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Görünüm
Türkiye'deki katliamlar listesi
Türkiye'deki katliamlar listesi, Türkiye'de meydana gelen katliamların listesidir.
İsim | Tarih | Yer | Ölümler | Sorumlu grup | Kurbanlar | Notlar |
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Hamidiye katliamları | 1894-1896 | Anadolu, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu | 80,000-300,000 | Osmanlı İmparatorluğu/Jön Türkler hükümeti | Ermeniler ve Süryani'ler | Many women were raped and forced into harems, and many women and children were sold as slaves |
Massacres in Erzurum | 1895 | Erzurum | 60,000+ | Ottoman soldiers and local Muslims | Christian Armenians | 90 percent of the Armenian population of Erzurum was killed |
Adana massacre | April 13, 1909 | Adana Vilayet | 15,000-30,000 | Ottoman Empire/Young Turk government | Armenian Christians | |
Greek genocide | 1914-1923 | various | 500,000-2,000,000 | Ottoman Empire | Greek Christians | Reports detail systematic massacres, deportations, individual killings, rapes, burning of entire Greek villages, destruction of Greek Orthodox churches and monasteries, drafts for "Labor Brigades", looting, terrorism and other atrocities |
Armenian Genocide | 1915-1923 | various | 600,000-1,800,000 | Young Turk government | Armenian Christians | Denied by the Turkish government; is the second most studied case of genocide after the Holocaust |
Menemen massacre | June 16-17, 1919 | Menemen | 100-1000 | A Cretan Brigade | Turks | |
Zilan massacre | July 1930 | Van Province | 4500-47,000 | Turks | Kurds | 5,000 women, children, and the elderly were reportedly killed |
Dersim Massacre | Summer 1937-Spring 1938 | Tunceli Province | 13,160-70,000 | Turkish government | Alevis (Zazas) | The killings have been condemned by some as an ethnocide or genocide |
İstanbul Pogrom | 6-7 September 1955 | İstanbul, İzmir, Hatay | 30 | Turkish government | Greek and Armenian Christians, Jews | The killings are identified as genocidal by Alfred-Maurice de Zayas. Many of the minorities, mostly Greek Christians, forced to leave Turkey. Several churches are demolished by explosives. |
Taksim Square massacre | May 1, 1977 | Taksim Square in İstanbul | 34-42 | Turkish security forces | Leftist demonstrators | |
Bahçelievler massacre | October 9, 1978 | Bahçelievler, Ankara | 7 | Neo-fascists | Leftist students | |
Maraş Massacre | December 19-26, 1978 | Kahramanmaraş Province | 109 | Greywolves | Alevi Kurds | |
Çorum Massacre | May-July, 1980 | Çorum Province | 57 | Greywolves | Alevi Kurds | |
Sivas massacre | July 2, 1993 | Sivas, Turkey | 37 | Islamists | Alavi intellectuals | |
Başbağlar massacre | July 5, 1993 | Erzincan | 33 | PKK | Sunni Turks |
Gallery
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Aftermath of the massacres at Erzurum
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An Armenian town left pillaged and destroyed, during the Adana massacre
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Photo taken after the Smyrna fire. The text inside indicates that the photo had been taken by representatives of the Red Cross in Smyrna
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Armenian woman kneeling beside dead child in field "within sight of help and safety at Aleppo"