gmail.com> nbd: zero from and len fields in NBD_CMD_DISCONNECT.

Len field is already set to zero, but not the from field which is sent
as 0xfffffffffffffe00. This makes no sense, and may cause confuse
server implementations doing sanity checks (qemu-nbd is an example.)

Signed-off-by: Hani Benhabiles <hani@linux.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@us.sios.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
8698a745d800c59cd5a576398bdeccd578ac66f1 11-Mar-2014 Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> sched, treewide: Replace hardcoded nice values with MIN_NICE/MAX_NICE

Replace various -20/+19 hardcoded nice values with MIN_NICE/MAX_NICE.

Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ff13819fd09b7a5dba5ab5ae797f2e7019bdfa17.1394532288.git.yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: fcoe-devel@open-fcoe.org
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
Cc: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: qla2xxx-upstream@qlogic.com
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
[ Consolidated the patches, twiddled the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
e25115786ee540fc428a14872ebd4f56252aba32 06-Mar-2014 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> switch nbd to sockfd_lookup/sockfd_put

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
4550dd6c6b062fc5e5b647296d55da22616123c3 07-Aug-2013 Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> block: Immutable bio vecs

This adds a mechanism by which we can advance a bio by an arbitrary
number of bytes without modifying the biovec: bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done
indicates the number of bytes completed in the current bvec.

Various driver code still needs to be updated to not refer to the bvec
directly before we can use this for interesting things, like efficient
bio splitting.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com
Cc: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net
7988613b0e5b2638caf6cd493cc78e9595eba19c 24-Nov-2013 Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> block: Convert bio_for_each_segment() to bvec_iter

More prep work for immutable biovecs - with immutable bvecs drivers
won't be able to use the biovec directly, they'll need to use helpers
that take into account bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done.

This updates callers for the new usage without changing the
implementation yet.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: Nagalakshmi Nandigama <Nagalakshmi.Nandigama@lsi.com>
Cc: Sreekanth Reddy <Sreekanth.Reddy@lsi.com>
Cc: support@lsi.com
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Quoc-Son Anh <quoc-sonx.anh@intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com
Cc: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: cbe-oss-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: DL-MPTFusionLinux@lsi.com
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
c378f70adbc1bbecd9e6db145019f14b2f688c7c 04-Jul-2013 Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> nbd: correct disconnect behavior

Currently, when a disconnect is requested by the user (via NBD_DISCONNECT
ioctl) the return from NBD_DO_IT is undefined (it is usually one of
several error codes). This means that nbd-client does not know if a
manual disconnect was performed or whether a network error occurred.
Because of this, nbd-client's persist mode (which tries to reconnect after
error, but not after manual disconnect) does not always work correctly.

This change fixes this by causing NBD_DO_IT to always return 0 if a user
requests a disconnect. This means that nbd-client can correctly either
persist the connection (if an error occurred) or disconnect (if the user
requested it).

Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9532f149ee4532b5efc7e4a76381e1742805e1af 04-Jul-2013 Michal Belczyk <belczyk@bsd.krakow.pl> nbd: remove bogus BUG_ON in NBD_CLEAR_QUE

The NBD_CLEAR_QUE ioctl has been deprecated for quite some time (its job
is now done by two other ioctls). We should stop trying to make bogus
assertions in it. Also, user-level code should remove calls to
NBD_CLEAR_QUE, ASAP.

Signed-off-by: Michal Belczyk <belczyk@bsd.krakow.pl>
Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ffc8b30866879ed9ba62bd0a86fecdbd51cd3d19 04-Jul-2013 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> block: do not pass disk names as format strings

Disk names may contain arbitrary strings, so they must not be
interpreted as format strings. It seems that only md allows arbitrary
strings to be used for disk names, but this could allow for a local
memory corruption from uid 0 into ring 0.

CVE-2013-2851

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
078be02b80359a541928c899c2631f39628f56df 01-May-2013 Michal Belczyk <belczyk@bsd.krakow.pl> nbd: increase default and max request sizes

Raise the default max request size for nbd to 128KB (from 127KB) to get it
4KB aligned. This patch also allows the max request size to be increased
(via /sys/block/nbd<x>/queue/max_sectors_kb) to 32MB.

The patch makes nbd network traffic more efficient by:
- reducing request fragmentation (4KB alignment)
- reducing the number of requests (fewer round trips, less network overhead)

Especially in high latency networks, larger request size can make a dramatic

Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Belczyk <belczyk@bsd.krakow.pl>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
398eb08555b24049e0362fee92920982b283fd96 28-Feb-2013 Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> nbd: fix sparse warning

I just fixed this in "drivers/block/rbd.c" and I noticed that
"drivers/block/nbd.c" has the same problem. Fix a warning issued by
sparse by adding some lockdep annotations to indicate the queue lock gets
dropped (because it's held when do_nbd_request() is called) and
re-acquired within the function.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@us.sios.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
a83e814b5bb948850e903585d18b6298b7093cb2 28-Feb-2013 Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> nbd: show read-only state in sysfs

Pass the read-only flag to set_device_ro, so that it will be visible to
the block layer and in sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
3a2d63f87989e01437ba994df5f297528c353d7d 28-Feb-2013 Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> nbd: fsync and kill block device on shutdown

There are two problems with shutdown in the NBD driver.

1: Receiving the NBD_DISCONNECT ioctl does not sync the filesystem.

This patch adds the sync operation into __nbd_ioctl()'s
NBD_DISCONNECT handler. This is useful because BLKFLSBUF is restricted
to processes that have CAP_SYS_ADMIN, and the NBD client may not
possess it (fsync of the block device does not sync the filesystem,
either).

2: Once we clear the socket we have no guarantee that later reads will
come from the same backing storage.

The patch adds calls to kill_bdev() in __nbd_ioctl()'s socket
clearing code so the page cache is cleaned, lest reads that hit on the
page cache will return stale data from the previously-accessible disk.

Example:

# qemu-nbd -r -c/dev/nbd0 /dev/sr0
# file -s /dev/nbd0
/dev/stdin: # UDF filesystem data (version 1.5) etc.
# qemu-nbd -d /dev/nbd0
# qemu-nbd -r -c/dev/nbd0 /dev/sda
# file -s /dev/nbd0
/dev/stdin: # UDF filesystem data (version 1.5) etc.

While /dev/sda has:

# file -s /dev/sda
/dev/sda: x86 boot sector; etc.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
75f187aba5e7a3eea259041f85099029774a4c5b 28-Feb-2013 Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> nbd: support FLUSH requests

Currently, the NBD device does not accept flush requests from the Linux
block layer. If the NBD server opened the target with neither O_SYNC nor
O_DSYNC, however, the device will be effectively backed by a writeback
cache. Without issuing flushes properly, operation of the NBD device will
not be safe against power losses.

The NBD protocol has support for both a cache flush command and a FUA
command flag; the server will also pass a flag to note its support for
these features. This patch adds support for the cache flush command and
flag. In the kernel, we receive the flags via the NBD_SET_FLAGS ioctl,
and map NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH to the argument of blk_queue_flush. When the
flag is active the block layer will send REQ_FLUSH requests, which we
translate to NBD_CMD_FLUSH commands.

FUA support is not included in this patch because all free software
servers implement it with a full fdatasync; thus it has no advantage over
supporting flush only. Because I [Paolo] cannot really benchmark it in a
realistic scenario, I cannot tell if it is a good idea or not. It is also
not clear if it is valid for an NBD server to support FUA but not flush.
The Linux block layer gives a warning for this combination, the NBD
protocol documentation says nothing about it.

The patch also fixes a small problem in the handling of flags: nbd->flags
must be cleared at the end of NBD_DO_IT, but the driver was not doing
that. The bug manifests itself as follows. Suppose you two different
client/server pairs to start the NBD device. Suppose also that the first
client supports NBD_SET_FLAGS, and the first server sends
NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH; the second pair instead does neither of these two
things. Before this patch, the second invocation of NBD_DO_IT will use a
stale value of nbd->flags, and the second server will issue an error every
time it receives an NBD_CMD_FLUSH command.

This bug is pre-existing, but it becomes much more important after this
patch; flush failures make the device pretty much unusable, unlike

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Acked-by: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
496ad9aa8ef448058e36ca7a787c61f2e63f0f54 23-Jan-2013 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> new helper: file_inode(file)

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
a336d29870f8a1f8e5f10d9f1aa95531c4edeabe 05-Oct-2012 Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> nbd: handle discard requests

Add discard support to nbd. If the nbd-server supports discard, it will
send NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM to the client. The client will then set the flag
in the kernel via NBD_SET_FLAGS, which tells the kernel to enable discards
for the device (QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD).

If discard support is enabled, then when the nbd client system receives a
discard request, this will be passed along to the nbd-server. When the
discard request is received by the nbd-server, it will perform:

fallocate(.. FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE ..)

To punch a hole in the backend storage, which is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2f012508880f8037590372c24ca6e8b6af8fffb6 05-Oct-2012 Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> nbd: add set flags ioctl

Add a set-flags ioctl, allowing various option flags to be set on an nbd
device. This allows the nbd-client to set the device flags (to enable
read-only mode, or enable discard support, etc.).

Flags are typically specified by the nbd-server. During the negotiation
phase of the nbd connection, the server sends its flags to the client.
The client then uses NBD_SET_FLAGS to inform the kernel of the options.

Also included is a one-line fix to debug output for the set-timeout ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fded4e090c60100d709318896c79816d68d5b47d 17-Sep-2012 Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> nbd: clear waiting_queue on shutdown

Fix a serious but uncommon bug in nbd which occurs when there is heavy
I/O going to the nbd device while, at the same time, a failure (server,
network) or manual disconnect of the nbd connection occurs.

There is a small window between the time that the nbd_thread is stopped
and the socket is shutdown where requests can continue to be queued to
nbd's internal waiting_queue. When this happens, those requests are
never completed or freed.

The fix is to clear the waiting_queue on shutdown of the nbd device, in
the same way that the nbd request queue (queue_head) is already being
cleared.

Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
7f338fe4540b1d0600b02314c7d885fd358e9eca 01-Aug-2012 Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> nbd: set SOCK_MEMALLOC for access to PFMEMALLOC reserves

Set SOCK_MEMALLOC on the NBD socket to allow access to PFMEMALLOC reserves
so pages backed by NBD, particularly if swap related, can be cleaned to
prevent the machine being deadlocked. It is still possible that the
PFMEMALLOC reserves get depleted resulting in deadlock but this can be
resolved by the administrator by increasing min_free_kbytes.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
01ff5dbc0925d11c8ad76eed3bdd02d0c7e1e0f5 31-Jul-2012 Chetan Loke <loke.chetan@gmail.com> block/nbd: micro-optimization in nbd request completion

Add in-flight cmds to the tail. That way while searching
(during request completion),we will always get a hit on the
first element.

Signed-off-by: Chetan Loke <loke.chetan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul.Clements@steeleye.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
f4507164e7796b66c371ff9a63154f1c884a2433 28-Mar-2012 Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com> nbd: rename the nbd_device variable from lo to nbd

rename the nbd_device variable from "lo" to "nbd", since "lo" is just a name
copied from loop.c.

Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9ffc93f203c18a70623f21950f1dd473c9ec48cd 28-Mar-2012 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h

Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it. Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
548ef6cc26ca1c81f19855d57d3fb0f9a7ce3385 19-Aug-2011 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> nbd-replace-some-printk-with-dev_warn-and-dev_info-checkpatch-fixes

ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
#30: FILE: drivers/block/nbd.c:578:
+^I dev_info(disk_to_dev(lo->disk), "NBD_DISCONNECT\n");$

total: 1 errors, 0 warnings, 35 lines checked

NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or
scripts/cleanfile

./patches/nbd-replace-some-printk-with-dev_warn-and-dev_info.patch has style problems, please review.

If any of these errors are false positives, please report
them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.

Please run checkpatch prior to sending patches

Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
5eedf5415cd57f8db8642a5db4cf8e5507390030 19-Aug-2011 WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> nbd: replace some printk with dev_warn() and dev_info()

Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
7742ce4ab49976851ce7f0185dcbe491935371a2 19-Aug-2011 WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> nbd: lower the loglevel of an error message

This is only an error, no need to use KERN_CRIT log level.

Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
7f1b90f99a2d4253f8eb1221d39da072178adbc5 19-Aug-2011 WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> nbd: replace printk KERN_ERR with dev_err()

Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
1695b87f7dd152b866f0dd867c8e599025fc4965 19-Aug-2011 WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> nbd: replace sysfs_create_file() with device_create_file()

Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
25ac0c2b971235d3e8c7af0b6889a1eb6988b559 19-Aug-2011 WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> nbd: use task_pid_nr() to get current pid

Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
5988ce239682854d4e632fb58bff000700830394 28-May-2011 Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> nbd: adjust 'max_part' according to part_shift

The 'max_part' parameter determines how many partitions are supported
on each nbd device. However the actual number can be changed to the
power of 2 minus 1 form during the module initialization as
alloc_disk() is called with (1 << part_shift) for some reason.

So adjust 'max_part' also at least for consistency with loop and brd.
It is exported via sysfs already, and a user should check this value
after module loading if [s]he wants to use that number correctly
(i.e. fdisk or something).

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
3b2710824e00d238554c13b5add347e6c701ab1a 28-May-2011 Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> nbd: limit module parameters to a sane value

The 'max_part' parameter controls the number of maximum partition
a nbd device can have. However if a user specifies very large
value it would exceed the limitation of device minor number and
can cause a kernel oops (or, at least, produce invalid device
nodes in some cases).

In addition, specifying large 'nbds_max' value causes same
problem for the same reason.

On my desktop, following command results to the kernel bug:

$ sudo modprobe nbd max_part=100000
kernel BUG at /media/Linux_Data/project/linux/fs/sysfs/group.c:65!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/virtual/block/nbd4/range
CPU 1
Modules linked in: nbd(+) bridge stp llc kvm_intel kvm asus_atk0110 sg sr_mod cdrom

Pid: 2522, comm: modprobe Tainted: G W 2.6.39-leonard+ #159 System manufacturer System Product Name/P5G41TD-M PRO
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8115aa08>] [<ffffffff8115aa08>] internal_create_group+0x2f/0x166
RSP: 0018:ffff8801009f1de8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 00000000ffffffef RBX: ffff880103920478 RCX: 00000000000a7bd3
RDX: ffffffff81a2dbe0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff880103920478
RBP: ffff8801009f1e38 R08: ffff880103920468 R09: ffff880103920478
R10: ffff8801009f1de8 R11: ffff88011eccbb68 R12: ffffffff81a2dbe0
R13: ffff880103920468 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff880103920400
FS: 00007f3c49de9700(0000) GS:ffff88011f800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00007f3b7fe7c000 CR3: 00000000cd58d000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process modprobe (pid: 2522, threadinfo ffff8801009f0000, task ffff8801009a93a0)
Stack:
ffff8801009f1e58 ffffffff812e8f6e ffff8801009f1e58 ffffffff812e7a80
ffff880000000010 ffff880103920400 ffff8801002fd0c0 ffff880103920468
0000000000000011 ffff880103920400 ffff8801009f1e48 ffffffff8115ab6a
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff812e8f6e>] ? device_add+0x4f1/0x5e4
[<ffffffff812e7a80>] ? dev_set_name+0x41/0x43
[<ffffffff8115ab6a>] sysfs_create_group+0x13/0x15
[<ffffffff810b857e>] blk_trace_init_sysfs+0x14/0x16
[<ffffffff811ee58b>] blk_register_queue+0x4c/0xfd
[<ffffffff811f3bdf>] add_disk+0xe4/0x29c
[<ffffffffa007e2ab>] nbd_init+0x2ab/0x30d [nbd]
[<ffffffffa007e000>] ? 0xffffffffa007dfff
[<ffffffff8100020f>] do_one_initcall+0x7f/0x13e
[<ffffffff8107ab0a>] sys_init_module+0xa1/0x1e3
[<ffffffff814f3542>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 28 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 fb 41 89 f6 49 89 d4 48 85 ff 74 0b 85 f6 75 0b 48 83
7f 30 00 75 14 <0f> 0b eb fe b9 ea ff ff ff 48 83 7f 30 00 0f 84 09 01 00 00 49
RIP [<ffffffff8115aa08>] internal_create_group+0x2f/0x166
RSP <ffff8801009f1de8>
---[ end trace 753285ffbf72c57c ]---

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
35fbf5bcf497d6ddbe7b6478141e7526d1474ff5 28-May-2011 Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> nbd: pass MSG_* flags to kernel_recvmsg()

Unlike kernel_sendmsg(), kernel_recvmsg() requires passing flags explicitly
via last parameter instead of struct msghdr.msg_flags. Therefore calls to
sock_xmit(lo, 0, ..., MSG_WAITALL) have not been processed properly by tcp
layer wrt. the flag. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
de1f016f882e52facc3c8609599f827bcdd14af9 11-Feb-2011 Soren Hansen <soren@linux2go.dk> nbd: remove module-level ioctl mutex

Commit 2a48fc0ab242417 ("block: autoconvert trivial BKL users to private
mutex") replaced uses of the BKL in the nbd driver with mutex
operations. Since then, I've been been seeing these lock ups:

INFO: task qemu-nbd:16115 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
qemu-nbd D 0000000000000001 0 16115 16114 0x00000004
ffff88007d775d98 0000000000000082 ffff88007d775fd8 ffff88007d774000
0000000000013a80 ffff8800020347e0 ffff88007d775fd8 0000000000013a80
ffff880133730000 ffff880002034440 ffffea0004333db8 ffffffffa071c020
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff815b9997>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xf7/0x180
[<ffffffff815b93eb>] mutex_lock+0x2b/0x50
[<ffffffffa071a21c>] nbd_ioctl+0x6c/0x1c0 [nbd]
[<ffffffff812cb970>] blkdev_ioctl+0x230/0x730
[<ffffffff811967a1>] block_ioctl+0x41/0x50
[<ffffffff81175c03>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x93/0x370
[<ffffffff81175f61>] sys_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
[<ffffffff8100c0c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Instrumenting the nbd module's ioctl handler with some extra logging
clearly shows the NBD_DO_IT ioctl being invoked which is a long-lived
ioctl in the sense that it doesn't return until another ioctl asks the
driver to disconnect. However, that other ioctl blocks, waiting for the
module-level mutex that replaced the BKL, and then we're stuck.

This patch removes the module-level mutex altogether. It's clearly
wrong, and as far as I can see, it's entirely unnecessary, since the nbd
driver maintains per-device mutexes, and I don't see anything that would
require a module-level (or kernel-level, for that matter) mutex.

Signed-off-by: Soren Hansen <soren@linux2go.dk>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.37.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2a48fc0ab24241755dc93bfd4f01d68efab47f5a 02-Jun-2010 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> block: autoconvert trivial BKL users to private mutex

The block device drivers have all gained new lock_kernel
calls from a recent pushdown, and some of the drivers
were already using the BKL before.

This turns the BKL into a set of per-driver mutexes.
Still need to check whether this is safe to do.

file=$1
name=$2
if grep -q lock_kernel ${file} ; then
if grep -q 'include.*linux.mutex.h' ${file} ; then
sed -i '/include.*<linux\/smp_lock.h>/d' ${file}
else
sed -i 's/include.*<linux\/smp_lock.h>.*$/include <linux\/mutex.h>/g' ${file}
fi
sed -i ${file} \
-e "/^#include.*linux.mutex.h/,$ {
1,/^\(static\|int\|long\)/ {
/^\(static\|int\|long\)/istatic DEFINE_MUTEX(${name}_mutex);

} }" \
-e "s/\(un\)*lock_kernel\>[ ]*()/mutex_\1lock(\&${name}_mutex)/g" \
-e '/[ ]*cycle_kernel_lock();/d'
else
sed -i -e '/include.*\<smp_lock.h\>/d' ${file} \
-e '/cycle_kernel_lock()/d'
fi

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
8a6cfeb6deca3a8fefd639d898b0d163c0b5d368 08-Jul-2010 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> block: push down BKL into .locked_ioctl

As a preparation for the removal of the big kernel
lock in the block layer, this removes the BKL
from the common ioctl handling code, moving it
into every single driver still using it.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
33659ebbae262228eef4e0fe990f393d1f0ed941 07-Aug-2010 Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> block: remove wrappers for request type/flags

Remove all the trivial wrappers for the cmd_type and cmd_flags fields in
struct requests. This allows much easier grepping for different request
types instead of unwinding through macros.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
a2531293dbb7608fa672ff28efe3ab4027917a2f 18-Jul-2010 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> update email address

pavel@suse.cz no longer works, replace it with working address.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05 24-Mar-2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
83d5cde47dedf01b6a4a4331882cbc0a7eea3c2e 22-Sep-2009 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> const: make block_device_operations const

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9934c8c04561413609d2bc38c6b9f268cba774a4 08-May-2009 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> block: implement and enforce request peek/start/fetch

Till now block layer allowed two separate modes of request execution.
A request is always acquired from the request queue via
elv_next_request(). After that, drivers are free to either dequeue it
or process it without dequeueing. Dequeue allows elv_next_request()
to return the next request so that multiple requests can be in flight.

Executing requests without dequeueing has its merits mostly in
allowing drivers for simpler devices which can't do sg to deal with
segments only without considering request boundary. However, the
benefit this brings is dubious and declining while the cost of the API
ambiguity is increasing. Segment based drivers are usually for very
old or limited devices and as converting to dequeueing model isn't
difficult, it doesn't justify the API overhead it puts on block layer
and its more modern users.

Previous patches converted all block low level drivers to dequeueing
model. This patch completes the API transition by...

* renaming elv_next_request() to blk_peek_request()

* renaming blkdev_dequeue_request() to blk_start_request()

* adding blk_fetch_request() which is combination of peek and start

* disallowing completion of queued (not started) requests

* applying new API to all LLDs

Renamings are for consistency and to break out of tree code so that
it's apparent that out of tree drivers need updating.

[ Impact: block request issue API cleanup, no functional change ]

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: unsik Kim <donari75@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Laurent Vivier <Laurent@lvivier.info>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Adrian McMenamin <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Markus Lidel <Markus.Lidel@shadowconnect.com>
Cc: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
1011c1b9f2e45ce7c6e38888d2b83936aec38771 07-May-2009 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> block: blk_rq_[cur_]_{sectors|bytes}() usage cleanup

With the previous changes, the followings are now guaranteed for all
requests in any valid state.

* blk_rq_sectors() == blk_rq_bytes() >> 9
* blk_rq_cur_sectors() == blk_rq_cur_bytes() >> 9

Clean up accessor usages. Notable changes are

* nbd,i2o_block: end_all used instead of explicit byte count
* scsi_lib: unnecessary conditional on request type removed

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Cc: Markus Lidel <Markus.Lidel@shadowconnect.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
83096ebf1263b2c1ee5e653ba37d993d02e3eb7b 07-May-2009 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> block: convert to pos and nr_sectors accessors

With recent cleanups, there is no place where low level driver
directly manipulates request fields. This means that the 'hard'
request fields always equal the !hard fields. Convert all
rq->sectors, nr_sectors and current_nr_sectors references to
accessors.

While at it, drop superflous blk_rq_pos() < 0 test in swim.c.

[ Impact: use pos and nr_sectors accessors ]

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Tested-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Adrian McMenamin <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Adrian McMenamin <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.net>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dario Ballabio <ballabio_dario@emc.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: unsik Kim <donari75@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Vivier <Laurent@lvivier.info>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
53d6979ab6747e758207e8ac861b96d0da0d3332 07-May-2009 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> nbd: don't clear rq->sector and nr_sectors unnecessarily

There's no reason to clear rq->sector and nr_sectors after calling
blk_rq_init(). They're guaranteed to be clear. Drop unnecessary
clearing.

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
15746fcaa3a00753bbab2326088b85b10c1ba36a 03-Apr-2009 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> nbd: trivial cleanups

Trivial cleanups for nbd: only the return -EIO one really changes code,
and I've verified all the callers (plus 0 == success, 1 == error
convention is really ugly).

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1a2ad21128bb4eb79f3c05e5801edcc5ed3ef1d3 03-Apr-2009 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> nbd: add locking to nbd_ioctl

The code was written to rely on big kernel lock to protect it from races.
It mostly works when interface is not abused.

So this uses tx_lock to protect data structures from concurrent use
between ioctl and worker threads.

Next step will be moving from ioctl to unlocked_ioctl.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add missing return]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4d48a542b42747c36a5937447d9c3de7c897ea50 11-Feb-2009 Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> nbd: fix I/O hang on disconnected nbds

Fix a problem that causes I/O to a disconnected (or partially initialized)
nbd device to hang indefinitely. To reproduce:

# ioctl NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS /dev/nbd23 514048
# dd if=/dev/nbd23 of=/dev/null bs=4096 count=1

...hangs...

This can also occur when an nbd device loses its nbd-client/server
connection. Although we clear the queue of any outstanding I/Os after the
client/server connection fails, any additional I/Os that get queued later
will hang.

This bug may also be the problem reported in this bug report:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12277

Testing would need to be performed to determine if the two issues are the
same.

This problem was introduced by the new request handling thread code ("NBD:
allow nbd to be used locally", 3/2008), which entered into mainline around
2.6.25.

The fix, which is fairly simple, is to restore the check for lo->sock
being NULL in do_nbd_request. This causes I/O to an uninitialized nbd to
immediately fail with an I/O error, as it did prior to the introduction of
this bug.

Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Reported-by: Jon Nelson <jnelson-kernel-bugzilla@jamponi.net>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.26.x, 2.6.27.x, 2.6.28.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
c91192d66d6cea7878b8542c9d9f1873971aba92 15-Jan-2009 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> nbd: do not allow two clients at the same time

Two nbd-clients at same time are bad idea, and cause WARN_ON from nbd in
2.6.28-rc7 from sysfs_add_one. This simply prevents that from happening.

To reproduce:

cat /dev/zero | head -c 10000000 > /tmp/delme.fstest.fs
nbd-server 9100 -l /anyone.can.connect > /tmp/delme.fstest.fs &
sleep 1
nbd-client localhost 9100 /dev/nd0 &
nbd-client localhost 9100 /dev/nd0 &

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
31dcfab0ae6eb0340d456931df4d478e17efc65d 31-Oct-2008 Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> nbd: tell the block layer that it is not a rotational device

Then we can get rid of that manual elevator type fiddling.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
b374d18a4bfce705e4a99ae9f501b53e86ecb283 31-Oct-2008 Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> block: get rid of elevator_t typedef

Just use struct elevator_queue everywhere instead.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
a8cdc308c0ca3809e37e2be62174906a45b92670 02-Mar-2008 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [PATCH] switch nbd

NB: nbd_ioctl() appears to be racy; BKL is held, but doesn't really
help, AFAICS. Left as-is for now, but it'll need fixing.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
d4430d62fa77208824a37fe6f85ab2831d274769 02-Mar-2008 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [PATCH] beginning of methods conversion

To keep the size of changesets sane we split the switch by drivers;
to keep the damn thing bisectable we do the following:
1) rename the affected methods, add ones with correct
prototypes, make (few) callers handle both. That's this changeset.
2) for each driver convert to new methods. *ALL* drivers
are converted in this series.
3) kill the old (renamed) methods.

Note that it _is_ a flagday; all in-tree drivers are converted and by the
end of this series no trace of old methods remain. The only reason why
we do that this way is to keep the damn thing bisectable and allow per-driver
debugging if anything goes wrong.

New methods:
open(bdev, mode)
release(disk, mode)
ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg) /* Called without BKL */
compat_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg)
locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg) /* Called with BKL, legacy */

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
01e8ef11bc1a74e65678ed55795f59266d4add01 19-Oct-2008 Parag Warudkar <parag.lkml@gmail.com> x86: sysfs: kill owner field from attribute

Tejun's commit 7b595756ec1f49e0049a9e01a1298d53a7faaa15 made sysfs
attribute->owner unnecessary. But the field was left in the structure to
ease the merge. It's been over a year since that change and it is now
time to start killing attribute->owner along with its users - one arch at
a time!

This patch is attempt #1 to get rid of attribute->owner only for
CONFIG_X86_64 or CONFIG_X86_32 . We will deal with other arches later on
as and when possible - avr32 will be the next since that is something I
can test. Compile (make allyesconfig / make allmodconfig / custom config)
and boot tested.

akpm: the idea is that we put the declaration of sttribute.owner inside
`#ifndef CONFIG_X86'. But that proved to be too ambitious for now because
new usages kept on turning up in subsystem trees.

[akpm: remove the ifdef for now]
Signed-off-by: Parag Warudkar <parag.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ed9e1982347b36573cd622ee5f4e2a7ccd79b3fd 25-Aug-2008 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> block: implement and use {disk|part}_to_dev()

Implement {disk|part}_to_dev() and use them to access generic device
instead of directly dereferencing {disk|part}->dev. To make sure no
user is left behind, rename generic devices fields to __dev.

This is in preparation of unifying partition 0 handling with other
partitions.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
f3944d61ddc65722539ffd7b6f5b7c7217c136cc 20-Aug-2008 Sven Wegener <sven.wegener@stealer.net> nbd: fix memory leak of nbd_dev array

We leak the memory allocated for the nbd_dev array at multiple places.
Fix them by either adding a kfree() or by rearranging code to return
before we allocate the memory.

Signed-off-by: Sven Wegener <sven.wegener@stealer.net>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
801678c5a3b4c79236970bcca27c733f5559e0d1 29-Apr-2008 Hirofumi Nakagawa <hnakagawa@miraclelinux.com> Remove duplicated unlikely() in IS_ERR()

Some drivers have duplicated unlikely() macros. IS_ERR() already has
unlikely() in itself.

This patch cleans up such pointless code.

Signed-off-by: Hirofumi Nakagawa <hnakagawa@miraclelinux.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
d71a6d7332e5881a65249f4fb97b0db3c61dd5ec 29-Apr-2008 Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> NBD: add partition support

Permit the use of partitions with network block devices (NBD).

A new parameter is introduced to define how many partition we want to be able
to manage per network block device. This parameter is "max_part".

For instance, to manage 63 partitions / loop device, we will do:

[on the server side]
# nbd-server 1234 /dev/sdb
[on the client side]
# modprobe nbd max_part=63
# ls -l /dev/nbd*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 0 2008-03-25 11:14 /dev/nbd0
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 64 2008-03-25 11:11 /dev/nbd1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 640 2008-03-25 11:11 /dev/nbd10
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 704 2008-03-25 11:11 /dev/nbd11
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 768 2008-03-25 11:11 /dev/nbd12
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 832 2008-03-25 11:11 /dev/nbd13
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 896 2008-03-25 11:11 /dev/nbd14
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 960 2008-03-25 11:11 /dev/nbd15
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 128 2008-03-25 11:11 /dev/nbd2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 192 2008-03-25 11:11 /dev/nbd3
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 256 2008-03-25 11:11 /dev/nbd4
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 320 2008-03-25 11:11 /dev/nbd5
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 384 2008-03-25 11:11 /dev/nbd6
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 448 2008-03-25 11:11 /dev/nbd7
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 512 2008-03-25 11:11 /dev/nbd8
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 576 2008-03-25 11:11 /dev/nbd9
# nbd-client localhost 1234 /dev/nbd0
Negotiation: ..size = 80418240KB
bs=1024, sz=80418240

-------NOTE, RFC: partition table is not automatically read.
The driver sets bdev->bd_invalidated to 1 to force the read of the partition
table of the device, but this is done only on an open of the device.
So we have to do a "touch /dev/nbdX" or something like that.
It can't be done from the nbd-client or nbd driver because at this
level we can't ask to read the partition table and to serve the request
at the same time (-> deadlock)

If someone has a better idea, I'm open to any suggestion.
-------NOTE, RFC

# fdisk -l /dev/nbd0

Disk /dev/nbd0: 82.3 GB, 82348277760 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10011 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/nbd0p1 * 1 9965 80043831 83 Linux
/dev/nbd0p2 9966 10011 369495 5 Extended
/dev/nbd0p5 9966 10011 369463+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris

# ls -l /dev/nbd0*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 0 2008-03-25 11:16 /dev/nbd0
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 1 2008-03-25 11:16 /dev/nbd0p1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 2 2008-03-25 11:16 /dev/nbd0p2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 5 2008-03-25 11:16 /dev/nbd0p5
# mount /dev/nbd0p1 /mnt
# ls /mnt
bin dev initrd lost+found opt sbin sys var
boot etc initrd.img media proc selinux tmp vmlinuz
cdrom home lib mnt root srv usr
# umount /mnt
# nbd-client -d /dev/nbd0
# ls -l /dev/nbd0*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 43, 0 2008-03-25 11:16 /dev/nbd0
-------NOTE
On "nbd-client -d", we can do an iocl(BLKRRPART) to update partition table:
as the size of the device is 0, we don't have to serve the partition manager
request (-> no deadlock).
-------NOTE

Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
48cf6061b30205b29b306bf9bc22dd6f0b091461 29-Apr-2008 Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> NBD: allow nbd to be used locally

This patch allows Network Block Device to be mounted locally (nbd-client to
nbd-server over 127.0.0.1).

It creates a kthread to avoid the deadlock described in NBD tools
documentation. So, if nbd-client hangs waiting for pages, the kblockd thread
can continue its work and free pages.

I have tested the patch to verify that it avoids the hang that always occurs
when writing to a localhost nbd connection. I have also tested to verify that
no performance degradation results from the additional thread and queue.

Patch originally from Laurent Vivier.

Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4f54eec8311c3325888c29ce8e4496daf4dbe624 29-Apr-2008 FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> block: use blk_rq_init() to initialize the request

Any path needs to call it to initialize the request.

This is a preparation for large command support, which needs to
initialize the request in a proper way (that is, just doing a memset()
will not work).

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
ffc41cf8dbb1b895a87daf47d0e5bf6dfbfcab4c 02-Apr-2008 Mike Snitzer <snitzer@gmail.com> nbd: prevent sock_xmit from attempting to use a NULL socket

NBD does not protect the nbd_device's socket from becoming NULL during
receives.

This closes a race with the NBD_CLEAR_SOCK ioctl (nbd-client -d) setting
the nbd_device's socket to NULL right before NBD calls sock_xmit.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
48f15b93b2c9f4ec9b8af08ab78f7a27db7c8378 24-Feb-2008 Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> NBD: make nbd default to deadline I/O scheduler

NBD doesn't work well with CFQ (or AS) schedulers, so let's default to
something else.

The two problems I have experienced with nbd and cfq are:

1) nbd hangs with cfq on RHEL 5 (2.6.18) -- this may well have been
fixed

There's a similar debian bug that has been filed as well:

http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=447638

There have been posts to nbd-general mailing list about problems with
cfq and nbd also.

2) nbd performs about 10% better (the last time I tested) with deadline
vs. cfq (the overhead of cfq doesn't provide much advantage to nbd [not
being a real disk], and you end up going through the I/O scheduler on
the nbd server anyway, so it makes sense that deadline is better with
nbd)

Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
20a8143eaa3300a58326156eaf43e03db0fd2cb6 08-Feb-2008 Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> NBD: remove limit on max number of nbd devices

Remove the arbitrary 128 device limit for NBD. nbds_max can now be set to
any number. In certain scenarios where devices are used sparsely we have
run into the 128 device limit.

Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
097c94a4e8bde978c8d12683d9a34048e9139e4b 11-Dec-2007 Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> blk_end_request: changing nbd (take 4)

This patch converts nbd to use blk_end_request interfaces.
Related 'uptodate' arguments are converted to 'error'.

Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
edfaa7c36574f1bf09c65ad602412db9da5f96bf 21-May-2007 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Driver core: convert block from raw kobjects to core devices

This moves the block devices to /sys/class/block. It will create a
flat list of all block devices, with the disks and partitions in one
directory. For compatibility /sys/block is created and contains symlinks
to the disks.

/sys/class/block
|-- sda -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda
|-- sda1 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1
|-- sda10 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10
|-- sda5 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5
|-- sda6 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6
|-- sda7 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7
|-- sda8 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8
|-- sda9 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9
`-- sr0 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/target1:0:0/1:0:0:0/block/sr0

/sys/block/
|-- sda -> ../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda
`-- sr0 -> ../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/target1:0:0/1:0:0:0/block/sr0

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
91cf45f02af5c871251165d000c3f42a2a0b0552 13-Nov-2007 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> [NET]: Add the helper kernel_sock_shutdown()

...and fix a couple of bugs in the NBD, CIFS and OCFS2 socket handlers.

Looking at the sock->op->shutdown() handlers, it looks as if all of them
take a SHUT_RD/SHUT_WR/SHUT_RDWR argument instead of the
RCV_SHUTDOWN/SEND_SHUTDOWN arguments.
Add a helper, and then define the SHUT_* enum to ensure that kernel users
of shutdown() don't get confused.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
d489202ea2d5460a0fe638854eb3d3e63aa902fb 20-Oct-2007 Denis Cheng <crquan@gmail.com> remove unused return within void return function

Signed-off-by: Denis Cheng <crquan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
ba25f9dcc4ea6e30839fcab5a5516f2176d5bfed 19-Oct-2007 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Use helpers to obtain task pid in printks

The task_struct->pid member is going to be deprecated, so start
using the helpers (task_pid_nr/task_pid_vnr/task_pid_nr_ns) in
the kernel.

The first thing to start with is the pid, printed to dmesg - in
this case we may safely use task_pid_nr(). Besides, printks produce
more (much more) than a half of all the explicit pid usage.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: git-drm went and changed lots of stuff]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
7fdfd4065c264bddd2d9277470a6a99d34e01bef 17-Oct-2007 Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> NBD: allow hung network I/O to be cancelled

Allow NBD I/O to be cancelled when a network outage occurs. Previously, I/O
would just hang, and if enough I/O was hung in nbd, the system (at least
user-level) would completely hang until a TCP timeout (default, 15 minutes)
occurred.

The patch introduces a new ioctl NBD_SET_TIMEOUT that allows a transmit
timeout value (in seconds) to be specified. Any network send that exceeds the
timeout will be cancelled and the nbd connection will be shut down. I've
tested with various timeout values and 6 seconds seems to be a good choice for
the timeout. If the NBD_SET_TIMEOUT ioctl is not called, you get the old (I/O
hang) behavior.

Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4b86a872561ad052bdc6f092a06807822d26beb1 17-Oct-2007 Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> NBD: set uninitialized devices to size 0

This fixes errors with utilities (such as LVM's vgscan) that try to scan all
devices. Previously this would generate read errors when uninitialized nbd
devices were scanned:

# vgscan
Reading all physical volumes. This may take a while...
/dev/nbd0: read failed after 0 of 1024 at 0: Input/output error
/dev/nbd0: read failed after 0 of 1024 at 509804544: Input/output error
/dev/nbd0: read failed after 0 of 2048 at 0: Input/output error
/dev/nbd1: read failed after 0 of 1024 at 509804544: Input/output error
/dev/nbd1: read failed after 0 of 2048 at 0: Input/output error

From now on, uninitialized nbd devices will have size zero, which
prevents these errors.

Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
0cbc591bf884a5662b2fbb21b5c09fa1c1c7b579 17-Oct-2007 Denis Cheng <crquan@gmail.com> nbd: change a parameter's type to remove a memcpy call

This memcpy looks so strange, in fact it's merely a pointer dereference, so I
change the parameter's type to refer it more directly, this could make the
memcpy not needed anymore.

In the function nbd_read_stat where nbd_find_request is only once called, the
parameter served should be transformed accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Denis Cheng <crquan@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
d2c9740b499f959ed513375b6e35c2ab161921cb 17-Oct-2007 Denis Cheng <crquan@gmail.com> nbd: use list_for_each_entry_safe to make it more consolidated and readable

Thus the traverse of the loop may delete nodes, use the safe version.

Signed-off-by: Denis Cheng <crquan@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
6c92e699b56287da582ccb12a64b959b6d6109ba 16-Aug-2007 Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Fixup rq_for_each_segment() indentation

Remove one level of nesting where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
5705f7021748a69d84d6567e68e8851dab551464 25-Sep-2007 NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Introduce rq_for_each_segment replacing rq_for_each_bio

Every usage of rq_for_each_bio wraps a usage of
bio_for_each_segment, so these can be combined into
rq_for_each_segment.

We define "struct req_iterator" to hold the 'bio' and 'index' that
are needed for the double iteration.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>

Various compile fixes by me...

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
165125e1e480f9510a5ffcfbfee4e3ee38c05f23 24-Jul-2007 Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> [BLOCK] Get rid of request_queue_t typedef

Some of the code has been gradually transitioned to using the proper
struct request_queue, but there's lots left. So do a full sweet of
the kernel and get rid of this typedef and replace its uses with
the proper type.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
be0ef957c9eed4ebae873ee3fbcfb9dfde486dec 16-Jul-2007 Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> nbd.c: sock_xmit: cleanup signal related code

sock_xmit() re-implements sigprocmask() and dequeue_signal_lock().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
e654bc4393e85e326993256d80b9710a4d6411ff 20-Jun-2007 Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> [PATCH] fix request->cmd == INT cases

- I have unearthed very old bugs in stale drivers that still
used request->cmd as a READ|WRITE int
- This patch is maybe a proof that these drivers have not been
used for a long time. Should they be removed completely?

Drivers that currently do not work for sure:
drivers/acorn/block/fd1772.c | 2 +-
drivers/acorn/block/mfmhd.c | 8 ++++----
drivers/cdrom/aztcd.c | 2 +-
drivers/cdrom/cm206.c | 2 +-
drivers/cdrom/gscd.c | 2 +-
drivers/cdrom/mcdx.c | 2 +-
drivers/cdrom/optcd.c | 2 +-
drivers/cdrom/sjcd.c | 2 +-

Drivers with cosmetic fixes only:
b/drivers/block/amiflop.c
b/drivers/block/nbd.c
b/drivers/ide/legacy/hd.c

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
84963048ca8093e0aa71ac90c2a5fe7af5f617c3 09-May-2007 WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> nbd: check the return value of sysfs_create_file

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it]
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17506041de973bdc718b9a255d822e571b12b421 08-Dec-2006 Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu> [PATCH] struct path: convert nbd

Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
6b39bb6548d60b9a18826134b5ccd5c3cef85fe2 07-Dec-2006 Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> [PATCH] nbd: show nbd client pid in sysfs

Allow nbd to expose the nbd-client daemon's PID in /sys/block/nbd<x>/pid.

This is helpful for tracking connection status of a device and for
determining which nbd devices are currently in use.

Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
4aff5e2333c9a1609662f2091f55c3f6fffdad36 10-Aug-2006 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> [PATCH] Split struct request ->flags into two parts

Right now ->flags is a bit of a mess: some are request types, and
others are just modifiers. Clean this up by splitting it into
->cmd_type and ->cmd_flags. This allows introduction of generic
Linux block message types, useful for sending generic Linux commands
to block devices.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
f0df33bcab4b687f0f18b9ebd69d374642e46a0e 30-Jul-2006 Michal Feix <michal.feix@firma.seznam.cz> [PATCH] nbd: Abort request on data reception failure

When reading from nbd device, we need to receive all the data after
receiving reply packet from the server - otherwise such request will never
be ended.

If socket is closed right after accepting reply control packet and in the
middle of waiting for read data, nbd_read_stat() returns NULL and
nbd_end_request() is not called.

This patch fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Michal Feix <michal@feix.cz>
Acked-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
e4b57e0842621f597d744b193ea325d62724596b 30-Jul-2006 Michal Feix <michal@feix.cz> [PATCH] nbd: Check magic before doing anything else

We should check magic sequence in reply packet before trying to find
request with it's request handle. This also solves the problem with
"Unexpected reply" message beeing logged, when packet with invalid magic is
received.

Signed-off-by: Michal Feix <michal@feix.cz>
Acked-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
9c7a41691f37a1538a88e5eb9b0b73df1f834542 01-Jul-2006 Ingo van Lil <inguin@gmx.de> [PATCH] drivers/block/nbd.c compile fix

The Network Block Device driver doesn't compile if NDEBUG is defined.

Signed-off-by: Ingo van Lil <inguin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
ce7b0f46bbf4bff8daab2dd3d878b9e72a623d09 21-Jun-2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> [PATCH] devfs: Remove the gendisk devfs_name field as it's no longer needed

And remove the now unneeded number field.
Also fixes all drivers that set these fields.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
ff23eca3e8f613034e0d20ff86f6a89b62f5a14e 21-Jun-2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> [PATCH] devfs: Remove the devfs_fs_kernel.h file from the tree

Also fixes up all files that #include it.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
8ab5e4c15b53e147c08031a959d9f776823dbe73 21-Jun-2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_remove() function from the kernel tree

Removes the devfs_remove() function and all callers of it.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
95dc112a5770dc670a1b45a3d9ee346fdd2b2697 21-Jun-2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_dir() function from the kernel tree

Removes the devfs_mk_dir() function and all callers of it.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
dbf492d6c1a1bf5a8bda40274f479119f4c42ca4 25-Jun-2006 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> [PATCH] nbd: kill obsolete changelog, add GPL

nbd abuses file header as a changelog (and obsolete one, too), and fails to
mention GPL. This fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Cc: <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
5b7b18ccdeb17dcc4a2ddbf4ce87094c7365f4b9 25-Mar-2006 Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> [PATCH] drivers/block/nbd.c: don't defer compile error to runtime

If we can detect a problem at compile time, the compilation should fail.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
82d4dc5adb0055393248ad4ab8de392fac708a12 23-Mar-2006 Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> [PATCH] sem2mutex: drivers/block/nbd.c

Semaphore to mutex conversion.

The conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated
automatically via a script as well.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
9fa37fd1627ec804e57ae0388555719b03b39f20 08-Jan-2006 taneli.vahakangas@netsonic.fi <taneli.vahakangas@netsonic.fi> [PATCH] nbd: remove duplicate assignment

<stuartm@connecttech.com>

Sent by Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>, who needs to read
Documentation/SubmittingPatches..

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
4b2f0260c74324abca76ccaa42d426af163125e7 06-Jan-2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [PATCH] nbd: fix TX/RX race condition

Janos Haar of First NetCenter Bt. reported numerous crashes involving the
NBD driver. With his help, this was tracked down to bogus bio vectors
which in turn was the result of a race condition between the
receive/transmit routines in the NBD driver.

The bug manifests itself like this:

CPU0 CPU1
do_nbd_request
add req to queuelist
nbd_send_request
send req head
for each bio
kmap
send
nbd_read_stat
nbd_find_request
nbd_end_request
kunmap

When CPU1 finishes nbd_end_request, the request and all its associated
bio's are freed. So when CPU0 calls kunmap whose argument is derived from
the last bio, it may crash.

Under normal circumstances, the race occurs only on the last bio. However,
if an error is encountered on the remote NBD server (such as an incorrect
magic number in the request), or if there were a bug in the server, it is
possible for the nbd_end_request to occur any time after the request's
addition to the queuelist.

The following patch fixes this problem by making sure that requests are not
added to the queuelist until after they have been completed transmission.

In order for the receiving side to be ready for responses involving
requests still being transmitted, the patch introduces the concept of the
active request.

When a response matches the current active request, its processing is
delayed until after the tranmission has come to a stop.

This has been tested by Janos and it has been successful in curing this
race condition.

From: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Here is an updated patch which removes the active_req wait in
nbd_clear_queue and the associated memory barrier.

I've also clarified this in the comment.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: <djani22@dynamicweb.hu>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
8ffdc6550c47f75ca4e6c9f30a2a89063e035cf2 06-Jan-2006 Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> [BLOCK] add @uptodate to end_that_request_last() and @error to rq_end_io_fn()

add @uptodate argument to end_that_request_last() and @error
to rq_end_io_fn(). there's no generic way to pass error code
to request completion function, making generic error handling
of non-fs request difficult (rq->errors is driver-specific and
each driver uses it differently). this patch adds @uptodate
to end_that_request_last() and @error to rq_end_io_fn().

for fs requests, this doesn't really matter, so just using the
same uptodate argument used in the last call to
end_that_request_first() should suffice. imho, this can also
help the generic command-carrying request jens is working on.

Signed-off-by: tejun heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-Off-By: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
40be0c28b33ff0821594a3fa7126354dfe6eccd1 01-May-2005 Lars Marowsky-Bree <lmb@suse.de> [PATCH] nbd: Don't create all MAX_NBD devices by default all the time

This patches adds the "nbds_max" parameter to the nbd kernel module, which
limits the number of nbds allocated. Previously, always all 128 entries
were allocated unconditionally, which used to waste resources and
needlessly flood the hotplug system with events. (Defaults to 16 now.)

Signed-off-by: Lars Marowsky-Bree <lmb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 17-Apr-2005 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!