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    convert_cyr_string

    (PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

    convert_cyr_string — Convert from one Cyrillic character set to another

    Warning

    This function has been DEPRECATED as of PHP 7.4.0, and REMOVED as of PHP 8.0.0. Relying on this function is highly discouraged.

    Description

    convert_cyr_string(string $str, string $from, string $to): string

    Converts from one Cyrillic character set to another.

    Parameters

    str

    The string to be converted.

    from

    The source Cyrillic character set, as a single character.

    to

    The target Cyrillic character set, as a single character.

    Supported characters are:

    • k - koi8-r
    • w - windows-1251
    • i - iso8859-5
    • a - x-cp866
    • d - x-cp866
    • m - x-mac-cyrillic

    Return Values

    Returns the converted string.

    Notes

    Note: This function is binary-safe.

    See Also

    • mb_convert_encoding() - Convert a string from one character encoding to another
    • iconv() - Convert a string from one character encoding to another

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    User Contributed Notes 11 notes

    up
    -1
    pavel_bashkatov at elkogroup dot com
    21 years ago
    To: mihailsbo at lycos dot ru
    Transliteration could be done easier:

    <?
    function transliterate($cyrstr)
    {
    $ru = array('A', 'a',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?',
    '?', '?');

    $en = array('A', 'a',
    'B', 'b',
    'V', 'v',
    'G', 'g',
    'D', 'd',
    'E', 'e',
    'E', 'e',
    'Zh', 'zh',
    'Z', 'z',
    'I', 'i',
    'J', 'j',
    'K', 'k',
    'L', 'l',
    'M', 'm',
    'N', 'n',
    'O', 'o',
    'P', 'p',
    'R', 'r',
    'S', 's',
    'T', 't',
    'U', 'u',
    'F', 'f',
    'H', 'h',
    'C', 'c',
    'Ch', 'ch',
    'Sh', 'sh',
    'Sch', 'sch',
    '\'', '\'',
    'Y', 'y',
    '\'', '\'',
    'E', 'e',
    'Ju', 'ju',
    'Ja', 'ja');

    return str_replace($ru, $en, $cyrstr);
    }
    ?>
    up
    -2
    standov at cgu dot kiev dot ua
    19 years ago
    He is improved function to decode win1251->UTF8
    <?php
    function win2utf($s){
    $c209 = chr(209); $c208 = chr(208); $c129 = chr(129);
    for(    $i=0; $i<strlen($s); $i++) {
    $c=ord($s[$i]);
    if (    $c>=192 and $c<=239) $t.=$c208.chr($c-48);
    elseif (    $c>239) $t.=$c209.chr($c-112);
    elseif (    $c==184) $t.=$c209.$c209;
    elseif (    $c==168) $t.=$c208.$c129;
    else     $t.=$s[$i];
    }
    return     $t;
    }
    ?>
    up
    -2
    Vasyl Skotona
    16 years ago
    A better function to convert cp1251 string to utf8.
    Works with russian and ukrainian text.

    function unicod($str) {
    $conv=array();
    for($x=128;$x<=143;$x++) $conv[$x+112]=chr(209).chr($x);
    for($x=144;$x<=191;$x++) $conv[$x+48]=chr(208).chr($x);
    $conv[184]=chr(209).chr(145); #ё
    $conv[168]=chr(208).chr(129); #Ё
    $conv[179]=chr(209).chr(150); #і
    $conv[178]=chr(208).chr(134); #І
    $conv[191]=chr(209).chr(151); #ї
    $conv[175]=chr(208).chr(135); #ї
    $conv[186]=chr(209).chr(148); #є
    $conv[170]=chr(208).chr(132); #Є
    $conv[180]=chr(210).chr(145); #ґ
    $conv[165]=chr(210).chr(144); #Ґ
    $conv[184]=chr(209).chr(145); #Ґ
    $ar=str_split($str);
    foreach($ar as $b) if(isset($conv[ord($b)])) $nstr.=$conv[ord($b)]; else $nstr.=$b;
    return $nstr;
    }
    up
    -4
    zehya [at] yandex dotru
    18 years ago
    cathody at mail dot ru(27-Jul-2005 06:41)
    You function doesn't work on my PC..
    It's work:
    function Encode2($str,$type)
    {
    $conv=array();
    for($x=192;$x<=239;$x++)
    $conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(208).chr($x-48);
    for($x=240;$x<=255;$x++)
    $conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(209).chr($x-112);
    $conv[u][chr(168)]=chr(208).chr(129);
    $conv[u][chr(184)]=chr(209).chr(209);
    $conv[w]=array_reverse($conv[u]);
    if($type=='w' || $type=='u')
    return strtr($str,$conv[$type]);
    else
    return $str;
    }
    up
    -4
    aeon
    20 years ago
    threed's function works great, but the replacement for the letter small io (&#1105;) needs to be changed from
    <?php
    if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
    ?>

    to
    <?php
    if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(145); continue; };
    ?>

    so, the final working result should look like this:
    <?php
    function win3utf($s) {
    for(    $i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
    $c=ord($s[$i]);
    if (    $c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
    if (    $c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
    if (    $c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
    if (    $c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; }
    if (    $c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
    if (    $c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; };
    }
    return     $t;
    }
    ?>
    up
    -4
    zehyaat] yandex dotru
    18 years ago
    Sorry for my previous post. NOT array_reverce, array_flip is actual function. Correct function:

    function Encode($str,$type=u)
    {
    $conv=array();
    for($x=192;$x<=239;$x++)
    $conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(208).chr($x-48);
    for($x=240;$x<=255;$x++)
    $conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(209).chr($x-112);
    $conv[u][chr(168)]=chr(208).chr(129);
    $conv[u][chr(184)]=chr(209).chr(209);
    $conv[w]=array_flip($conv[u]);
    if($type=='w' || $type=='u')
    return strtr($str,$conv[$type]);
    else
    return $str;
    }

    Sorry for my English ;)
    up
    -4
    felix[at]tvpro.net.ru
    19 years ago
    Check this code -- exelent to convert win-1251 to UTF-8
    just one fix!!!
    if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(145); continue; };

    Anything more it is not necessary.
    It is grateful to threed [at] koralsoft.com
    28-Jul-2003 03:37
    i tried all functions here to convert from cp1251 to unicode, but they don't work. i think that this work :

    <?php
    function win3utf($s) {
    for(    $i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
    $c=ord($s[$i]);
    if (    $c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
    if (    $c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
    if (    $c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
    if (    $c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; }
    if (    $c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
    if (    $c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; };
    }
    return     $t;
    }
    ?>
    up
    -5
    strrev(&#34;moc dot liamg at voglod dot yilisav&#34;);
    15 years ago
    Unfortunately input data must be a string only. But it is may be changed! ;)

    To convert multi-dimensional array I use this recursive function:

    <?php
    function convert_cyr_array($array,$from,$to){
    foreach(    $array as $key=>$value){
    if(    is_array($value)) {
    $result[$key] = convert_cyr_array($value,$from,$to);
    continue;
    }
    $result[$key] = convert_cyr_string($value,$from,$to);
    }
    return     $result;
    }
    ?>

    An example:

    <?php
    $array    [0] = "сВМПЛП";
    $array[1] = "зТХЫБ";
    $array[2] = array("пЗХТЕГ","рПНЙДПТ");
    $array[3] = array(
    array(    "бРЕМШУЙО","нБОДБТЙО"),
    array(    "бВТЙЛПУ","рЕТУЙЛ")
    );

    $result = convert_cyr_array($array,"k","w");
    /* Returns:

    Array
    (
    [0] => Яблоко
    [1] => Груша
    [2] => Array
    (
    [0] => Огурец
    [1] => Помидор
    )
    [3] => Array
    (
    [0] => Array
    (
    [0] => Апельсин
    [1] => Мандарин
    )
    [1] => Array
    (
    [0] => Абрикос
    [1] => Персик
    )
    )
    )*/
    ?>
    up
    -5
    webmaster at chassidus dot ru
    19 years ago
    //I've also built the same way for hebrew to utf converting

    function heb2utf($s) {

    for($i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
    $c=ord($s[$i]);
    if ($c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
    if ($c>=224 ) {$t.=chr(215).chr($c-80); continue; }


    }
    return $t;
    }

    //Simple unicoder and decoder for hebrew and russian:

    function unicode_hebrew($str) {
    for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
    $xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
    if (ord($xchr)>223) {
    $xchr=ord($xchr)+1264;
    $xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
    }
    $encode=$encode . $xchr;

    }
    return $encode;

    }

    function unicode_russian($str) {
    for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
    $xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
    if (ord($xchr)>191) {
    $xchr=ord($xchr)+848;
    $xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
    }
    $encode=$encode . $xchr;

    }
    return $encode;

    }

    function decode_unicoded_hebrew($str) {
    $decode="";

    $ar=split("&#",$str);

    foreach ($ar as $value ) {

    $in1=strpos($value,";"); //end of code

    if ($in1>0) {// unicode

    $code=substr($value,0,$in1);

    if ($code>=1456 and $code<=1514) { //hebrew
    $code=$code-1264;
    $xchr=chr($code);
    } else { //other unicode
    $xchr="&#" . $code . ";";
    }
    $xchr=$xchr . substr($value,$in1+1);
    } else //not unicode
    $xchr = $value;


    $decode=$decode . $xchr;
    }
    return $decode;
    }

    function decode_unicoded_russian($str) {
    $decode="";

    $ar=split("&#",$str);

    foreach ($ar as $value ) {

    $in1=strpos($value,";"); //end of code

    if ($in1>0) {// unicode

    $code=substr($value,0,$in1);

    if ($code>=1040 and $code<=1103) {
    $code=$code-848;
    $xchr=chr($code);
    } else {
    $xchr="&#" . $code . ";";
    }
    $xchr=$xchr . substr($value,$in1+1);
    } else
    $xchr = $value;


    $decode=$decode . $xchr;
    }
    return $decode;
    }
    up
    -5
    apoc at ukr dot net
    16 years ago
    :) what about NUMBER!!!???

    function Utf8Win($str,$type="w")
    {
    static $conv='';
    if (!is_array($conv))
    {
    $conv = array();
    for($x=128;$x<=143;$x++)
    {
    $conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr($x);
    $conv['w'][]=chr($x+112);
    }
    for($x=144;$x<=191;$x++)
    {
    $conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr($x);
    $conv['w'][]=chr($x+48);
    }
    $conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(129); // Ё
    $conv['w'][]=chr(168);
    $conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(145); // ё
    $conv['w'][]=chr(184);
    $conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(135); // Ї
    $conv['w'][]=chr(175);
    $conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(151); // ї
    $conv['w'][]=chr(191);
    $conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(134); // І
    $conv['w'][]=chr(178);
    $conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(150); // і
    $conv['w'][]=chr(179);
    $conv['u'][]=chr(210).chr(144); // Ґ
    $conv['w'][]=chr(165);
    $conv['u'][]=chr(210).chr(145); // ґ
    $conv['w'][]=chr(180);
    $conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(132); // Є
    $conv['w'][]=chr(170);
    $conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(148); // є
    $conv['w'][]=chr(186);
    $conv['u'][]=chr(226).chr(132).chr(150); // №
    $conv['w'][]=chr(185);
    }
    if ($type == 'w') { return str_replace($conv['u'],$conv['w'],$str); }
    elseif ($type == 'u') { return str_replace($conv['w'], $conv['u'],$str); }
    else { return $str; }
    }
    up
    -5
    threed [at] koralsoft.com
    21 years ago
    i tried all functions here to convert from cp1251 to unicode, but they don't work. i think that this work :

    <?php
    function win3utf($s) {
    for(    $i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
    $c=ord($s[$i]);
    if (    $c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
    if (    $c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
    if (    $c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
    if (    $c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; }
    if (    $c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
    if (    $c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; };
    }
    return     $t;
    }
    ?>
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