تولید متن با RNN

ساده ترین راه برای تولید متن با این مدل این است که آن را در یک حلقه اجرا کنید و وضعیت داخلی مدل را در حین اجرای آن پیگیری کنید.

هر بار که مدل را فرا می‌خوانید، در یک متن و یک حالت داخلی عبور می‌کنید. مدل یک پیش بینی برای کاراکتر بعدی و وضعیت جدید آن برمی گرداند. برای ادامه تولید متن، پیش‌بینی و حالت را دوباره وارد کنید.

موارد زیر یک پیش‌بینی تک مرحله‌ای را انجام می‌دهند:

class OneStep(tf.keras.Model):
  def __init__(self, model, chars_from_ids, ids_from_chars, temperature=1.0):
    super().__init__()
    self.temperature = temperature
    self.model = model
    self.chars_from_ids = chars_from_ids
    self.ids_from_chars = ids_from_chars

    # Create a mask to prevent "[UNK]" from being generated.
    skip_ids = self.ids_from_chars(['[UNK]'])[:, None]
    sparse_mask = tf.SparseTensor(
        # Put a -inf at each bad index.
        values=[-float('inf')]*len(skip_ids),
        indices=skip_ids,
        # Match the shape to the vocabulary
        dense_shape=[len(ids_from_chars.get_vocabulary())])
    self.prediction_mask = tf.sparse.to_dense(sparse_mask)

  @tf.function
  def generate_one_step(self, inputs, states=None):
    # Convert strings to token IDs.
    input_chars = tf.strings.unicode_split(inputs, 'UTF-8')
    input_ids = self.ids_from_chars(input_chars).to_tensor()

    # Run the model.
    # predicted_logits.shape is [batch, char, next_char_logits]
    predicted_logits, states = self.model(inputs=input_ids, states=states,
                                          return_state=True)
    # Only use the last prediction.
    predicted_logits = predicted_logits[:, -1, :]
    predicted_logits = predicted_logits/self.temperature
    # Apply the prediction mask: prevent "[UNK]" from being generated.
    predicted_logits = predicted_logits + self.prediction_mask

    # Sample the output logits to generate token IDs.
    predicted_ids = tf.random.categorical(predicted_logits, num_samples=1)
    predicted_ids = tf.squeeze(predicted_ids, axis=-1)

    # Convert from token ids to characters
    predicted_chars = self.chars_from_ids(predicted_ids)

    # Return the characters and model state.
    return predicted_chars, states

one_step_model = OneStep(model, chars_from_ids, ids_from_chars)

برای تولید متن، آن را در یک حلقه اجرا کنید. با نگاهی به متن تولید شده، می‌بینید که مدل می‌داند چه زمانی باید حروف بزرگ بنویسد، پاراگراف بسازد و از واژگان نوشتاری شکسپیر مانند تقلید کند. با تعداد اندک دوره های آموزشی، هنوز یاد نگرفته است که جملات منسجمی را بسازد.

start = time.time()
states = None
next_char = tf.constant(['ROMEO:'])
result = [next_char]

for n in range(1000):
  next_char, states = one_step_model.generate_one_step(next_char, states=states)
  result.append(next_char)

result = tf.strings.join(result)
end = time.time()
print(result[0].numpy().decode('utf-8'), '\n\n' + '_'*80)
print('\nRun time:', end - start)

ROMEO:
This is not your comfort, when you see--
Huntsmit, we have already, let us she so hard,
Matters there well. Thou camallo, this night, you should her.
Gar of all the world to save my life,
I'll do well for one boy, and fetch she pass
The shadow with others' sole.

First Huntsman:
O rude blue, come,' to woe, and beat my beauty is ears.
An, thither, be ruled betimes, be cruel wonder
That hath but adainst my head.

Nurse:
Peter, your ancest-ticked faint.

MIRANDA:
More of Hereford, speak you: father, for our gentleman
Who do I not? look, soars!

CORIOLANUS:
Why, sir, what was done to brine? I pray, how many mouth
A brave defence speak to us: he has not out
To hold my soldiers; like one another smiled
Than a mad father's boots, you know, my lord,
Where is he was better than you see, of the
town, our kindred heart, that would sudden to the worse,
An if I met, yet fetch him own.

LUCENTIO:
I may be relight.

MENENIUS:
Ay, with sixteen years, finders both,
and as the most proportion's mooners 

________________________________________________________________________________

Run time: 2.67258358001709

ساده ترین کاری که می توانید برای بهبود نتایج انجام دهید این است که آن را برای مدت طولانی تر تمرین کنید ( EPOCHS = 30 را امتحان کنید).

همچنین می‌توانید با یک رشته شروع متفاوت آزمایش کنید، یک لایه RNN دیگر اضافه کنید تا دقت مدل را بهبود ببخشید، یا پارامتر دما را برای ایجاد پیش‌بینی‌های تصادفی کم و بیش تنظیم کنید.

اگر می‌خواهید مدل سریع‌تر متن تولید کند، ساده‌ترین کاری که می‌توانید انجام دهید، تولید متن دسته‌ای است. در مثال زیر، مدل 5 خروجی را تقریباً در همان زمان تولید 1 خروجی بالا تولید می کند.

start = time.time()
states = None
next_char = tf.constant(['ROMEO:', 'ROMEO:', 'ROMEO:', 'ROMEO:', 'ROMEO:'])
result = [next_char]

for n in range(1000):
  next_char, states = one_step_model.generate_one_step(next_char, states=states)
  result.append(next_char)

result = tf.strings.join(result)
end = time.time()
print(result, '\n\n' + '_'*80)
print('\nRun time:', end - start)

tf.Tensor(
[b"ROMEO:\nThe execution forbear that I was a kiss\nA mother in their ownsation with out the rest;\nNor seal'd-me to tell thee joyful? what said Yor Marcius! woe\nThat banish'd unrever-elent I confess\nA husband.\n\nLADY ANNE:\nTo men of summon encest wond\nlike him, Anding your freth hate for vain\nMay hardly slakes meer's name, o' no voice,\nBegail that passing child that valour'd gown?\n\nWARWICK:\nOxford, how much that made the rock Tarpeian?\n\nLUCENTIO:\nImirougester: I am too your freeds.\n\nCAPULET:\nThen I will wash\nBecause the effect of the citizens,\nOur skifts are born. Know the most patards time and will\nwomen! compare of the coronation, I did\nif you find it won to him and I.\n\nROMEO:\nGood evil; get you gone, let me have married me but yet.\n\nWARWICK:\nWhy, thou hast said his hastings? King Henry's head,\nAnd doth our scene stubility in merit ot perils\nHere to revenge, I say, proud queen,\nUnless you hence, my sons of weary perfects;\nReshon'd the prisoner in blood of jocund\nIn every scoutness' gentle Rucuov"
 b"ROMEO: go. Take it on yon placking for me, if thou didst love so blunt,\nLest old Lucio, whom I defy years, fellow-hands,\nThis very approbation lives.\n\nLADY ANNE:\nThat's your yel; if it come.\n\nKATHARINA:\nI'll pray you, sit,\nPut not your boot of such as they were, at length\nWas grieved for grept Hanting, on my service, kill, kill, kissis;\nAnd yet I was an Edward in every but a\ngreat maker your flesh and gold, another fear,\nAnd this, before your brother's son,\nWith its strange: but he will set upon you.\n\nCORIOLANUS:\nAy, my lord.\n\nFRIAR LAURENCE:\nRomeo! O, ho! first let remembers to piece away.\nThis is the Tower.\n\nThird Citizen:\nBehold, the matter?\n\nDUKE VINCENTIO:\nYou are too blind so many; yet so I did will take Mercutio,\nI may be jogging whiles; he sees it.\n\nCLARENCE:\nMethought that evil weeps so Romeo?\nWho be so heavy? I think they speak,\nBefore she will be flight.\n\nAll:\nOl, is become of such hath call'd hims, study and dance.\nIf that my powerful sings\nshould be a beacheries. Edward as 'lon "
 b"ROMEO:\nThe son, peace! thy sacred lizer throne,\nRather my tongue upon't. I can, bethick your help!\nJust of a king, woe's stand and love.\n\nBRUTUS:\nI can better divish'd and not all under affect:\nO, be quickly, villain, to report this school,\nI had none seen the dust of Hortensio.\n\nBIANCA:\nGod's good, my lord, to help your rece,ter famina,\nAnd Juliet like my hold, Liest your best:\nTo-morrow that I keep in some villaging\nAnd make her beauty continued in pees.\nMethoughts to London with our bodies in bounting love,\nCompliment by ups my green as I do favours\nWith a precious wind with child by adly way in love\nUnder the world; and so it is the malmsey-butt in\nThe very new offing to your follies.\n\nJULIET:\nCome on, lay here in hazarring her to bring me. I less there\nEscaped for flight, we may do infringe him.\n\nKeeper:\nMy lord, I have no other bent.\nWhere be the ped-she king's great aid;\nIf you'll more entertainment from you betred,\nThe secrets me to keep him soft; to curse the war,\nThe care colour. W"
 b"ROMEO:\nGood vows. Thou dead to lurp!\nO God! I cannot make, you have desert\nThan my passes to women all hopes with him?\n\nSecond Musician:\nNo, my liege, in gistocking a cockle or a month o' the peoper.\n\nDUKE VINCENTIO:\nNow, hark! the day; and therefore stand at safe\nWill come, to accuse my dusy hath done, upon you\nBut your will make me out in high forget. If you're past me leave,\nIf not, Saint George I bid thee here,\nMy father, eyes; and I fear any think\nTo the purpose magiin: I find thou refuse\nAnd bethink me to the earth the dire part and day strike.\n\nKING EDWARD IV:\nWhat were you lose. Father, I fear\nIs true the liquid dress: but 'tis a wildly\nkindly, proud I am severe;\nThe time shall point your state as voices and chartels\nclow the king's, being rather tell me out.\n\nPOLIXENES:\nA ponder, cord, not title and heart-honour in host;\nAnd call ummised the injury\nAs many as your tert of honour, this steep\nTo your infinity, if thou owest to\nforsworn you word unbrain; for, brings an edg,\nPloceed pas"
 b"ROMEO:\nNumbering, and may not unking, methinks, Lord Hastings, let him left your\nresolution as I live in solemn-more,\nAs if this still and scars of ceremony,\nShowing, as in a month being rather child,\nLook on my banish'd hands;\nWho after many moticing Romans,\nThat quickly shook like soft and stone with me.\n\nQUEEN MARGARET:\nAnd limp her tender than thy embassist, fines,\nWith enns most kinding eee:\nOr else you do to help him there:\nIf thou behold, by his rapher,\nAnd 'genty men's sake. Awar!\n\nISABELLA:\nO, pardon me, indeed, didst not a friend for aid\nMyself to-night: thou hast proved corooling\nWhom his oath rides of steeded knaves. I am\ngentlemen, you have come to both groan and my love.\n\nLUCIO:\nBador,ly, madam, but ne'er cause the crown,\nAnd, if I live, my lord.\n\nKING LEWIS XI:\nWarwick, Plaunis; and seeing thou hast slain\nThe bastardy of England am alike.'\nThe royal rabot, to appoint their power,\nFor such a day for this for me; so it is\nmoney, and again with lightning breasts: taste\nThese dece"], shape=(5,), dtype=string) 

________________________________________________________________________________

Run time: 2.5006580352783203

tf.saved_model.save(one_step_model, 'one_step')
one_step_reloaded = tf.saved_model.load('one_step')

WARNING:tensorflow:Skipping full serialization of Keras layer <__main__.OneStep object at 0x7fbb7c739510>, because it is not built.
2022-01-26 01:15:24.355813: W tensorflow/python/util/util.cc:368] Sets are not currently considered sequences, but this may change in the future, so consider avoiding using them.
WARNING:absl:Found untraced functions such as gru_cell_layer_call_fn, gru_cell_layer_call_and_return_conditional_losses while saving (showing 2 of 2). These functions will not be directly callable after loading.
INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: one_step/assets
INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: one_step/assets

states = None
next_char = tf.constant(['ROMEO:'])
result = [next_char]

for n in range(100):
  next_char, states = one_step_reloaded.generate_one_step(next_char, states=states)
  result.append(next_char)

print(tf.strings.join(result)[0].numpy().decode("utf-8"))

ROMEO:
Take man's, wife, mark me, and be advised.
Fool, in the crown, unhappy is the easy throne,
Enforced

class CustomTraining(MyModel):
  @tf.function
  def train_step(self, inputs):
      inputs, labels = inputs
      with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
          predictions = self(inputs, training=True)
          loss = self.loss(labels, predictions)
      grads = tape.gradient(loss, model.trainable_variables)
      self.optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(grads, model.trainable_variables))

      return {'loss': loss}

model = CustomTraining(
    vocab_size=len(ids_from_chars.get_vocabulary()),
    embedding_dim=embedding_dim,
    rnn_units=rnn_units)

model.compile(optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(),
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True))

model.fit(dataset, epochs=1)

172/172 [==============================] - 7s 24ms/step - loss: 2.6916
<keras.callbacks.History at 0x7fbb9c5ade90>

EPOCHS = 10

mean = tf.metrics.Mean()

for epoch in range(EPOCHS):
    start = time.time()

    mean.reset_states()
    for (batch_n, (inp, target)) in enumerate(dataset):
        logs = model.train_step([inp, target])
        mean.update_state(logs['loss'])

        if batch_n % 50 == 0:
            template = f"Epoch {epoch+1} Batch {batch_n} Loss {logs['loss']:.4f}"
            print(template)

    # saving (checkpoint) the model every 5 epochs
    if (epoch + 1) % 5 == 0:
        model.save_weights(checkpoint_prefix.format(epoch=epoch))

    print()
    print(f'Epoch {epoch+1} Loss: {mean.result().numpy():.4f}')
    print(f'Time taken for 1 epoch {time.time() - start:.2f} sec')
    print("_"*80)

model.save_weights(checkpoint_prefix.format(epoch=epoch))

Epoch 1 Batch 0 Loss 2.1412
Epoch 1 Batch 50 Loss 2.0362
Epoch 1 Batch 100 Loss 1.9721
Epoch 1 Batch 150 Loss 1.8361

Epoch 1 Loss: 1.9732
Time taken for 1 epoch 5.90 sec
________________________________________________________________________________
Epoch 2 Batch 0 Loss 1.8170
Epoch 2 Batch 50 Loss 1.6815
Epoch 2 Batch 100 Loss 1.6288
Epoch 2 Batch 150 Loss 1.6625

Epoch 2 Loss: 1.6989
Time taken for 1 epoch 5.19 sec
________________________________________________________________________________
Epoch 3 Batch 0 Loss 1.6405
Epoch 3 Batch 50 Loss 1.5635
Epoch 3 Batch 100 Loss 1.5912
Epoch 3 Batch 150 Loss 1.5241

Epoch 3 Loss: 1.5428
Time taken for 1 epoch 5.33 sec
________________________________________________________________________________
Epoch 4 Batch 0 Loss 1.4469
Epoch 4 Batch 50 Loss 1.4512
Epoch 4 Batch 100 Loss 1.4748
Epoch 4 Batch 150 Loss 1.4077

Epoch 4 Loss: 1.4462
Time taken for 1 epoch 5.30 sec
________________________________________________________________________________
Epoch 5 Batch 0 Loss 1.3798
Epoch 5 Batch 50 Loss 1.3727
Epoch 5 Batch 100 Loss 1.3793
Epoch 5 Batch 150 Loss 1.3883

Epoch 5 Loss: 1.3793
Time taken for 1 epoch 5.41 sec
________________________________________________________________________________
Epoch 6 Batch 0 Loss 1.3024
Epoch 6 Batch 50 Loss 1.3325
Epoch 6 Batch 100 Loss 1.3483
Epoch 6 Batch 150 Loss 1.3362

Epoch 6 Loss: 1.3283
Time taken for 1 epoch 5.34 sec
________________________________________________________________________________
Epoch 7 Batch 0 Loss 1.2669
Epoch 7 Batch 50 Loss 1.2864
Epoch 7 Batch 100 Loss 1.2498
Epoch 7 Batch 150 Loss 1.2482

Epoch 7 Loss: 1.2832
Time taken for 1 epoch 5.27 sec
________________________________________________________________________________
Epoch 8 Batch 0 Loss 1.2289
Epoch 8 Batch 50 Loss 1.2577
Epoch 8 Batch 100 Loss 1.2070
Epoch 8 Batch 150 Loss 1.2333

Epoch 8 Loss: 1.2436
Time taken for 1 epoch 5.18 sec
________________________________________________________________________________
Epoch 9 Batch 0 Loss 1.2138
Epoch 9 Batch 50 Loss 1.2410
Epoch 9 Batch 100 Loss 1.1898
Epoch 9 Batch 150 Loss 1.2157

Epoch 9 Loss: 1.2038
Time taken for 1 epoch 5.23 sec
________________________________________________________________________________
Epoch 10 Batch 0 Loss 1.1200
Epoch 10 Batch 50 Loss 1.1545
Epoch 10 Batch 100 Loss 1.1688
Epoch 10 Batch 150 Loss 1.1748

Epoch 10 Loss: 1.1642
Time taken for 1 epoch 5.53 sec
________________________________________________________________________________